摘要:
The preparation of phosphorus pentafluoride and arsenic pentafluoride by reacting corresponding trihalides with elemental chlorine, bromine or iodine and also with hydrogen fluoride.
摘要:
Sulfuryl fluoride is prepared selectively and in a high yield from sulfur dioxide and elemental fluorine in the presence of an alkali fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The preferred alkali fluoride is potassium fluoride.
摘要:
Sulfuryl fluoride (SO.sub.2 F.sub.2) frequently contains chlorine, sulfur dioxide and other acidic impurities owing to its production. Effective purification is possible if the sulfuryl fluoride is contacted with hydrogen peroxide or a precursor thereof, preferably in an aqueous solution. The purified product is suitable as a pesticidal agent, for example.
摘要:
A method of preparing CH.sub.2 FCF.sub.3 from fluorodichloro-ethylene using a catalytically active niobium, tantalum or molybdenum fluorosulfonate compound or a catalyst mixture which comprises a niobium, tantalum or molybdenum halide and a sulfonic acid derivative.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an alkane containing fluorine by contacting a halogenated alkane containing at least one hydrogen atom and at least one halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine with a transition metal fluoride selected from osmium hexafluoride, iridium hexafluoride, rhenium hexafluoride, ruthenium pentafluoride, chromium pentafluoride, vanadium pentafluoride, rhenium heptafluoride and uranium hexafluoride, whereby to replace at least one hydrogen atom or at least one chlorine, bromine or iodine atom in said halogenated alkane starting material by a fluorine atom.Use of certain of the defined transition metal fluorides, e.g. OsF.sub.6, IrF.sub.6 and ReF.sub.6 allows the selective replacement of halogen by fluorine, while others, e.g. UF.sub.6, VF.sub.5 and ReF.sub.7 allow selective replacement of hydrogen by fluorine.
摘要:
A process for purification of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc) containing a decreased amount of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and/or unsaturated impurities. To this end crude 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane is treated in the liquid phase with a solid, inorganic sorption agent and/or with diatomic molecules which and to C—C multiple bonds. The product to be purified is preferably treated with elemental fluorine. The contents of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen can each be decreased to below 1 ppm. The content of unsaturated (chlorine)-fluorine-compounds can be decreased to below 20 ppm, and the content of unsaturated C2 compounds can be decreased to below 10 ppm. It has also been discovered that fluorotrichloroethylene can be used as a control substance to monitor the purification of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane.
摘要:
Acid fluorides, for example carboxylic acid fluorides and sulfuryl fluoride are produced by reacting the corresponding acid chlorides with hydrogen fluoride adducts of ammonium fluoride or amine hydrofluorides (which act as a catalyst or as a fluorination agent). Consumed HF adducts may be regenerated with HF.
摘要:
A method for the recovery or separation of sulfur oxyfluorides from gas mixtures, in which the gas mixture passes through at least one adsorption stage or membrane stage containing or consisting of zeolites with a modulus >10. The sulfur oxyfluorides fixed to the adsorbent may be made available for use after desorption. The sulfur oxyfluorides enriched through the membrane can be re-used directly.
摘要:
A method of using rubber, preferably from tire recycling, for absorbing organic carboxylic acids containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 halogen atoms. Trifluoroacetic acid, for example, can be absorbed very effectively.