摘要:
Novel fluorine-containing compositions which have improved surface properties for the permanent oil- and water-repellent surface treatment or modification of mineral and nonmineral substrates for various fields of application and are present in single-component form are claimed. These compositions have, at a reduced fluorine content, significantly improved use properties and they can, in combination with suitable stabilizing components and hydrophilic silane components, be additionally optimized in terms of their hydrophobic, oleophobic and dirt-repellent properties, and they have excellent storage stability.
摘要:
Fluorine-containing and two-component compositions exhibit improved surface properties for the permanent oil- and water-repellent surface treatment or modification of mineral and non-mineral substrates for various fields of application. At a simultaneously reduced fluorine content, these compositions have considerably improved application properties and, in combination with suitable stabilizing components and hydrophilic silane components, they exhibit excellent hydrophobic, oleophobic and soil-repellent properties, having overall excellent storage stability.
摘要:
A description is given of an optionally fluorinated polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion with enhanced surface properties (low critical surface tensions γc and very high contact angles θ) which is obtainable by a) preparing a dispersion component (binder) based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of an optionally hydroxy- and/or amino-functional polyurethane-polymer hybrid having optionally fluorinated side chains and, if desired, b) subsequently reacting the dispersion component from stage a) with a crosslinker component (D). The polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion of the invention can be prepared in solvent-free or low-solvent fashion and with high solids content and requires only a very low level of stabilizing groups.
摘要:
A description is given of a fluorine-modified one- or two-component polyurethane resin having improved surface properties, which is obtainable by a) preparing a fluorine-modified polyurethane prepolymer having free isocyanate groups or free amino and/or hydroxyl groups, or a fluorine-modified polyol mixture having free hydroxyl groups (binder), and by b) preparing a fluorine-modified polyurethane resin having a polymer-bonded fluorine content of 1% to 4% by weight in the system as a whole by reacting the fluorine-modified polyurethane prepolymer from stage a3) in the case of a one-component application with atmospheric moisture, or reacting the fluorine-modified polyurethane prepolymer or polyol mixture (binder) in the case of a two-component application with a crosslinker component (D) (curing agent), with a formulating component (F)(ii) in the presence if desired of a solvent component (L)(iii) and also of a catalyst. Through the use of suitable fluorinated macromonomers in the one- or two-component polyurethane resins of the invention it is possible to produce hard coating systems and/or surfaces having very low surface tensions and very high contact angles. Furthermore, the dirt pickup tendency of these polyurethane resins is also significantly reduced as compared with the known prior art.
摘要:
A description is given of an optionally fluorinated polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion with enhanced surface properties (low critical surface tensions γc and very high contact angles θ) which is obtainable by a) preparing a dispersion component (binder) based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of an optionally hydroxy- and/or amino-functional polyurethane-polymer hybrid having optionally fluorinated side chains and, if desired, b) subsequently reacting the dispersion component from stage a) with a crosslinker component (D). The polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion of the invention can be prepared in solvent-free or low-solvent fashion and with high solids content and requires only a very low level of stabilizing groups.
摘要:
A dual component (aqueous) hybrid reactive system obtained by a) the production of an epoxy-functional (aqueous) binding agent component (I) with an epoxide equivalent of 100 to 12,500 g/eq, and average molecular mass of 200 to 25,000 Daltons and a viscosity of 1,000 to 15,000 mPas 920° C., Brookfield) and b) the production of a (latent) amino-functional hardener component (II).
摘要:
A fluoromodified admixture containing isocyanate and urethane and/or urea groups is described. Surprisingly, it has been found that the fluoromodified admixture according to the invention is outstandingly suitable even at a very low dosage for the permanent hydrophobic and/or oleophobic and/or dirt-repellent in-bulk finishing of products based on inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders, without the fundamental property profile (e.g. compressive and flexural tensile strengths) of these products being substantially influenced. Moreover, it was not to be foreseen that in the case of the products treated with the fluoromodified admixtures according to the invention (e.g. hardened building material compositions) a markedly lower water absorption (avoidance of frost damage and corrosion) and a suppression of bleeding on the surfaces (avoidance of visual impairment) are to be observed. Furthermore, it could not be expected that in spite of the high fluorine modification an adequate self-dispersibility is afforded.
摘要:
A description is given of azetidine derivatives and methods for producing them, and of their use as a latent curing component for resins having functional groups which are reactive toward amino groups. The particular advantages of the curing component proposed in accordance with the invention, such as effective producibility, high environmental friendliness, and excellent storage stability of the resin/curing agent mixtures, make these azetidine derivatives outstandingly suitable for one-component, moisture-hardening polymer compositions, which are of special interest in particular for the production of (floor) coatings, sealants, and adhesives.
摘要:
An aqueous fluoromodified polyurethane system for one- or two-component anti-graffiti and anti-soiling coatings is prepared by (a) preparing a binder component based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of optionally hydroxy- and/or amino-functional oligourethanes and/or polyurethanes having fluorinated side chains, and, optionally, (b) subsequently reacting the binder component with a crosslinker.