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    Process for eliminating polar compounds on an etherification unit
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for eliminating polar compounds on an etherification unit 有权
    在醚化装置上消除极性化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06278029B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

    申请号：US09212267

    申请日：1998-12-16

    申请人： Alain Forestiere ,  Quentin Debuisschert ,  Pierre Marache ,  Paul Mikitenko

    发明人： Alain Forestiere ,  Quentin Debuisschert ,  Pierre Marache ,  Paul Mikitenko

    IPC分类号： C07C4134

    CPC分类号： B01D3/143

    摘要： A process for eliminating at least pollutants including polar compounds present in a first fluid, with said first fluid sent to a subsequent treatment, e.g., an etherification process: a) the first fluid containing pollutants is contacted with an auxiliary fluid such as a vapor phase, under operating conditions that are selected so as to obtain, at the end of this first stage, said first fluid that is purified and freed of, for the most part, pollutants, and a vapor phase that is loaded with pollutants, said vapor phase being produced during one phase of the process, and b) at least a portion of said first purified fluid is recycled to a subsequent treatment stage.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于消除至少包含存在于第一流体中的极性化合物的污染物的方法，其中所述第一流体被输送到随后的处理，例如醚化过程：a）含有污染物的第一流体与辅助流体例如气相 在选择的操作条件下，在第一阶段结束时获得被净化并且大部分被污染物排出的第一流体和装载有污染物的气相，所述气相 在该过程的一个阶段期间产生，以及b）将所述第一纯化流体的至少一部分再循环到随后的处理阶段。

    ACETONITRILE REMOVAL FROM THE OLEFINIC FEED OF ETHER PRODUCTION PROCESSES USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    5.
    发明申请
    ACETONITRILE REMOVAL FROM THE OLEFINIC FEED OF ETHER PRODUCTION PROCESSES USING IONIC LIQUIDS 失效
    从使用离子液体的生产过程的油脂进料中除去乙腈

    公开(公告)号：US20080154068A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

    申请号：US11954108

    申请日：2007-12-11

    申请人： Renaud Cadours ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Christophe Vallee

    发明人： Renaud Cadours ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Christophe Vallee

    IPC分类号： C07C41/01

    CPC分类号： C07B63/00 ,  B01D11/0426 ,  B01D11/0488 ,  B01D11/0492 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C07C41/06 ,  Y02P20/542 ,  C07C43/046

    摘要： An enhanced ether production process from an olefinic cut containing at least one iso-olefin and from an alcohol comprises a stage of removal of the acetonitrile present in the hydrocarbon feed by liquid-liquid extraction, the extraction solvent being a non-aqueous ionic liquid of general formula Q+A−, wherein Q+ is an ammonium, phosphonium and/or sulfonium cation, and A− an anion likely to form a liquid salt with said cation. Advantageously, the method according to the invention generally allows the amount of water at the etherification reactor inlet to be divided by at least two and thus the purity of the ether produced to be improved.

    摘要翻译： 含有至少一种异烯烃和醇的烯烃切割剂的增强的乙醚生产方法包括通过液 - 液萃取除去存在于烃进料中的乙腈的一个阶段，萃取溶剂是一种非水离子液体 其中Q +是铵，鏻和/或锍阳离子，并且A + SUP>可能与所述阳离子形成液体盐的阴离子。 有利地，根据本发明的方法通常允许将醚化反应器入口处的水量除以至少两个，从而提高生产的醚的纯度。

    Process and unit for carrying out a reaction on an organic feed, such as dimerization or metathesis, in the presence of a polar phase containing a catalyst
    9.
    发明授权
    Process and unit for carrying out a reaction on an organic feed, such as dimerization or metathesis, in the presence of a polar phase containing a catalyst 有权
    在含有催化剂的极性相存在下，在有机原料上进行反应的方法和单元，例如二聚或复分解

    公开(公告)号：US06630112B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

    申请号：US09779649

    申请日：2001-02-09

    申请人： Helene Olivier ,  Dominique Commereuc ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Francois Hugues

    发明人： Helene Olivier ,  Dominique Commereuc ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Francois Hugues

    IPC分类号： C08F200

    CPC分类号： C07C6/04 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C2527/125 ,  C07C2531/14

    摘要： A process for carrying out a reaction on an organic feed, for example dimerization, co-dimerization, oligomerization or metathesis of olefins, as described in which the catalyst is a catalytic metal compound dissolved in a non-aqueous ionic medium which is not or is only slightly miscible with hydrocarbons. The reaction is carried out in a system comprising at least two treatment loops each comprising at least one reaction zone and at least one zone for separating the organic and polar phases between which the polar medium containing the catalytic metal compound, and the organic phase circulate. Fresh polar phase is injected into the second loop and used polar phase is eliminated from the first loop. The hydrocarbon to be transformed is injected into the first loop and the products are withdrawn from the second loop. The invention also concerns a unit for carrying out the process.

    摘要翻译： 对有机原料进行反应的方法，例如烯烃的二聚，共二聚，低聚或复分解，其中催化剂是溶解在非水性离子介质中的催化金属化合物，其不是或不是 只与碳氢化合物轻微混溶。 该反应在包括至少两个处理回路的系统中进行，每个处理回路各自包含至少一个反应区和至少一个用于分离有机相和极性相的区域，在该区域之间含有催化金属化合物的极性介质和有机相循环。 新鲜极性相注入到第二回路中，并且使用极性相从第一回路中消除。 将待转化的烃注入第一回路中，并从第二回路中取出产物。 本发明还涉及用于执行该过程的单元。

    Synthetic oil with a high viscosity number and a low pour point
    10.
    发明授权
    Synthetic oil with a high viscosity number and a low pour point 有权
    具有高粘度数和低倾点的合成油

    公开(公告)号：US06491809B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

    申请号：US09671294

    申请日：2000-09-27

    申请人： Patrick Briot ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Serge Gautier ,  Eric Benazzi ,  Leon Lew

    发明人： Patrick Briot ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Serge Gautier ,  Eric Benazzi ,  Leon Lew

    IPC分类号： C10M10506

    CPC分类号： C10M105/02 ,  C10M105/06

    摘要： Synthetic oil that contains wholly or partly of dialkylbenzenes and/or partially or totally hydrogenated dialkylbenzenes. The synthetic oil according to the invention can also be used as an oil base or oil base additive and comprises at least one dialkylbenzene and/or at least one partially or totally hydrogenated dialkylbenzene and meets the general chemical formula: R1—A—R2 in which R1 and R2 represent alkyl groups and A is a benzene core and/or a cyclohexane core and/or a cyclohexene core and/or a cyclohexadiene core and is characterized in that it contains between 1 and 20% by weight or ortho isomers and in that at least one of the alkyl groups is attached for the most part to group A by carbon 2 of the aliphatic chain. The two alkyl groups are preferably attached for the most part to group A by carbon 2 of the aliphatic chain.

    摘要翻译： 含有全部或部分二烷基苯和/或部分或完全氢化的二烷基苯的合成油。 根据本发明的合成油还可以用作油基或油基添加剂，并且包含至少一种二烷基苯和/或至少一种部分或全部氢化的二烷基苯，并且满足以下通式：其中R 1和R 2表示烷基 基团和A是苯核心和/或环己烷核心和/或环己烯核心和/或环己二烯核心，其特征在于其含有1至20重量％或邻位异构体，并且其中至少一个 烷基通过脂族链的碳2大部分连接到基团A上。 两个烷基优选通过脂族链的碳2连接到大部分为基团A。