METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF A NON-VOLATILE STRONG ACID FROM A SALT THEREOF AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF A NON-VOLATILE STRONG ACID FROM A SALT THEREOF AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
    从其盐分离非挥发性强酸的方法及其制备的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120301389A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13574641

    申请日:2011-02-06

    IPC分类号: C01B17/90 C09K3/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an organic phase composition comprising (a) a first solvent (S1) characterized by water solubility of less than 10% and by at least one of (a1) having a polarity related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-P) between 5 and 10 MPa1/2 and (b1) having a Hydrogen bonding related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-H) between 5 and 20 MPa1/2; (b) a second solvent (S2) characterized by a water solubility of at least 30% and by at least one of (a2) having delta-P greater than 8 MPa1/2 and (b2) having delta-H greater than 12 MPa1/2; (c) water; (d) a non-volatile strong acid; and (e) a salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机相组合物,其包含(a)第一溶剂(S1),其特征在于水溶性小于10%,和至少一种具有Hoy的内聚参数(Δ-P)的极性相关成分的(a1) 5〜10MPa1 / 2,(b1)具有5〜20MPa·1/2的Hoy粘结参数(δ-H)的氢键相关成分; (b)第二溶剂(S2),其特征在于水溶解度为至少30%,并且至少一种具有δ-P大于8MPa1 / 2的(a2)和(b2)具有大于12MPa1的Δ-H / 2; (c)水; (d)不挥发性强酸; 和(e)其盐。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A SUCROSE CROP AND SUGAR MIXTURES
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A SUCROSE CROP AND SUGAR MIXTURES 有权
    用于加工蔗糖和糖混合物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140190470A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US13807479

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: C13K11/00 C13K1/02

    摘要: A method comprising: (a) providing a partially processed sucrose crop product containing at least 2% optionally at least 5% of the sucrose content of said crop at harvest on a dry solids basis, cellulose and lignin; (b) hydrolyzing said partially processed crop product with HCl to produce an acid hydrolyzate stream and a lignin stream; and (c) de-acidifying said hydrolyzate stream to produce a de-acidified sugar solution and an HCl recovery stream. Additional, methods, systems and sugar mixtures are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)提供部分加工的蔗糖作物产品,其在干固体收获时提供含有至少2%任选至少5%的所述作物蔗糖含量的纤维素和木质素; (b)用HCl水解所述部分加工的作物产物以产生酸水解产物流和木质素流; 和(c)使所述水解产物流脱酸以产生脱酸糖溶液和HCl回收流。 还公开了方法,系统和糖混合物。

    METHODS FOR THE SEPARATION OF HCL FROM A CARBOHYDRATE AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR THE SEPARATION OF HCL FROM A CARBOHYDRATE AND COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
    从碳酸氢盐分离HCL的方法及其制备的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130028832A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13577213

    申请日:2011-02-06

    IPC分类号: C01B7/01 C09K3/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an organic phase composition comprising: (a) a first solvent (S1) characterized by a water solubility of less than 10% and by at least one of (a1) having a polarity related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-P) between 5 and 10 MPa1/2 and (b1) having a Hydrogen bonding related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-H) between 5 and 20 MPa1/2; (b) a second solvent (S2) characterized by a water solubility of at least 30% and by at least one of (a2) having a delta-P greater than 8 MPa1/2 and (b2) having a delta-H greater than 12 MPa1/2; (c) water; (d) HCl; and (e) a carbohydrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机相组合物,其包含:(a)第一溶剂(S1),其特征在于水溶解度小于10%,和至少一种(a1)具有Hoy的内聚参数(δ- P)为5〜10MPa1 / 2,(b1)具有5〜20MPa1 / 2的Hoy粘附参数(δ-H)的氢键相关成分; (b)第二溶剂(S2),其特征在于水溶解度为至少30%,并且至少一种(a2)具有大于8MPa1 / 2的δ-P和(b2),其中δ-H大于 12 MPa1 / 2; (c)水; (d)HCl; 和(e)碳水化合物。

    Process for the Production of Titanium Products
    4.
    发明申请
    Process for the Production of Titanium Products 有权
    钛产品生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090158895A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12083362

    申请日:2006-10-15

    摘要: The invention provides a method for the Industrial purification of a titanium feed stream of purity P1, by the formation of a titanium-double-salt precipitate of purity P2 and a titanium solution with purity P3, wherein P2>P1>P3, the method comprising the steps of: i. forming, from the feed, a medium comprising water, titanium ion, a cation selected from the group consisting of ammonium, cations of alkali metals, protons and a combination thereof, and an anion selected from the group consisting of OH, SO4, HSO4, halides and a combination thereof, which formed medium is further characterized by the presence of (a) a double-salt precipitate comprising titanium ion, at least one of the cations and at least one of the anions; and (b) a titanium solution; and wherein the concentration of the anion in the titanium solution is higher than 15% and the ratio between the concentrations of the cation and the anion in the titanium solution is higher than 0.2 and lower than 1.6; and ii. separating at least a portion of the precipitate from the solution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过形成纯度为P2的钛 - 双盐沉淀物和纯度为P3的钛溶液(其中P2> P1> P3),纯化P1纯钛进料流的工业纯化方法,该方法包括 步骤:i。 从进料形成包含水,钛离子,选自铵,碱金属阳离子,质子及其组合的阳离子和选自OH,SO 4,HSO 4, 形成介质的卤化物及其组合的特征还在于存在(a)包含钛离子,至少一种阳离子和至少一种阴离子的双盐沉淀物; 和(b)钛溶液; 并且其中钛溶液中阴离子的浓度高于15%,并且钛溶液中阳离子和阴离子的浓度之比高于0.2且低于1.6; 和ii。 从溶液中分离出至少一部分沉淀物。

    Methods and systems for processing a sucrose crop and sugar mixtures
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for processing a sucrose crop and sugar mixtures 有权
    用于加工蔗糖作物和糖混合物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09476106B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US13807479

    申请日:2011-06-28

    摘要: A method comprising: (a) providing a partially processed sucrose crop product containing at least 2% optionally at least 5% of the sucrose content of said crop at harvest on a dry solids basis, cellulose and lignin; (b) hydrolyzing said partially processed crop product with HCl to produce an acid hydrolyzate stream and a lignin stream; and (c) de-acidifying said hydrolyzate stream to produce a de-acidified sugar solution and an HCl recovery stream. Additional, methods, systems and sugar mixtures are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)提供部分加工的蔗糖作物产品,其在干固体收获时提供含有至少2%任选至少5%的所述作物蔗糖含量的纤维素和木质素; (b)用HCl水解所述部分加工的作物产物以产生酸水解产物流和木质素流; 和(c)使所述水解产物流脱酸以产生脱酸糖溶液和HCl回收流。 还公开了方法,系统和糖混合物。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING A HYDROLYZATE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING A HYDROLYZATE 审中-公开
    制备水解产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130028833A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13577215

    申请日:2011-02-06

    IPC分类号: C01B7/01 C09K3/00

    CPC分类号: C01B7/0737

    摘要: The present invention provides an organic phase composition comprising (f) a first solvent (S1) characterized by water solubility of less than 10% and by at least one of (a1) having a polarity related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-P) between 5 and 10 mPa1/2 and (b1) having a Hydrogen bonding related component of Hoy's cohesion parameter (delta-H) between 5 and 20 MPa1/2; (g) a second solvent (S2) characterized by water solubility of at least 30% and by at least one of (a2) having a delta-P greater than 8 MPa1/2 and (b2) having a delta-H greater than 12 MPa1/2; (h) water (i) HCl, and (j) a chloride salt.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机相组合物,其包含(f)第一溶剂(S1),其特征在于水溶解度小于10%,和至少一种(a1)具有Hoy的内聚参数(Δ-P)的极性相关成分, 5和10mPa1 / 2之间,(b1)具有5至20MPa1 / 2的Hoy粘附参数(δ-H)的氢键相关组分; (g)第二溶剂(S2),其特征在于水溶解度为至少30%,并且至少一种具有δ-P大于8MPa1 / 2的(a2)和(b2)具有大于12的Δ-H MPa1 / 2; (h)水(i)HCl,和(j)氯化物盐。

    Process for the production of titanium products
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of titanium products 有权
    钛产品生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07700057B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US12083362

    申请日:2006-10-15

    摘要: The invention provides a method for the Industrial purification of a titanium feed stream of purity P1, by the formation of a titanium-double-salt precipitate of purity P2 and a titanium solution with purity P3, wherein P2>P1>P3, the method comprising the steps of: i. forming, from the feed, a medium comprising water, titanium ion, a cation selected from the group consisting of ammonium, cations of alkali metals, protons and a combination thereof, and an anion selected from the group consisting of OH, SO4, HSO4, halides and a combination thereof, which formed medium is further characterized by the presence of (a) a double-salt precipitate comprising titanium ion, at least one of the cations and at least one of the anions; and (b) a titanium solution; and wherein the concentration of the anion in the titanium solution is higher than 15% and the ratio between the concentrations of the cation and the anion in the titanium solution is higher than 0.2 and lower than 1.6; and ii. separating at least a portion of the precipitate from the solution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过形成纯度为P2的钛 - 双盐沉淀物和纯度为P3的钛溶液(其中P2> P1> P3),纯化P1纯钛进料流的工业纯化方法,该方法包括 步骤:i。 从进料形成包含水,钛离子,选自铵,碱金属阳离子,质子及其组合的阳离子和选自OH,SO 4,HSO 4, 形成介质的卤化物及其组合的特征还在于存在(a)包含钛离子,至少一种阳离子和至少一种阴离子的双盐沉淀物; 和(b)钛溶液; 并且其中钛溶液中阴离子的浓度高于15%,并且钛溶液中阳离子和阴离子的浓度之比高于0.2且低于1.6; 和ii。 从溶液中分离出至少一部分沉淀物。

    Process for the production of aspartic acid condensate
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of aspartic acid condensate 失效
    生产天冬氨酸缩合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06344348B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09284234

    申请日:1999-11-22

    IPC分类号: C12P1320

    CPC分类号: C12P13/20 C08G73/1092

    摘要: The invention provides a process for the production of aspartic acid poly-condensate from a carbohydrate comprising the steps of: fermenting a carbohydrate-containing medium by means of a fumaric acid-producing microorganism, whereby a fumarate-containing fermentation liquor is formed; forming a purified ammonium fumarate solution from the fumarate-containing fermentation liquor; enzymatically converting the purified ammonium fumarate into purified ammonium aspartate; heating an aqueous solution of an aspartate salt derived from the purified ammonium aspartate whereby water is removed, an aspartic acid condensate is formed and a second product is formed, which second product is basic and contains the cation of the aspartate salt; and removing and using the basic second product as a reagent in another step of the process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种从碳水化合物制备天冬氨酸聚缩合物的方法,包括以下步骤:通过产生富马酸的微生物发酵含碳水化合物的培养基,从而形成含富马酸的发酵液; 从含富马酸的发酵液中形成纯化的富马酸铵溶液; 将纯化的富马酸铵酶促转化成纯天然天冬氨酸铵; 加热源自纯化天冬氨酸铵的天冬氨酸盐的水溶液,由此除去水,形成天冬氨酸缩合物并形成第二产物,该第二产物是碱性的,并含有天冬氨酸盐的阳离子; 以及在该方法的另一步骤中除去和使用碱性第二产物作为试剂。