摘要:
The invention provides compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-6 alkoxy;R.sup.2 represents a phenyl group substituted by a group selected from ##STR2## and optionally further substituted by one or two substituents selected from halogen atoms, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, and C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sup.3 represents the group ##STR3## R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom or a group selected from hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy and C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10 and a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 acyloxy and --SO.sub.2 R.sup.11 ;R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9, which may be the same or different, each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;R.sup.10 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 acyl, benzoyl and --SO.sub.2 R.sup.11 ;R.sup.11 represents a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a phenyl group;Z represents an oxygen atom or a group selected from NR.sup.8 and S(O).sub.k ; andk represents zero, 1 or 2.The compounds may be used in the treatment or prophylaxis of depression and other CNS disorders.
摘要翻译:本发明提供式(I)化合物:其中R 1表示氢原子或卤素原子或选自C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基的基团;或其生理学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物。 R 2表示被选自下列基团取代的苯基,并任选进一步被一个或两个选自卤素原子,C 1-6烷氧基,羟基和C 1-6烷基的取代基取代; R 3表示基团R 4和R 5可以相同或不同,各自独立地表示氢原子或卤素原子或选自羟基,C 1-6烷氧基和C 1-6烷基的基团。 R6表示氢原子或选自-NR9R10和任选被一个或两个选自C 1-6烷氧基,C 1-6酰氧基和-SO 2 R 11的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基的基团; R 7,R 8和R 9可以相同或不同,各自独立地表示氢原子或C 1-6烷基; R 10表示氢原子或选自C 1-6烷基,C 1-6酰基,苯甲酰基和-SO 2 R 11的基团; R11表示C1-6烷基或苯基; Z表示氧原子或选自NR8和S(O)k的基团; 并且k代表0,1或2.化合物可用于治疗或预防抑郁症和其它CNS疾病。
摘要:
The invention relates to ketones of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## one of the groups represented by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;n represents 1, 2 or 3;Q represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or a group --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 or --CONR.sup.4 R.sup.5, (wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.3-4 alkenyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5 to 7 membered ring);and X represents an oxygen or a sulphur atom, or, when Im represents an imidazolyl group of formula (c) and n represents 1 or 3, X may also represent the group NR.sup.6, wherein R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.7, --CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.7 (wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.7 does not represent a hydrogen atom when R.sup.6 represents a group --CO.sub.2 R.sup.7); and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT and 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.
摘要:
The present invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## and physiologically acceptable salts and bioprecursors thereof in which ##STR2## represents either ##STR3## R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, hydroxy, alkyl, R.sup.4 CH(OH)--, cyano or R.sup.5 CONH--, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a straight or branched chain alkyl group or alkenyl group or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated heterocyclic ring containing from 5 to 7 members which may optionally contain an oxygen atom; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or alkyl; and R.sup.5 represents hydrogen, alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy. The compounds have been shown to exhibit H.sub.1 -antagonist activity in standard pharmacological tests.
摘要:
Thiophene carboxamides are described of general formula I ##STR1## in which the amide function is in the 2- or 3-position on the thiophene ring, R.sub.1 to R.sub.5 inclusive are hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl groups, X is --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or --NR.sub.6 -- where R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, n is a number from 0 to 3 and Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl groupand their physiologically acceptable salts.The compounds have been found to lower blood pressure in animals and to exhibit a blocking action at .beta.-adrenoreceptors and their use is indicated for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension and angina. Some of the compounds also exhibit a blocking action on .alpha.-adrenoreceptors and their use is indicated for the treatment of hypertention.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): wherein: R2 is H or an optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl group; Y is either —(CH2)n—X—, where n is 1 or 2 and X is O, S, S(═O), S(═O)2, or NRN1, where RN1 is selected from H or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl, or Y is —C(═O)NRN2—, where RN2 is selected from H, and optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl or C5-20 aryl; R3 is an optionally substituted C6 aryl group linked to a further optionally substituted C6 aryl group, wherein if both C6 aryl groups are benzene rings, there may be an oxygen bridge between the two rings, bound adjacent the link on both rings; A is a single bond or a C1-3 alkylene group; and R5 is either: (i) carboxy; (ii) a group of formula (II): (iii) a group of formula (III): wherein R is optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl, C5-20 aryl or NRN3RN4, where RN3 and RN4 are independently selected from optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl; (iv) tetrazol-5-yl.
摘要:
Substituted phenylcarbamates and ureas of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or hydroxy group;R.sup.2 represents an oxadiazole or thiadiazole ring substituted by a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, --CH.sub.2 C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, phenyl or benzyl;X represents NH or an oxygen atom;m represents zero, 1 or 2;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl, benzyl, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n R.sup.4 or ##STR2## R.sup.4 represents a group selected from cyano, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C(O)C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C(O)C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 COR.sup.7, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 or --NR.sup.6 SO.sub.2 R.sup.7 (wherein each of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl group);n represents 2 or 3;R.sup.5 represents COR.sup.8 or SO.sub.2 R.sup.8 (wherein R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl group);and quaternary ammonium derivatives, piperidine N-oxides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof; which compounds are potent and specific antagonists of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT; serotonin).
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of formula: ##STR2## and R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenylC.sub.1-3 alkyl, phenylmethoxymethyl, phenoxyethyl, phenoxymethyl, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.5, --COR.sup.5, --CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-4 alkyl group, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.5 does not represent a hydrogen atom when R.sup.1 represents a group --CO.sub.2 R.sup.5 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5);one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;and n represents 2 or 3,and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of depression.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式(I)化合物其中Im表示下式的咪唑基,R1表示氢原子或选自C 1-6烷基,C 3-6烯基, C 3-10炔基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基C 1-4烷基,苯基,苯基C 1-3烷基,苯基甲氧基甲基,苯氧基乙基,苯氧基甲基,-CO 2 R 5,-COR 5,-CONR 5 R 6或-SO 2 R 5(其中R 5和R 6可以相同或不同 各自表示氢原子,C 1-6烷基或C 3-7环烷基,或苯基或苯基C 1-4烷基,其中苯基任选被一个或多个C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基或羟基或卤素 原子,条件是当R 1表示-CO 2 R 5或-SO 2 R 5基团时,R 5不表示氢原子); 由R 2,R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-6烯基,苯基或苯基C 1-3烷基,其它两个基团可以相同或 不同,代表氢原子或C1-6烷基; 和n表示2或3,以及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂合物,用于制备用于治疗抑郁症的药物。
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1-4)alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group, and one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;or a salt or protected derivative thereof, by cyclization of a compound of general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above, or a salt or a protected derivative thereof.The compounds of formula (I) are potent and selective antagonists at "neuronal" 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## and non-toxic physiologically acceptable salts thereof, in which R.sub.1 is a halogen atom or a group NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 ;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) straight or branched chain alkyl or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may, together with the nitrogen atom, form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring which may contain a further hetero atom selected from O, N or S; or R.sub.2 may be hydrogen and R.sub.3 may by group R.sub.4 CO or R.sub.4 SO.sub.2 where R.sub.4 is hydrogen or alkyl (C.sub.1-4);R.sub.5 is hydrogen or one or more halogen atoms or hydroxy or alkoxy (C.sub.1-4) groups; andX is CH.sub.2, O or a group NR.sub.6 where R.sub.6 is hydrogen or alkyl (C.sub.1-4). These compounds block .beta.-adrenoreceptors.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): wherein: R2 is H or an optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl group; Y is either —(CH2)n—X—, where n is 1 or 2 and X is O, S, S(═O), S(═O)2, or NRN1, where RN1 is selected from H or optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl, or Y is —C(═O)NRN2—, where RN2 is selected from H, and optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl or C5-20 aryl; R3 is an optionally substituted C6 aryl group linked to a further optionally substituted C6 aryl group, wherein if both C6 aryl groups are benzene rings, there may be an oxygen bridge between the two rings, bound adjacent the link on both rings; A is a single bond or a C1-3 alkylene group; and R5 is either: (i) carboxy; (ii) a group of formula (II): or (iii) a group of formula (III): wherein R is optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl, C5-20 aryl or NRN3RN4, where RN3 and RN4 are independently selected from optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl; (iv) tetrazol-5-yl.