Method and apparatus for operating a communication bus
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for operating a communication bus 有权
    用于操作通信总线的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06959014B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US09773806

    申请日:2001-02-01

    IPC分类号: H04L7/04 H04J3/06

    CPC分类号: H04L7/044

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention related generally to communication systems. One embodiment contemplates a method for operating a communication bus where the method includes detecting a start of frame symbol on the communication bus; determining a length of the start of frame symbol; detecting a start of a synchronization field on the communication bus; determining a length of an adjusted synchronization field; determining if the length of the adjusted synchronization field is less than the length of the start of frame symbol; and if the length of the adjusted synchronization field is less than the length of the start of frame symbol, concluding that the start of frame symbol is valid and concluding that the synchronization field is valid. Embodiments of the invention may be used, for example, with the Local Interconnect Network (LIN) protocol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例一般涉及通信系统。 一个实施例考虑了一种用于操作通信总线的方法,其中该方法包括检测通信总线上的帧符号的开始; 确定帧符号开始的长度; 检测通信总线上的同步字段的开始; 确定经调整的同步字段的长度; 确定所调整的同步字段的长度是否小于帧符号开始的长度; 并且如果调整的同步字段的长度小于帧符号开始的长度,则认为帧符号的开始是有效的,并得出同步字段有效的结论。 本发明的实施例可以用于例如本地互连网络(LIN)协议。

    Passive communication device and passive access control system
    2.
    发明授权
    Passive communication device and passive access control system 有权
    被动通信设备和被动接入控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US07286042B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US10481111

    申请日:2002-06-03

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22

    摘要: A communication device comprising an internal power source, first and second receiver elements for receiving signals transmitted from the base station, and a processor selectively responsive to a modulation of the received signal to generate a data signal for transmission to the base station. The first receiver element has lower power consumption than the second receiver element does when energised. At least during a standby state of the device, the first receiver element is activated to detect the presence of a received signal, the second receiver element and the processing means being de-energised. The first receiver element is responsive to detection of a received signal to trigger an active state in which the second receiver element is activated to respond selectively to the frequency of the signal received to actuate the processor. The invention is applicable to vehicle access control systems, and tire pressure monitoring systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种通信设备,包括内部电源,用于接收从基站发送的信号的第一和第二接收器元件,以及选择性地响应于接收信号的调制以产生用于传输到基站的数据信号的处理器。 第一接收器元件在通电时具有比第二接收器元件更低的功率消耗。 至少在设备的待机状态期间,第一接收器元件被激活以检测接收到的信号的存在,第二接收器元件和处理装置被断电。 第一接收器元件响应于接收到的信号的检测以触发激活状态,其中第二接收器元件被激活以选择性响应接收到的信号的频率来致动处理器。 本发明适用于车辆门禁系统和轮胎压力监测系统。

    Loop antenna
    3.
    发明授权
    Loop antenna 失效
    环形天线

    公开(公告)号:US5945958A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US891962

    申请日:1997-07-14

    IPC分类号: H01Q19/28 H01Q7/00 H04B5/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q7/005

    摘要: An improved loop antenna (10) comprises first (12) and second (16) conductive loops. Each of the first and second conductive loops has a discontinuity (14, 18). The first and second conductive loops (12, 16) are arranged substantially concentrically to form a capacitive coupling such that the tuned frequency of the loop antenna (10) has improved protection from external capacitance effects.

    摘要翻译: 改进的环形天线(10)包括第一(12)和第二(16)导电环路。 第一和第二导电回路中的每一个具有不连续(14,18)。 第一和第二导电回路(12,16)基本上同心地布置以形成电容耦合,使得环形天线(10)的调谐频率具有改进的防止外部电容效应的保护。

    Sensor arrangement with amplifier offset cancellation
    4.
    发明授权
    Sensor arrangement with amplifier offset cancellation 失效
    传感器布置与放大器偏移消除

    公开(公告)号:US5012436A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-30

    申请号:US417416

    申请日:1989-10-05

    申请人: Michel Burri

    发明人: Michel Burri

    CPC分类号: G01D3/02

    摘要: A sensor arrangement, particularly suitable for pressure sensors is disclosed, in which differential output signals from a pressure sensor are switched between two amplifiers and fed to a microcomputer where they are stored as two pairs of signals in digital form. The two pairs of signals are combined to cancel amplifier offset voltages.

    Programmable read only memory with output indicating programming state
    5.
    发明授权
    Programmable read only memory with output indicating programming state 失效
    可编程只读存储器,输出指示编程状态

    公开(公告)号:US5392418A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US837189

    申请日:1992-02-14

    申请人: Michel Burri

    发明人: Michel Burri

    CPC分类号: G11C17/16 G11C17/14 G11C17/18

    摘要: A non-volatile memory cell including a pn diode and a circuit for sensing the logic state of the pn diode such that a logic one state indicates that the diode is in its normal state, while the other logic state is created by fusing the diode for creating a short circuit. The circuit for sensing the logic state of the diode includes a circuit for developing a sense voltage across the diode, a first comparator for comparing the sense voltage with a first reference voltage greater than the normal junction voltage, a second comparator for comparing the sense voltage with a second reference voltage less than the normal junction voltage but greater than the fused junction voltage and a circuit responsive to the outputs of the first and second comparators to provide an output signal which has a first value if the sense voltage is between the first and second reference voltages and a second value if the sense voltage is not between the first and second reference voltages.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括pn二极管和用于感测pn二极管的逻辑状态的电路的非易失性存储单元,使得逻辑1状态指示二极管处于其正常状态,而另一个逻辑状态是通过将二极管熔接 造成短路。 用于感测二极管的逻辑状态的电路包括用于开发二极管两端的感测电压的电路,用于将感测电压与大于正常结电压的第一参考电压进行比较的第一比较器,用于比较感测电压 具有小于正常结电压但大于熔丝结电压的第二参考电压,以及响应于第一和第二比较器的输出的电路,以提供如果感测电压在第一和第二比较器之间具有第一值的输出信号 第二参考电压和第二值,如果感测电压不在第一和第二参考电压之间。

    Stepper motor controllers
    6.
    发明授权
    Stepper motor controllers 失效
    步进电机控制器

    公开(公告)号:US5206571A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US695078

    申请日:1991-05-03

    申请人: Michel Burri

    发明人: Michel Burri

    IPC分类号: H02P8/34 H02P8/36

    CPC分类号: H02P8/34 H02P8/36

    摘要: A driver for a stepper motor including means (Q45, 45, 47, 402) for sampling the current in a motor winding (43) at an instant determined by means (401, 400)for generating a predetermined delay following winding commutation. The sample is compared with winding current by a comparator (403) the output of which is stored at a subsequent instant in a flip-flop (416) to provide an output (42). Current generated within the windings due to rotor motion provide a difference in output when the motor is running or blocked. The invention provides a solution to the problem of motion detection of a stepper motor without recourse to a positional sensor.

    Fault indicating microcomputer interface units
    7.
    发明授权
    Fault indicating microcomputer interface units 失效
    故障指示微机接口单元

    公开(公告)号:US5193177A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US921426

    申请日:1992-07-31

    申请人: Michel Burri

    发明人: Michel Burri

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00 G06F11/07

    摘要: A microcomputer interface arrangement includes a microcomputer having I/O ports coupled to individual interface units. A fault detection circuit detects a fault in an interface unit, interrupts the microcomputer and inverts the input state of the faulty unit without affecting the output states so that the faulty unit can be identified by the microcomputer by reading inputs of the interface units.

    摘要翻译: 微型计算机接口装置包括具有耦合到各个接口单元的I / O端口的微型计算机。 故障检测电路检测接口单元中的故障,中断微机并将故障单元的输入状态反转,而不会影响输出状态,从而可以通过读取接口单元的输入由微型计算机识别故障单元。

    Passive response communication system
    8.
    发明授权
    Passive response communication system 有权
    被动响应通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US06992568B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-31

    申请号:US10228518

    申请日:2002-08-27

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22

    摘要: A method of passive response communication, especially for an access control system, in which a first transponder (2) transmits an interrogation signal to a remote second transponder (3), which responds by transmitting data back to the first transponder (2), the two transponders each comprising a transmitter and a receiver, and a communication signal exchanged between said transponders (2, 3) in at least one direction including a plurality of anti-relay-attack pulses (13, 14). At least one distinguishing pulse (14) selected among the anti-relay-attack pulses has a distinctive shape and the receiver of said communication signal is selectively responsive to the shapes of said plurality of pulses (13, 14). Interception of the transmitted signal in a relay attack using digital transceivers will not relay the distinctive shape and the response of the second transponder is inhibited.

    摘要翻译: 一种被动响应通信的方法,特别是对于接入控制系统,其中第一应答器(2)向第二应答器(3)发送询问信号,所述远程第二应答器(3)通过将数据发送回第一应答器(2)进行响应, 每个包括发射器和接收器的两个转发器以及在包括多个反中继攻击脉冲(13,14)的至少一个方向上在所述应答器(2,3)之间交换的通信信号。 在抗中继攻击脉冲中选择的至少一个区分脉冲(14)具有独特的形状,并且所述通信信号的接收器选择性地响应于所述多个脉冲(13,14)的形状。 在使用数字收发器的中继攻击中拦截发射信号不会中继独特的形状,并且抑制第二应答器的响应。

    Passive communication device and passive access control system
    9.
    发明申请
    Passive communication device and passive access control system 有权
    被动通信设备和被动接入控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050052286A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10481111

    申请日:2002-06-03

    摘要: A communication device comprising an internal power source, receiver means for receiving signals transmitted from the base station, and processing means selectively responsive to an interrogation signl received from a base station to generte a data signal fro transmission to the base station. The receiver means comprises a first receiver element and a second receiver element, the first receiver element having lower power consumption than the second receiver element does when energised. At least during a standby state of the device, the internal power source energises the first receiver element so as to detect the presence of a entergised from the internal power source. The first receiver element is responsive to detection of a received signal to trigger an active state of oepration of the communication device in which the internal power source energises the second receiver element so that the second receiver element is selectively responsive to a characteristice of the signal received to actuate the processing means. The invention is applicable to access control systems, especially to cehicle access control systems, and also to tyre pressure monitoring systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种通信设备,包括内部电源,用于接收从基站发送的信号的接收机装置,以及选择性地响应于从基站接收的询问符号的处理装置,以发送数据信号以传输到基站。 接收器装置包括第一接收器元件和第二接收器元件,第一接收器元件在通电时具有比第二接收器元件更低的功率消耗。 至少在设备的待机状态期间,内部电源激励第一接收器元件,以便检测从内部电源收敛的存在。 第一接收器元件响应于接收到的信号的检测以触发通信设备的有效状态,其中内部电源激励第二接收器元件,使得第二接收器元件选择性地响应于接收的信号的特性 致动处理装置。 本发明适用于门禁控制系统,特别适用于车辆门禁系统以及轮胎压力监测系统。

    Security system and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Security system and method 失效
    安全系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06603388B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09489257

    申请日:2000-01-21

    IPC分类号: G05B1900

    摘要: A security system for actuating a security mechanism of a vehicle includes a transceiver coupled to the security mechanism and having one transmission channel for transmitting a first signal and a number of reception channels. A remote radio-frequency transponder key has a number of transmission channels and one reception channel matched to the respective reception and transmission channels of the transceiver. The transponder key is arranged to transmit an unlock signal to the transceiver upon reception of the first signal. The unlock signal is verified by the transceiver as valid before actuating the security mechanism. The transceiver is further arranged to select a channel for reception of the unlock signal and to embed the identity of the selected channel in the first signal, such that the transponder key transmits the unlock signal using the selected channel.

    摘要翻译: 用于启动车辆的安全机构的安全系统包括耦合到安全机构的收发器,并且具有用于发送第一信号和多个接收信道的一个传输信道。 远程射频应答器密钥具有与收发信机的各个接收和传输信道相匹配的多个传输信道和一个接收信道。 应答器密钥被布置成在接收到第一信号时向收发器发送解锁信号。 在启动安全机制之前,解锁信号由收发器验证为有效。 收发器还被布置为选择用于接收解锁信号的通道并将所选频道的标识嵌入第一信号中,使得应答器键使用所选择的频道来发送解锁信号。