摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic quartz glass optical material having a high optical transmittance for a radiation 157 nm in wavelength emitted from F2 excimer laser and a high resistance against irradiation of a F2 excimer laser radiation, yet having a uniformity suitable for such a fine patterning using a F2 excimer laser, and to provide an optical member using the same. The problems above are solved by a synthetic quartz glass optical material for F2 excimer lasers having an OH group concentration of 0.5 ppm or lower, a fluorine concentration of 0.1 to 2 mol %, a hydrogen molecule concentration of 5×1016 molecules/cm3 or lower, a difference between the maximum and minimum fluorine concentrations within 20 mol ppm, and a difference between the maximum and minimum refraction indices of 2×10−5 or lower.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种合成石英玻璃光学材料,其对于从F2准分子激光器发射的波长为157nm的辐射具有高的透光率,并且具有高的对F2准分子激光辐射照射的抗性,但具有适合的均匀性 对于使用F2准分子激光器的精细图案化,并提供使用其的光学部件。 上述问题由OH基浓度为0.5ppm以下,氟浓度为0.1〜2mol%,氢分子浓度为5×10 16分子/ cm 2的F2准分子激光的合成石英玻璃光学材料解决, 3>以下,最大和最小氟浓度在20mol ppm内的差异,以及最大和最小折射率之间的差异为2×10 -5或更低。
摘要:
In the light of the disadvantages of the prior art technology, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers, which comprises, while suppressing the generation of reductive defects which impairs the resistance against laser radiations, incorporating a sufficient amount of hydrogen molecules capable of achieving a high resistance against laser radiation into the quartz glass, yet uniformly incorporating the hydrogen molecules to realize a flat distribution in refractive indices attributed to the distribution in the density of hydrogen molecules. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers obtained by the production method above, which yields high resistance against laser radiations and homogeneity. The above problems have been overcome by a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers, which, in a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer laser optics comprising a step of incorporating hydrogen molecules into a synthetic quartz glass body by heat treating the synthetic quartz glass body at a temperature of 600° C. or lower under an atmosphere in a pressure range of 1 atm or higher but lower than 150 atm and containing hydrogen, said method comprises varying the pressure of the gas containing hydrogen either continuously or stepwise in at least a part of the heat treatment.
摘要:
A method for producing an optical quartz glass for use in excimer lasers, comprising a step of forming a porous silica preform by depositing silica in a soot-like form formed by flame hydrolysis of a high-purity volatile silicon compound, followed by a step of vitrifying said porous silica preform into transparent glass in an atmosphere containing water vapor and hydrogen, and a vertical type heating furnace for carrying out the production method therein.
摘要:
A prestroke control device for a fuel injection pump includes at least one control sleeve slidably fitted on at least one plunger, a control rod engaging the control sleeve, the control rod extending perpendicularly to the plunger and rotatable about an axis thereof for varying an axial position of the control sleeve relative to the plunger to thereby control the prestroke of the plunger, and an actuator for rotatively driving the control rod about its own axis. A counterweight is movable in unison with rotation of the control rod for cancelling a rotating force generated by axial movement of the control sleeve and acting upon the control rod.
摘要:
Polyvinyl chloride is prepared by suspension polymerization of a monomeric charge of vinyl chloride dispersed and suspended in an aqueous medium while agitating the suspension. An oil-soluble partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol is added to the monomeric charge as a dispersant at the start of polymerization. A water-soluble partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol and/or a hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose is continuously added as a suspending agent from the start of polymerization. The suspending agent is entirely added while the polymerization rate is in the range of 5-50%. The agitating power applied to the aqueous suspension is 50-110 kg.multidot.m/s.multidot.ton while the suspending agent is being added, and increased above 110 kg.multidot.m/s.multidot.ton after the completion of addition. The resulting polymer has a high bulk density and a sharp particle size distribution and is susceptible to extrusion.
摘要:
In an inner-cam system fuel injection pump, two balance ports that are offset symmetrically relative to a distribution port in a circumferential direction to form a Y-shape are formed at a rotor. The opening ends of the balance ports and the opening end of the distribution port are positioned on the same plane that is perpendicular to the axis of the rotor. The offset angle .theta. by which the balance ports are offset in the circumferential direction relative to the axis of the distribution port, the opening area S.sub.1 of the distribution port and the opening area S.sub.2 of each of the balance ports are set to satisfy a relationship expressed as S.sub.1 =.vertline.2.multidot.S.sub.2 .multidot.cos .theta..vertline.. The phase intervals of the fuel delivery passages and the phase interval of the two balance ports are set equal to each other. Seizure at the area where the rotor slides in contact with its supporting member is prevented effectively and stable injection characteristics are achieved by equalizing the residual pressures in the individual fuel delivery passages.
摘要:
In a solenoid valve, a gap is formed between a solenoid, which includes a stator housed within a resin mold, and a retainer that secures the solenoid on a housing. The gap communicates with a armature chamber that houses the armature mounted on a front end of a plug valve. High-pressure fuel is charged from the fluid passage into the armature chamber and flows into the gap around the solenoid to apply even pressure to the periphery of the resin mold as well as to the intake end surface of the solenoid. This prevents deformation of the resin mold and, consequently, distortion of the intake end surface. Such distortion can also be prevented by internally fitting a protective plate made of a non magnetic body in the opening ends of the coil grooves formed in the intake end surface of the stator.