公开(公告)号：US06997388B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10367678

申请日：2003-02-19

申请人： Amnon Yogev ,  Shlomo Dukler

发明人： Amnon Yogev ,  Shlomo Dukler

IPC分类号： G06K19/06

CPC分类号： G06K7/10009 ,  G06K19/067 ,  G06K2019/0629

摘要： A radio frequency (RF) data carrier is presented. The RF data carrier comprises at least one diffraction element that has a dimension of the order of a wavelength of RF radiation and is responsive to RF irradiation, the response produced by the diffraction elements in the data carrier being indicative of machine-readable data carried by data carrier.

摘要翻译： 提供射频（RF）数据载体。 RF数据载体包括至少一个衍射元件，该衍射元件的尺寸为RF辐射的波长的尺寸，并且响应于RF照射，由数据载体中的衍射元件产生的响应指示机器可读数据由 数据载体。

公开(公告)号：US06922146B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US10421731

申请日：2003-04-24

申请人： Amnon Yogev ,  Shlomo Dukler

发明人： Amnon Yogev ,  Shlomo Dukler

IPC分类号： G06K19/067 ,  G08B13/24 ,  G08B13/14

CPC分类号： G08B13/2414 ,  G06K19/027 ,  G06K19/0672 ,  G08B13/2417 ,  G08B13/2431 ,  G08B13/2474 ,  G08B13/2485

摘要： A radio frequency (RF) data carrier and method and system for reading information stored in the data carrier are presented. The data carrier comprises a collection of circuitries defining together a predetermined information code. Each circuitry includes: (a) a code circuit configured to have a certain RF frequency response to a powering signal and thus defining a certain symbol of the predetermined information code, and (b) a delay circuit configured to provide a phase delay of a predetermined value to said powering signal associated with the respective code circuit to thereby define a location of this symbol in the information code. The data carrier further comprises a power unit operable to produce said powering signal to actuate the delay circuit. The power unit comprises at least one inductance coil responsive to alternation of an external magnetic field for generating said powering signal as an electromotive force voltage as a result of intersecting windings of the coil with magnetic flux lines of the external magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 提出了用于读取存储在数据载体中的信息的射频（RF）数据载体和方法和系统。 数据载体包括将预定信息代码组合在一起的电路集合。 每个电路包括：（a）码电路，被配置为对供电信号具有一定的RF频率响应，从而定义预定信息码的某个符号，以及（b）延迟电路，被配置为提供预定信号的相位延迟 值到与相应代码电路相关联的所述供电信号，从而在信息代码中定义该符号的位置。 数据载体还包括功率单元，其可操作以产生所述供电信号以致动延迟电路。 功率单元包括至少一个电感线圈，其响应于外部磁场的交替而产生所述供电信号，作为由线圈与外部磁场的磁通线相交的结果的电动势电压。

公开(公告)号：US20120178832A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US11818967

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Amnon Yogev ,  Eliyahu Gamzon

发明人： Amnon Yogev ,  Eliyahu Gamzon

IPC分类号： C07C27/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/34

CPC分类号： C01D7/10 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： A method and system for producing a liquid fuel comprising: (a) reacting water with a first metal in a first reaction chamber to obtain hydrogen, heat, and an oxide of the first metal; (b) reacting carbon dioxide with a second metal, which is the same or different from the first metal, in a second reaction chamber, which is the same or different from the first reaction chamber, to obtain carbon monoxide, heat, and oxide of the second metal; (c) regenerating said first and second metals from said first and second oxides.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产液体燃料的方法和系统，包括：（a）在第一反应室中使水与第一金属反应以获得第一金属的氢，热和氧化物; （b）在与第一反应室相同或不同的第二反应室中使二氧化碳与与第一金属相同或不同的第二金属反应，以获得一氧化碳，热和氧化物 第二金属; （c）从所述第一和第二氧化物再生所述第一和第二金属。

公开(公告)号：US20100196972A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12668051

申请日：2008-07-10

申请人： Amnon Yogev ,  Eliyahu Gamzon

发明人： Amnon Yogev ,  Eliyahu Gamzon

IPC分类号： C12P7/04 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C12P7/62

CPC分类号： C12P3/00 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/46 ,  C12P7/52 ,  C12P7/62 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02E60/36

摘要： Described are methods and systems for producing synthesis gas. In some embodiments, the method includes microbiologically converting biological material to form methane and CO2; and reacting methane and CO2 formed in (a) with water and metal to form synthesis gas. Optionally, the method also includes cutting vegetation; fermenting the vegetation to form biogas comprising methane and CO2; and reacting the biogas with water and metal to form synthesis gas and metal oxide. In some embodiments of the invention, reacted metal is regenerated from metal oxide produced in the reaction. In some embodiments the regeneration comprises reacting the oxide in a bath of boiling zinc.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产合成气的方法和系统。 在一些实施方案中，该方法包括微生物转化生物材料以形成甲烷和CO 2; （a）中形成的甲烷和二氧化碳与水和金属反应形成合成气。 可选地，该方法还包括切割植被; 发酵植物以形成包含甲烷和二氧化碳的沼气; 并使沼气与水和金属反应形成合成气和金属氧化物。 在本发明的一些实施方案中，反应的金属由在反应中产生的金属氧化物再生。 在一些实施方案中，再生包括在沸腾锌浴中使氧化物反应。

公开(公告)号：US06776154B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US10012031

申请日：2001-12-11

申请人： Amnon Yogev

发明人： Amnon Yogev

IPC分类号： F24J244

CPC分类号： F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S23/79 ,  F24S23/80 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/45

摘要： A solar energy system comprises a solar absorber in the form of a solar boiler tank with a lower working liquid region having a liquid inlet and filled with a working liquid capable of boiling under a predetermined pressure, and an upper vapor accumulation region having a vapor outlet for withdrawing from the tank a vapor created in the tank. The system further comprises vapor utilization means associated with the vapor outlet. The solar boiler tank has at least one transparent window to receive and pass towards the working liquid highly concentrated solar radiation. The system also comprises means for controlling the pressure of vapor in the vapor accumulation region to make the working liquid boil at the predetermined pressure.

摘要翻译： 太阳能系统包括太阳能锅炉罐形式的太阳能吸收器，具有液体入口的下部工作液体区域，并且填充有能够在预定压力下沸腾的工作液体，以及具有蒸气出口 用于从罐中取出在罐中产生的蒸气。 该系统还包括与蒸汽出口相关联的蒸气利用装置。 太阳能锅炉罐具有至少一个透明窗口，用于接收和传递工作液体高度集中的太阳辐射。 该系统还包括用于控制蒸汽积聚区域中的蒸气压力以使工作液体沸腾到预定压力的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5685289A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US317815

申请日：1994-10-04

申请人： Amnon Yogev

发明人： Amnon Yogev

IPC分类号： F24H7/02 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F28D20/025 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y02E70/30

摘要： A two layer system for heat energy capture and storage with an upper or lower layer for heat extracting and the other layer for heat transfer. Either layer can function as a phase change material. Heat stored is conducted externally of the system and can be used directly in a converting system, i.e., heat to mechanical or electrical energy or transferred as heat for further applications.

摘要翻译： 一种用于热能捕获和储存的双层系统，具有用于热提取的上层或下层，另一层用于热传递。 任一层都可以作为相变材料。 存储的热量在系统外部进行，并且可以直接用于转化系统中，即加热至机械或电能或作为热量转移用于进一步的应用。

公开(公告)号：US06530369B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09856425

申请日：2001-09-10

申请人： Amnon Yogev ,  Michael Epstein

发明人： Amnon Yogev ,  Michael Epstein

IPC分类号： F24J202

CPC分类号： F24S23/79 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A solar radiation concentrating system (1) comprises at least two reflectors (12, 16) successively arranged along an optical path (4) of the system (1) so that a first (12) of the two reflectors (12, 16) reflects the radiation towards a second (16) of the two reflectors (12, 16). The reflectors (12, 16) have such spectral characteristics as to be capable of highly reflecting the radiation in a reflection range of wavelengths and absorbing the radiation in an absorption range of wavelengths, wherein the absorption range of wavelengths of the first reflector (12) substantially includes the absorption range of wavelengths of the second reflector (16).

摘要翻译： 太阳辐射集中系统（1）包括沿着系统（1）的光路（4）连续布置的至少两个反射器（12,16），使得两个反射器（12,16）中的第一（12）反射 朝向两个反射器（12,16）中的第二（16）的辐射。 反射器（12,16）具有这样的光谱特性，使得能够在波长的反射范围内高度反射辐射并且在波长的吸收范围内吸收辐射，其中第一反射器（12）的波长的吸收范围 基本上包括第二反射器（16）的波长的吸收范围。

公开(公告)号：US6020553A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

申请号：US809712

申请日：1997-04-04

申请人： Amnon Yogev

发明人： Amnon Yogev

IPC分类号： F24S23/00 ,  H01L31/052

CPC分类号： F24J2/06 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： High radiation concentration photovoltaic cell system including at least one optical structure in the form of a three-dimensional body having a first surface adapted to receive thereon photovoltaic cells and a second surface to be, at least indirectly, exposed to light radiation. The body of the optical structure has formed between its first and second surfaces a two-dimensional array of contiguous light radiation concentrators each in the form of an individual prismatic body portion. Each prismatic body portion tapers in two dimensions toward said first surface along the entire length of the concentrator. Each concentrator defines on the first surface a photovoltaic cell-attaching area to be aligned with an active portion of a single photovoltaic cell to be attached thereto. The system may further include at least one separate distantly located solar radiation collecting and/or reflecting sun-tracking device arranged to direct solar radiation to be impinged in two dimensions on the second surface of the entire array of the radiation concentrators.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 12368 Sec。 371日期1997年04月4日 102（e）日期1997年4月4日PCT提交1995年10月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 11501 日期：1996年04月18日包括至少一个呈三维体形式的光学结构的高辐射集中光伏电池系统，其具有适于在其上接收光伏电池的第一表面和至少间接暴露于光的第二表面 辐射。 光学结构的主体在其第一和第二表面之间形成了各自以单独的棱柱体部分的形式的连续的光辐射聚光器的二维阵列。 每个棱柱体部分沿着集中器的整个长度朝向所述第一表面逐渐变细。 每个集中器在第一表面上限定与要连接到其上的单个光伏电池的有源部分对准的光伏电池附着区域。 该系统还可以包括至少一个单独的远处定位的太阳辐射收集和/或反射太阳跟踪装置，太阳跟踪装置被布置成将太阳辐射引导成二维地照射在辐射集中器的整个阵列的第二表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5638395A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US377335

申请日：1995-01-24

申请人： Amnon Yogev ,  Vladimir Krupkin

发明人： Amnon Yogev ,  Vladimir Krupkin

IPC分类号： H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/092

CPC分类号： H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S3/094038

摘要： A laser apparatus of the end pumping kind in which an elongated transparent laser element is mounted in spaced relationship within a tubular waveguide which has a highly reflective inner surface. The arrangement is such that, at least along part of the laser element, the optical distances between different points on the surface of the laser element and the inner contour of the waveguide vary.

摘要翻译： 端部泵送型的激光装置，其中细长的透明激光元件以间隔的关系安装在具有高反射性内表面的管状波导内。 该布置使得至少沿着激光元件的一部分，激光元件的表面上的不同点与波导的内部轮廓之间的光学距离变化。

公开(公告)号：US4876855A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US817130

申请日：1986-01-08

申请人： Amnon Yogev ,  David Mahlab

发明人： Amnon Yogev ,  David Mahlab

IPC分类号： F01K25/06

CPC分类号： F01K25/06

摘要： A composite working fluid for a Rankine cycle power plant operating between a boiler temperature and a condenser temperature comprises a mixture of immiscible fluids selected such that the saturated vapor line of the composite fluid in the vicinity of the boiler temperature is generally along a line of substantially constant entropy. As a result, the vapor of the composite working fluid expands from boiler to condenser temperature generally along the saturated vapor line of the composite working fluid. One of the immiscible fluids of the composite working fluid is a "wet" fluid, and one of the immiscible fluids is a "dry" fluid. The "wet" fluid is a polar compound with a molecular weight smaller than the molecular weight of the "dry" fluid, which is a non-polar compound. Preferably, the "wet" fluid is water, and the "dry" fluid is selected from a class comprising hydrocarbons and their halogenated derivatives.

摘要翻译： 用于在锅炉温度和冷凝器温度之间运行的兰金循环发电厂的复合工作流体包括选择的不混溶流体的混合物，使得在锅炉温度附近的复合流体的饱和蒸气管线通常沿着基本上 恒定熵。 结果，复合工作流体的蒸气通常沿着复合工作流体的饱和蒸汽管线从锅炉膨胀到冷凝器温度。 复合工作流体的不混溶流体之一是“湿”流体，并且不混溶流体之一是“干”流体。 “湿”流体是分子量小于作为非极性化合物的“干”流体的分子量的极性化合物。 优选地，“湿”流体是水，“干”流体选自包含烃及其卤化衍生物的流体。