Rake receiver
    1.
    发明授权
    Rake receiver 失效
    耙式接收机

    公开(公告)号:US6026115A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US912569

    申请日:1997-08-18

    IPC分类号: H04B1/707 H04B15/00

    CPC分类号: H04B1/7115

    摘要: A RAKE receiver which is employed in a direct sequence spread spectrum communication system, and which can effectively receive multipath signals. A path searcher measures the amplitude of each path, selects N paths with larger amplitudes in descending order of magnitude, where N is the number of despreaders, and assigns the despreaders to the selected paths to despread the signals of the paths. This assignment of the despreaders to the paths is carried out such that a path with a large amplitude and a path with a small amplitude are assigned to adjacent despreaders and are input to the same pre-detection combiner. The outputs of the despreaders are combined by the pre-detection combiners, and detected by detectors whose outputs are RAKE combined by a post-detection combiner.

    摘要翻译: 一种RAKE接收机,用于直接序列扩频通信系统,可以有效地接收多径信号。 路径搜索器测量每条路径的幅度,选择具有较大幅度的N个路径,其幅度按降序排列,其中N是去扩展器的数量,并将解扩展器分配给所选路径以对路径的信号进行解扩。 解扩器到路径的这种分配被执行,使得具有大幅度的路径和具有小幅度的路径被分配给相邻的解扩器,并被输入到相同的预检测组合器。 解扩器的输出由预检测组合器组合,并由检测器组合器进行RAKE组合的检测器检测。

    Coherent detector and a coherent detection method for a digital
communication receiver
    3.
    发明授权
    Coherent detector and a coherent detection method for a digital communication receiver 失效
    相干检测器和数字通信接收机的相干检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US5692015A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US553464

    申请日:1995-11-28

    摘要: A coherent detection method including a step of estimating a transfer function of a propagation path using pseudo-pilot signals which consist of some information symbols adjacent to pilot signals. The information symbols in the pseudo-pilot signals are assumed to be known. The method includes the steps of estimating the transfer functions using the pilot signals, carrying out interpolation coherent detection of the information symbols using the estimated transfer functions, storing the detection results as the pseudo-pilot signals, reestimating the transfer functions associated with the information symbols corresponding to the pseudo-pilot signals by using the pseudo-pilot signals and the corresponding received signal under the assumption that the pseudo-pilot signals have a known correct pattern, and carrying out the interpolation coherent detection of the individual information symbols by using the transfer functions obtained by the reestimation. This makes it possible to estimate the transfer function at high accuracy with a small number of symbols per pilot signal, thereby improving the detection characteristics.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01229 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月28日 102(e)1995年11月28日日期PCT 1995年6月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 35615 日期1995年12月28日一种相干检测方法,包括使用由与导频信号相邻的一些信息符号组成的伪导频信号来估计传播路径的传递函数的步骤。 伪导频信号中的信息符号被认为是已知的。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用导频信号估计传递函数,使用估计的传递函数执行信息符号的内插相关检测,将检测结果存储为伪导频信号,重新估计与信息符号相关联的传递函数 在伪导频信号具有已知正确模式的假设下,通过使用伪导频信号和相应的接收信号对应于伪导频信号,并且通过使用传输来执行个体信息符号的内插相关检测 通过重新获得的功能。 这使得可以以每个导频信号的少量符号高精度地估计传递函数,从而提高检测特性。

    Variable rate transmission method, transmitter and receiver using the
same
    5.
    发明授权
    Variable rate transmission method, transmitter and receiver using the same 失效
    变速率传输方式,发射机和接收机使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5896374A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US732413

    申请日:1996-10-22

    摘要: A variable rate transmission method that can vary the transmission rate of data. A transmitting side supplies a transmitted data sequence to an error detecting encoder 105 and a frame memory 103. The frame memory 103 stores data of a variable length to be transmitted in one frame. The error detecting encoder 105 calculates an error detecting code (such as CRC code) for each frame of the transmitted data. A multiplexer 104 adds the calculated error detecting code ahead of the transmitted data to place it at the initial position of the frame, and sequentially outputs the data sequence frame by frame. A receiving side calculates an error detecting code of the data in each transmitted frame in the same manner as the transmitting side, and compares the calculated error detecting code with the error detecting code at the initial position of the frame. The end bit of the frame data is decided as a position at which the two error detecting codes coincide. This makes it possible to transmit variable length data without informing the receiving side of the data length in each frame. This is equivalent that the transmission rate can be varied freely.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00419 Sec。 371日期1996年10月22日第 102(e)日期1996年10月22日PCT提交1996年2月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 26582 日期1996年8月29日可变速率传输方法可以改变数据传输速率。 发送侧将发送的数据序列提供给错误检测编码器105和帧存储器103.帧存储器103将要发送的可变长度的数据存储在一帧中。 错误检测编码器105针对发送数据的每一帧计算错误检测码(例如CRC码)。 复用器104将所发送的数据之前的计算出的错误检测码相加,将其置于帧的初始位置,并逐帧地依次输出数据序列。 接收侧以与发送侧相同的方式计算每个发送帧中的数据的错误检测码,并将计算出的错误检测码与帧的初始位置处的错误检测码进行比较。 帧数据的结束位被确定为两个错误检测码一致的位置。 这使得可以在不向每个帧中的接收方通知数据长度的情况下发送可变长度数据。 这相当于传输速率可以自由变化。

    Receiver and repeater for spread spectrum communications
    6.
    发明授权
    Receiver and repeater for spread spectrum communications 失效
    接收机和中继器用于扩频通信

    公开(公告)号:US5652765A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US411645

    申请日:1995-05-22

    摘要: A repeater improving the effect of a RAKE reception. A received signal from a base station parallelly passes a first path including a first delay circuit and a second path including no delay circuit, and is transmitted to a mobile station. A received signal from the mobile station parallelly passes a third path including a second delay circuit and a fourth path including no delay circuit, and is transmitted to the base station. The delay time of the delay circuits are set at one chip interval or more of a spreading code. This forcedly produces multipath waves which are resolvable by a RAKE receiver. The RAKE receiver estimates amplitudes of desired wave components for individual delayed waves, performs weighting of the respective delayed wave components from detectors by using the estimated amplitudes, and makes symbol decision in terms of the combined weighted signal.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01283第 371日期:1995年5月22日 102(e)日期1995年5月22日PCT 1994年8月4日PCT PCT。 第WO95 / 05037号公报 日期1995年2月16日中继器改善RAKE接收的效果。 来自基站的接收信号并行地通过包括第一延迟电路和不包括延迟电路的第二路径的第一路径,并被发送到移动站。 来自移动站的接收信号并行地通过包括第二延迟电路的第三路径和不包括延迟电路的第四路径,并且被发送到基站。 延迟电路的延迟时间设定为扩展码的一个码片间隔或更多个码片间隔。 这强制产生可由RAKE接收机解析的多径波。 RAKE接收机估计各个延迟波的期望波分量的振幅,通过使用估计的幅度对来自检测器的各个延迟波分量进行加权,并根据组合的加权信号进行符号判定。

    Code sequence generator
    7.
    发明授权
    Code sequence generator 失效
    码序发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5596516A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US428389

    申请日:1995-04-25

    摘要: A code sequence generator having a register for holding n-bit code, and a calculation circuit for performing matrix calculation on the content of the register, and sequentially generating a code sequence by feeding back the calculation results to the register. The matrix which is set in the calculation circuit is changed by selectively reading a matrix from a memory circuit that stores precalculated matrices. This makes it possible to set a desired register state in a short time even if the desired code sequence is very long, and to generate any code sequences without changing the rate of a clock signal.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于保持n位代码的寄存器的代码序列发生器,以及用于对寄存器的内容执行矩阵运算的计算电路,并且通过将计算结果反馈到寄存器来顺序生成代码序列。 通过从存储预先计算的矩阵的存储器电路中选择性地读取矩阵来改变在计算电路中设置的矩阵。 这使得即使期望的代码序列非常长,也可以在短时间内设置期望的寄存器状态,并且可以在不改变时钟信号的速率的情况下生成任何代码序列。