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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4839279A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US749425
申请日：1985-06-27
CPC分类号： C12Q1/62 , C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/54 , C12Q1/60 , Y10S436/811 , Y10S436/815 , Y10S436/825 , Y10T436/103332 , Y10T436/144444 , Y10T436/146666 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： A novel enzyme of bilirubin oxidase and a conventional enzyme of laccase are found to oxidize bilirubin to biliverdin without formation of hydrogen peroxide, thereby permitting the content of conjugated bilirubin in biological fluid to be quantitatively determined by reacting therewith the bilirubin oxidase of a microorganism of genus Myrothecium origin, and also permitting the content of total bilirubin in biological fluid to be quantitatively determined by reacting therewith such a bilirubin oxidase or laccase in the presence of a specific additive compound.
摘要翻译： 发现胆红素氧化酶的新型酶和漆酶的常规酶将胆红素氧化成胆绿素而不形成过氧化氢，从而通过与生物液体中的微生物的胆红素氧化酶反应来定量地测定生物液中的共轭胆红素含量 通过与特定的添加剂化合物的存在下的胆红素氧化酶或漆酶反应，可以定量测定生物体液中总胆红素的含量。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4554249A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US436385
申请日：1982-10-25
CPC分类号： C12Q1/62 , C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/54 , C12Q1/60 , Y10S436/811 , Y10S436/815 , Y10S436/825 , Y10T436/103332 , Y10T436/144444 , Y10T436/146666 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： A novel enzyme of bilirubin oxidase produced by a genus Myrothecium or genus Coprinus origin microorganism and a conventional enzyme of laccase are found, in the presence of a specific additive compound, e.g. a surface active agent, aromatic carboxylic acid, sulfa drug or protease, to oxidize both conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin in biological fluid to biliverdin without formation of hydrogen peroxide, such that in the case of conventional enzymatic methods of the quantitative determination of glucose, cholesterol, neutral fats, free fatty acids, phospholipids or uric acid all existing together with bilirubin in biological fluid, the usual interference with such determination, as otherwise caused by bilirubin coexisting in such fluid, can be prevented by adding such a bilirubin oxidase or laccase together with such a specific additive compound to the determinative reaction system.
摘要翻译： 在特定的添加剂化合物的存在下，发现了由黑曲霉属或鬼伞属起源微生物和常规酶漆酶产生的胆红素氧化酶的新型酶。 表面活性剂，芳族羧酸，磺胺药物或蛋白酶，以将生物液体中的共轭和非共轭胆红素氧化成胆绿素而不形成过氧化氢，使得在常规的酶法测定葡萄糖，胆固醇， 中性脂肪，游离脂肪酸，磷脂或尿酸都与生物液体中的胆红素一起存在，通过将这种胆红素共存在这种流体中的其他方式引起的这种测定的通常干扰可以通过将这样的胆红素氧化酶或漆酶与 这种特定的添加剂化合物与决定性反应体系。
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公开(公告)号：US08421908B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US13260557
申请日：2010-03-16
CPC分类号： F03G7/065
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an actuator allowing a control of displacement and configured to offer a high degree of freedom in designing, and a drive device and an imaging device including the actuator. To achieve the object, an actuator is adopted including a movable part deformable in accordance with heat generation and a control section controlling the amount of deformation of the movable part. In the actuator, the movable part is structured with a plurality of portions including a base portion, a force generating portion, and a heat generating portion being stacked, the force generating portion generating force in accordance with heating, the heat generating portion generating heat in accordance with a current supply. The control section controls the amount of deformation of the movable part by controlling the current supply to the heat generating portion based on an electrical resistance in the heat generating portion.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种执行器，其允许控制位移并且被配置为在设计中提供高自由度，以及驱动装置和包括致动器的成像装置。 为了实现该目的，采用了一种致动器，包括可根据发热变形的可移动部件和控制可移动部件的变形量的控制部件。 在致动器中，可移动部分由多个部分构成，该多个部分包括基部，力产生部分和发热部分，所述力产生部分根据加热产生力，所述发热部分产生热量 按照目前的供应。 控制部通过基于发热部的电阻控制向发热部的供给来控制可动部的变形量。
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公开(公告)号：US08384812B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12933076
申请日：2009-04-01
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： B29D11/0073 , G02B7/04 , G02B7/102 , H01L41/094 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/2257 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057
摘要： A technique capable of satisfying both higher functionality and higher accuracy in a compact imaging device is sought to be provided. In order to accomplish the above object, an imaging device is formed by lamination of a plurality of layers including: an imaging element layer that has an imaging element part; a lens layer that has a lens part whose distance from the imaging element part is changeable, and is disposed between a subject and the imaging element part; and an actuator layer that has an actuator part to move the lens part, and is disposed between the subject and the imaging element part.
摘要翻译： 寻求能够在紧凑型成像装置中满足更高功能性和更高精度的技术。 为了实现上述目的，通过层叠多个层来形成成像装置，所述多个层包括：具有成像元件部分的成像元件层; 透镜层，其具有与成像元件部分的距离可变的透镜部分，并且设置在被摄体和成像元件部分之间; 以及致动器层，其具有用于移动透镜部分的致动器部分，并且设置在被摄体和成像元件部分之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08138564B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11827576
申请日：2007-07-12
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , H01L24/73 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/0232 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48465 , H01L2224/8592 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/3025 , H04N5/2257 , H04N5/23258 , H04N5/2328 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An image sensor unit includes a fixed substrate, a movable substrate, an actuate section including an actuator for moving the movable substrate against the fixed substrate, an image sensor having an imaging surface on a front surface of the image sensor, and at least, a part of a rear surface of the image sensor being directly fixed onto the movable substrate, an external electrical connecting member for conducting a transmission and reception of signals between the actuate section and the image sensor and an outside of the image sensor unit, and an internal electrical connecting member electrically connects the actuate section, the image sensor and the external connection wiring, wherein the actuate section, the image sensor, the internal connection wiring and a part of the external connection wiring are sealed into the same space.
摘要翻译： 图像传感器单元包括固定基板，可移动基板，致动部分，其包括用于将可动基板抵靠固定基板移动的致动器，具有在图像传感器的前表面上的成像表面的图像传感器，并且至少一个 图像传感器的后表面的一部分直接固定在可动基板上，用于在致动部分和图像传感器之间以及图像传感器单元的外部进行信号传输和接收的外部电连接部件，以及内部 电连接构件电连接致动部分，图像传感器和外部连接布线，其中致动部分，图像传感器，内部连接布线和外部连接布线的一部分被密封在相同的空间中。
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公开(公告)号：US07750534B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US12011260
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： Atsuhiro Noda , Akira Kosaka
发明人： Atsuhiro Noda , Akira Kosaka
IPC分类号： H02N2/14
摘要： Driving techniques are provided for achieving a sufficiently low-speed drive and smooth change in the drive speed. Voltage is applied to an electromechanical element by repeating an output cycle in which one voltage value out of a first voltage value is output during a first period, a second voltage value lower than the first voltage value is output during a second period, a third voltage value lower than the second voltage value is output during a third period, and finally the second voltage value is output during a fourth period. Further, a mechanism for changing the lengths of the respective periods is provided to allow for a sufficiently low-speed drive and smooth change in the drive speed.
摘要翻译： 提供驱动技术以实现足够低的速度驱动和驱动速度的平滑变化。 通过重复在第一时段期间输出第一电压值之外的一个电压值的输出循环，在第二时段期间输出低于第一电压值的第二电压值，将第三电压施加到机电元件上， 在第三周期期间输出低于第二电压值的值，最后在第四周期期间输出第二电压值。 此外，提供用于改变各个周期的长度的机构以允许足够低的速度驱动并且驱动速度的平滑变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20090073302A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12205003
申请日：2008-09-05
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： An optical unit is provided which is characterized by compact configuration, high performance and minimized noise, and which has a drive element to drive a lens cone holding an image pickup optical system, and has the same outside diameter as the lens cone, wherein the optical unit drives the image pickup optical system by expanding and contracting the drive element in a direction of an optical axis of the image pickup optical system. An image pickup apparatus is provided which is characterized by compact configuration, high performance and minimized noise, and which has an optical unit coupled to an image pickup unit through a drive element, and has the same outside diameter as the optical unit, wherein the apparatus drives the optical unit by expanding and contracting the drive unit in a direction of an optical axis of the optical unit.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学单元，其特征在于紧凑的结构，高性能和最小化的噪声，并且具有用于驱动保持摄像光学系统的透镜锥体的驱动元件，并且具有与透镜锥体相同的外径，其中光学 单元通过沿着摄像光学系统的光轴的方向扩展和收缩驱动元件来驱动摄像光学系统。 提供了一种图像拾取装置，其特征在于紧凑的结构，高性能和最小化的噪声，并且具有通过驱动元件耦合到图像拾取单元的光学单元，并且具有与光学单元相同的外径，其中该装置 通过沿着光学单元的光轴的方向扩展和收缩驱动单元来驱动光学单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07305933B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10488031
申请日：2003-05-28
CPC分类号： A23P20/17
摘要： The present invention provides a seasoning apparatus capable of evenly seasoning each individual article, without seasoning any too heavily or too lightly. Therein, a screw having a helical blade is installed in a tube. The helical blade provides partitions that are provided upright between an article supply port and a discharge port. An article group, before seasoning, is accommodated in a section partitioned by the partitions, the motor rotates the screw, and the article group is transported from the supply port to the discharge port. Therein, each article group is transported to the discharge port separated from other article groups, and each individual article in the article group is seasoned evenly with the same seasoning processing time and the same seasoning supply ratio. In addition, the constitution of the seasoning apparatus is simplified because the screw simultaneously serves the two functions of separating and transporting the article groups.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够均匀地调节每个单独的物品的调味装置，而不会调节太多或太轻微。 其中，具有螺旋叶片的螺钉安装在管中。 螺旋叶片提供在物品供应口和排出口之间竖立设置的隔板。 物品组在调味前被容纳在由隔板分隔开的部分中，电动机旋转螺杆，物品组从供给口输送到排出口。 其中，每个物品组被运送到与其他物品组分离的排放口，并且物品组中的每个单独的物品均匀地经过相同的调味处理时间和相同的调料供应比。 此外，调味装置的结构简化，因为螺杆同时具有分离和运输制品组的两个功能。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070279732A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11807667
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Akira Kosaka , Tomoo Izumi , Mitsuhiro Fukuda
发明人： Akira Kosaka , Tomoo Izumi , Mitsuhiro Fukuda
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0875 , G02B26/0825
摘要： A shape-variable optical element, which includes: a shape-variable section made up of an organic material that can be expanded and contracted by an electric field, in a direction of the electric field; and a pair of electrode layers to sandwich the shape-variable section, wherein amounts of expansion and contraction of the shape-variable section, which are generated by the electric field when a voltage is applied to the pair of electrode layers, have a distribution pattern in a surface perpendicular to the electric field.
摘要翻译： 一种形状可变光学元件，包括：由电场方向可膨胀和收缩的有机材料构成的形状可变部分; 以及一对夹着形状可变部的电极层，其中，当对一对电极层施加电压时，通过电场产生的形状可变部的膨胀和收缩量具有分布图案 在垂直于电场的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20060272328A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11443903
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Yoshihiro Hara , Junichi Tanii , Shigeru Wada , Akira Kosaka
发明人： Yoshihiro Hara , Junichi Tanii , Shigeru Wada , Akira Kosaka
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , G02B27/646 , G03B5/00 , G03B2205/0023 , G03B2205/0076 , G03B2217/005 , H04M1/0214 , H04M1/0264 , H04N5/2253 , H04N5/23258 , H04N5/23287
摘要： An art of a driving device for appropriately improving a response of an SMA actuator will be provided. A portable telephone 1 has an image stabilization system 10 for driving an image pickup unit 9 by a pair of driving members 15a and 15b functioning as actuators, thereby performing image stabilization. Driving members 15a and 15b are formed as a wire of shape memory alloy (SMA) and when a voltage is applied to both ends and a current is supplied, driving force is generated in the contraction direction. With respect to the wire diameter of the SMAs, the wire diameter of the SMAs is set between 10 μm and 80 μm, thus the mountability and response are improved appropriately.
摘要翻译： 将提供用于适当地改善SMA致动器的响应的驱动装置的技术。 便携式电话1具有图像稳定系统10，用于通过用作致动器的一对驱动构件15a和15b来驱动摄像单元9，从而进行图像稳定。 驱动构件15a和15b形成为形状记忆合金（SMA）的线，并且当向两端施加电压并且提供电流时，在收缩方向上产生驱动力。 对于SMA的线径，SMA的线径设定在10μm〜80μm之间，因此适当地改善了安装性和响应性。
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