公开(公告)号：US20130231394A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13637111

申请日：2011-03-25

申请人： Andreas Arndt ,  Andrea Preuss ,  Jürgen Schmitt ,  Martin Sippel ,  Thomas Riemann ,  André Weiss ,  Axel Kramer ,  Gerald Mueller

发明人： Andreas Arndt ,  Andrea Preuss ,  Jürgen Schmitt ,  Martin Sippel ,  Thomas Riemann ,  André Weiss ,  Axel Kramer ,  Gerald Mueller

IPC分类号： A61K31/155

CPC分类号： A61K31/155 ,  A01N47/44 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/425 ,  A61L15/44 ,  A61L15/46 ,  A61L2300/404 ,  A61L2300/45 ,  A01N2300/00 ,  C08L75/04 ,  A01N25/32 ,  A01N25/34

摘要： The invention relates to a wound dressing comprising a polymer substrate and a compound comprising a) at least one antimicrobial active agent and b) an agent that reduces the cytotoxicity, comprising an oil-in-water emulsion that additionally has one or more alkanediol(s) and/or one or more glyceryl ether(s).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含聚合物底物和包含a）至少一种抗微生物活性剂和b）降低细胞毒性的试剂的伤口敷料，其包含另外具有一种或多种链烷二醇的水包油乳液 ）和/或一种或多种甘油醚。

公开(公告)号：US20140036257A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US14048960

申请日：2013-10-08

申请人： Axel Kramer ,  Thomas Paul ,  Yannick Maret ,  Julio Danin Lobo

发明人： Axel Kramer ,  Thomas Paul ,  Yannick Maret ,  Julio Danin Lobo

IPC分类号： G01N21/17

CPC分类号： G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/8507

摘要： An instrument for optically measuring at least one property of a test medium, includes a light source for emission of light, a light management unit for guiding the light onto and/or into and through a detection space in the test medium, a light detection unit for detecting a fraction of the light scattered, reflected or transmitted by the test medium, a power management unit, and a data management unit. The instrument further includes or is coupled to a power source via a source wiring. The power management unit distributes energy from the power source via a buffer wiring to the light source, and via a further wiring to the light detection unit and the data management unit. The data management unit exchanges measurement data via signal wiring with the light detection unit with a receiving unit. The instrument is adapted to be operated in a potentially hazardous environment.

摘要翻译： 一种用于光学测量测试介质的至少一种性质的仪器，包括用于发射光的光源，用于将光引导到和/或穿过测试介质中的检测空间的光管理单元，光检测单元 用于检测由测试介质散射，反射或传输的光的一部分，电源管理单元和数据管理单元。 仪器进一步包括或通过源极线耦合到电源。 电源管理单元将来自电源的能量经由缓冲器布线分配给光源，并且经由另外的布线分配给光检测单元和数据管理单元。 数据管理单元通过具有接收单元的光检测单元的信号布线来交换测量数据。 该仪器适用于在潜在危险环境中操作。

公开(公告)号：US20100094747A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12638195

申请日：2009-12-15

申请人： Michael L. DeAddio ,  Axel Kramer

发明人： Michael L. DeAddio ,  Axel Kramer

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/02 ,  G06Q40/025 ,  G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： Object oriented design strategies and patterns are applied to financial data processing systems for processing and modeling of financial products (also referred to as financial instruments) with an emphasis being on derivative products. The system employs valuation independent, well-defined financial components (also referred to as financial events) that can be combined to build new financial structures. A general purpose software model is provided for representing the structure and characteristics of these products. A declarative specification language is provided to describe financial instruments in a consistent manner that lends itself to processing in such an object oriented system. A general traversal process is provided that can be applied to the macro structure of a financial instrument to implement various functions that produce results based on such information, such as the stream of financial events associated with the instrument, or the pricing or valuation of the instrument. Techniques including double dispatch and other mechanisms are further provided to provide flexible means of associating the appropriate processing methods with the diverse range of instrument characteristics that are encountered in a typical financial institution's course of business.

摘要翻译： 面向对象的设计策略和模式应用于财务数据处理系统，用于处理和建模金融产品（也称为金融工具），重点是衍生产品。 该系统采用独立的，明确的财务部分（也称为金融事件），可以组合起来建立新的财务结构。 提供了通用软件模型，用于表示这些产品的结构和特性。 提供了一种声明性规范语言，以一致的方式描述金融工具，使其适用于面向对象的系统中的处理。 提供了一个通用的遍历过程，可以将其应用于金融工具的宏观结构，以实现基于此类信息产生结果的各种功能，例如与该工具相关的财务事件流，或者仪器的定价或估值 。 还提供了包括双重调度和其他机制的技术，以提供灵活的手段，将适当的处理方法与典型金融机构业务过程中遇到的各种仪器特性相关联。

公开(公告)号：US07519900B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US10966950

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： Maged N Zaher ,  Axel Kramer ,  Rafael R Ruiz ,  David M Bargeron

发明人： Maged N Zaher ,  Axel Kramer ,  Rafael R Ruiz ,  David M Bargeron

IPC分类号： G06N3/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/241 ,  G06F17/2229

摘要： According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for storing a digital annotation is provided. The method includes obtaining a notification of a creation of a digital annotation and identifying an anchor associated with the digital annotation. Once the digital annotation has been received and the anchor identified, a resource: locators representative of a location of the anchor is stored. The resource: locators includes a locator that contains at least one locator part. Additionally, a determination is made as to whether there is a content associated with the digital annotation, and if so, a resource: contents representative of the content associated with the digital annotation is stored.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于存储数字注释的方法。 该方法包括获得创建数字注释并识别与数字注释相关联的锚点的通知。 一旦已经接收到数字注释并且识别出锚点，则存储代表锚的位置的定位器。 资源：定位器包括一个至少包含一个定位器部件的定位器。 此外，确定是否存在与数字注释相关联的内容，如果是，则存储代表与数字注释相关联的内容的内容的资源。

公开(公告)号：US06346258B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US09445579

申请日：1999-12-13

申请人： Axel Kramer

发明人： Axel Kramer

IPC分类号： A61K600

CPC分类号： A61Q17/00 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61K33/04 ,  A61K2800/75 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a combination of active substances for enhancing the skin's defense against chemical and physical irritations, for example, from job-related stress, strain on the skin from leisure activities (bathing, showering, sun exposure, household chemicals, building materials, etc.) and from the working environment. The topical agent comprises ionically bound and/or free thiocyanate ions and urea in addition to per se known auxiliary agents and carriers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于增强皮肤防止化学和身体刺激的活性物质的组合，例如从工作相关的压力，休闲活动（洗澡，淋浴，阳光照射，家用化学品，建筑材料）对皮肤的应变 等等）和来自工作环境。除了本身已知的辅助剂和载体之外，局部剂还包含离子结合和/或游离的硫氰酸根离子和脲。

公开(公告)号：US6162835A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

申请号：US349581

申请日：1999-07-08

申请人： Axel Kramer ,  Peter Rudolph ,  Brigitte Meyer ,  Hanns Pietsch

发明人： Axel Kramer ,  Peter Rudolph ,  Brigitte Meyer ,  Hanns Pietsch

IPC分类号： A61L12/12 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/39 ,  A61K31/165 ,  C11D43/00

CPC分类号： C11D3/0078 ,  A61L12/124 ,  C11D3/3945

摘要： Contact-lens disinfectant containing(a) magnesium monoperphthalate and(b) sodium cumenesulphonate,(c) sodium alkylbenzenesulphonate,(d) isotridecanol ethoxylate and(e) methylhydroxyethylcellulose,and packaging and a process for the preparation thereof.

摘要翻译： 包含（a）单邻苯二甲酸镁和（b）异丙基磺酸钠，（c）烷基苯磺酸钠，（d）异十三醇乙氧基化物和（e）甲基羟乙基纤维素）的隐形眼镜消毒剂，以及包装及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150214701A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14679658

申请日：2015-04-06

申请人： Thomas Alfred Paul ,  Navid Mahdizadeh ,  Patrick Stoller ,  Axel Kramer ,  Oliver Cossalter ,  Stephan Grob ,  Nitesh Ranjan ,  Javier Mantilla ,  Mathias-Dominic Buergler ,  Francia Galindo-Lozano

发明人： Thomas Alfred Paul ,  Navid Mahdizadeh ,  Patrick Stoller ,  Axel Kramer ,  Oliver Cossalter ,  Stephan Grob ,  Nitesh Ranjan ,  Javier Mantilla ,  Mathias-Dominic Buergler ,  Francia Galindo-Lozano

IPC分类号： H02B13/055 ,  H02B13/045

CPC分类号： H02B13/055 ,  H01B3/56 ,  H01H2033/566 ,  H02B13/045

摘要： An apparatus for the generation, the distribution or the usage of electrical energy, the apparatus including a housing enclosing an insulating space and an electrical component arranged in the insulating space. The insulating space contains a dielectric insulation gas including an organofluorine compound A. The apparatus further includes a molecular sieve arranged such as to come into contact with the insulation gas. The molecular sieve has an average pore size y greater than the molecular size of at least one decomposition product of the organofluorine compound A generated during operation of the apparatus. The adsorption capability of the molecular sieve for organofluorine compound A is lower than for the at least one decomposition product. The apparatus further includes at least one desiccant arranged such as to come into contact with the insulation gas.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生，分配或使用电能的装置，该装置包括封闭绝缘空间的壳体和布置在绝缘空间中的电气部件。 绝缘空间包含包含有机氟化合物A的介电绝缘气体。该设备还包括布置成与绝缘气体接触的分子筛。 分子筛的平均孔径y大于装置操作期间产生的有机氟化合物A的至少一种分解产物的分子大小。 分子筛对有机氟化合物A的吸附能力低于至少一种分解产物。 该装置还包括布置成与绝缘气体接触的至少一个干燥剂。

公开(公告)号：US20140331766A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US14444561

申请日：2014-07-28

申请人： Axel Kramer ,  Hubert Brandle ,  Thomas Alfred Paul

发明人： Axel Kramer ,  Hubert Brandle ,  Thomas Alfred Paul

IPC分类号： G01N29/036 ,  G01N9/00 ,  G01N11/16

CPC分类号： G01N29/036 ,  G01N9/002 ,  G01N9/34 ,  G01N11/16 ,  G01N29/022 ,  G01N29/4472 ,  G01N2009/006 ,  G01N2291/02818 ,  G01N2291/0427

摘要： A method and device for estimating a density value ρm indicative of a true density ρ or for estimating a viscosity value ηm indicative of a true viscosity η of a fluid is disclosed. For this, a first resonance frequency fR of a first mechanical oscillator in a reference volume and a second resonance frequency fF of a second mechanical oscillator in contact with the fluid are measured. The estimated value ρm or ηm is then derived using these resonance frequencies fR and fF. During this derivation, at least one fluid-temperature- or fluid-pressure-dependent parameter of the fluid is used. Additionally or alternatively, the first (i.e. reference) mechanical oscillator is arranged in contact with a reference fluid. Thus, fundamental errors in the derivation of the estimated value ρm or ηm are reduced and the estimated value becomes more reliable.

摘要翻译： 用于估计表示真实密度的密度值的方法和装置 或用于估计表示真实粘度和粘度的粘度值和eegr; 的流体。 为此，测量参考体积中的第一机械振荡器的第一共振频率fR和与流体接触的第二机械振荡器的第二共振频率fF。 然后使用这些谐振频率fR和fF导出估计值＆rgrm或eegr m。 在此推导过程中，使用流体的至少一个流体温度或流体压力参数。 附加地或替代地，第一（即参考）机械振荡器布置成与参考流体接触。 因此，推导估计值＆rgrm或eegr m的基本误差减小，估计值变得更可靠。

公开(公告)号：US20140321031A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US14304591

申请日：2014-06-13

申请人： Axel Kramer ,  Thomas Alfred Paul

发明人： Axel Kramer ,  Thomas Alfred Paul

IPC分类号： H02B13/065

CPC分类号： H02B13/0655 ,  G01N33/0027 ,  G01N33/0032 ,  H01H2033/566

摘要： A method and device for operating a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus. The insulation fluid of the electrical apparatus includes at least two components. The method includes the step of determining a physical state of the insulation fluid by measuring at least three measurement variables with sensors. The method further includes the step of deriving trend variables indicative of changes over time for the measurement variables and/or for characterizing variables. These characterizing variables are derived from the measurement variables by using a relating equation, such as an equation of state, and are also indicative of the physical state of the insulation fluid. By testing for specific patterns of the trend variables, an operating state of the electrical apparatus is determined. The possible operating states correspond to specific and distinguishable non-fault and fault scenarios for the electrical apparatus. Thus, operating states can be distinguished and trouble-shooting in case of a failure is simplified.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作流体绝缘电气设备的方法和装置。 电气设备的绝缘流体包括至少两个部件。 该方法包括通过用传感器测量至少三个测量变量来确定绝缘流体的物理状态的步骤。 该方法还包括导出指示测量变量随时间变化的趋势变量和/或表征变量的步骤。 这些特征变量通过使用诸如状态方程的相关方程从测量变量导出，并且还表示绝缘流体的物理状态。 通过测试趋势变量的特定模式，确定电气设备的工作状态。 可能的操作状态对应于电气设备的特定且可区分的非故障和故障情况。 因此，可以区分操作状态，并且在故障的情况下简化故障排除。

公开(公告)号：US08732049B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13335101

申请日：2011-12-22

申请人： Michael L. DeAddio ,  Axel Kramer

发明人： Michael L. DeAddio ,  Axel Kramer

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q40/02 ,  G06Q40/04

CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/02 ,  G06Q40/025 ,  G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： Object oriented design strategies and patterns are applied to financial data processing systems for processing and modeling of financial products (also referred to as financial instruments) with an emphasis being on derivative products. The system employs valuation independent, well-defined financial components (also referred to as financial events) that can be combined to build new financial structures. A general purpose software model is provided for representing the structure and characteristics of these products. A declarative specification language is provided to describe financial instruments in a consistent manner that lends itself to processing in such an object oriented system. A general traversal process is provided that can be applied to the macro structure of a financial instrument to implement various functions that produce results based on such information, such as the stream of financial events associated with the instrument, or the pricing or valuation of the instrument.

摘要翻译： 面向对象的设计策略和模式应用于财务数据处理系统，用于处理和建模金融产品（也称为金融工具），重点是衍生产品。 该系统采用独立的，明确的财务部分（也称为金融事件），可以组合起来建立新的财务结构。 提供了通用软件模型，用于表示这些产品的结构和特性。 提供了一种声明性规范语言，以一致的方式描述金融工具，使其适用于面向对象的系统中的处理。 提供了一个通用的遍历过程，可以将其应用于金融工具的宏观结构，以实现基于此类信息产生结果的各种功能，例如与该工具相关的财务事件流，或者仪器的定价或估值 。