Aqueous polymerization method for poly(isopropenylphosphonic acid)
    5.
    发明授权
    Aqueous polymerization method for poly(isopropenylphosphonic acid) 失效
    聚(异丙烯基膦酸)的水性聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US5519102A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US437340

    申请日:1995-05-09

    CPC分类号: C08F230/02

    摘要: A method of preparing poly(isopropenylphosphonic acid) is disclosed, which provides a high yield with low initiator charge. The method comprises preparing poly(isopropenylphosphonic acid) by polymerizing a mixture of isopropenylphosphonic acid and isopropenylphosphonic acid anhydride, preferably in an aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备聚(异丙烯基膦酸)的方法,其以低引发剂电荷提供高产率。 该方法包括通过聚合异丙烯基膦酸和异丙烯基膦酸酐的混合物,优选在水溶液中制备聚(异丙烯基膦酸)。

    Polymeric dithiocarbamate acid salt compositions and method of use
    8.
    发明授权
    Polymeric dithiocarbamate acid salt compositions and method of use 失效
    聚合二硫代氨基甲酸盐酸盐组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5500133A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-19

    申请号:US390341

    申请日:1995-02-17

    IPC分类号: C02F1/56 C02F1/62

    摘要: A contaminant precipitating composition and method are disclosed. The composition comprises a water soluble, branched, polydithiocarbamic acid salt effective for the purpose of precipitating contaminants from an aqueous solution. The method comprises adding an amount of the composition effective for the purpose to the aqueous solution so as to complex, precipitate and remove contaminants from the aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 公开了污染物沉淀组合物和方法。 该组合物包含有效地用于从水溶液中沉淀污染物的水溶性,支化的聚二硫代氨基甲酸盐。 该方法包括向水溶液中加入一定量的有效成分的组合物,以使其从水溶液中复合,沉淀和除去污染物。

    Sealing composition and method for iron and zinc phosphating process
    9.
    发明授权
    Sealing composition and method for iron and zinc phosphating process 失效
    铁和锌磷化过程的密封组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4917737A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17

    申请号:US322447

    申请日:1989-03-13

    IPC分类号: C23C22/83

    CPC分类号: C23C22/83

    摘要: Method and composition for sealing of a phosphate conversion coating is disclosed. The method includes contacting a phosphate conversion coating with an acidic aqueous solution of substituted iminodimethylene diphosphonic acids represented, as a class, by the formula R1--N--(CH.sub.2 --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2).sub.2 where R1 is a Z, alkyl or aryl moiety having a carbon chain up to the length where solubility in an acidic aqueous solution is lost. Z is ##STR1## where R2 and R3 are hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or phosphono alkyl moieties, m is from 1 to 3 and Cn is a methylene carbon chain up to the length where solubility in an acidic aqueous solution is lost, and water soluble salts thereof. Preferably, R1 is methyl through octyl, benzyl, or diethylenediaminotrimethylene triphosphonic acid. The substituted iminodimethylene diphosphonic acid is applied as an aqueous bath with a pH of from about 3.3 to 4.0. The substituted iminodimethylene diphosphonic acid may dry in place or be followed by a deionized water rinse.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于密封磷酸盐转化膜的方法和组合物。 该方法包括使磷酸盐转化涂层与通式R1-N-(CH2-PO3H2)2表示的取代亚氨基二亚甲基二膦酸的酸性水溶液接触,其中R1是Z,具有碳原子的烷基或芳基部分 链直到丧失在酸性水溶液中的溶解度的长度。 Z是,其中R 2和R 3是氢,烷基,芳基或膦酰基烷基部分,m为1至3,C n为亚甲基碳链,直至在酸性水溶液中溶解度丧失的长度,以及水 其可溶性盐。 优选地,R 1是通过辛基,苄基或二亚乙基二氨基三亚甲基三膦酸的甲基。 取代的亚氨基二亚甲基二膦酸作为pH为约3.3至4.0的水浴施用。 取代的亚氨基二亚甲基二膦酸可以在适当的位置干燥,或者之后用去离子水冲洗。

    Desalination scale inhibitors
    10.
    发明授权
    Desalination scale inhibitors 失效
    脱盐垢抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US07862727B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-04

    申请号:US10597925

    申请日:2004-09-24

    IPC分类号: C02F5/14

    CPC分类号: C02F5/14 C02F2103/08

    摘要: A method and composition for processing natural water such as seawater, brackish, and estuarine water wherein the water is concentrated with or without heating comprising adding to the water (I) a water-soluble polymeric phosphonate and (II) a water-soluble polycarboxylate to control scale formation and deposition. Optionally a water -soluble poly[isopropenylphosphonic acid] can also be utilized as component (I) without the addition of component (II).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加工天然水如海水,微咸水和河口水的方法和组合物,其中水在加热或不加热下浓缩,包括向水(I)中加入水溶性聚合膦酸盐和(II)水溶性聚羧酸盐, 控制尺度形成和沉积。 任选地,水溶性聚[异丙烯基膦酸]也可以用作组分(I)而不添加组分(II)。