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公开(公告)号：US20070231239A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11574064
申请日：2005-09-02
IPC分类号： C01C3/02
CPC分类号： C01C3/0204
摘要： Process for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, in which a formamide-containing recycle stream is obtained from the product mixture after the dehydration and is recirculated to the dehydration, wherein the formamide-containing recycle stream contains from 5 to 50% by weight of water.
摘要翻译： 通过气态甲酰胺的催化脱水制备氢氰酸的方法，其中在脱水后从产物混合物获得含甲酰胺的再循环物流并再循环至脱水，其中含甲酰胺的循环物流含有5-50％ 水的重量。
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公开(公告)号：US07514059B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11574064
申请日：2005-09-02
IPC分类号： C01C3/02
CPC分类号： C01C3/0204
摘要： Process for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, in which a formamide-containing recycle stream is obtained from the product mixture after the dehydration and is recirculated to the dehydration, wherein the formamide-containing recycle stream contains from 5 to 50% by weight of water.
摘要翻译： 通过气态甲酰胺的催化脱水制备氢氰酸的方法，其中在脱水后从产物混合物获得含甲酰胺的再循环物流并再循环至脱水，其中含甲酰胺的循环物流含有5-50％ 水的重量。
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3.发明授权Use of hydrophilic graft copolymers containing N-vinylamine and/or open-chain N-vinylamide units in cosmetic formulations 失效在化妆品配方中使用含有N-乙烯胺和/或开链N-乙烯基酰胺单元的亲水性接枝共聚物公开(公告)号：US06864330B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10362053
申请日：2001-08-17
申请人： Tanja Schneider , Michael Gotsche , Anton Negele , Son Nguyen Kim , Stefan Frenzel , Claudia Wood
发明人： Tanja Schneider , Michael Gotsche , Anton Negele , Son Nguyen Kim , Stefan Frenzel , Claudia Wood
IPC分类号： A61K8/72 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/91 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q9/02 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C08F283/00 , C08F28/12
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/0212 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/91 , A61K2800/28 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q9/02 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/001 , A61Q19/002 , A61Q19/005 , A61Q19/007 , A61Q19/10
摘要： The invention relates to the use of graft copolymers obtained by radical graft copolymerisation of a) at least one open-chained N-vinylamide compound of general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 represents H or C1-C6-alkyl and b) optionally, one or several other copolymerizeable monomers on a polymer graft base c) for cosmetic applications, with the proviso that if the polymer graft base is a compound containing polyether, the copolymerizeable polymer b) does not represent vinylester
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过自由基接枝共聚获得的接枝共聚物的用途，该接枝共聚物是a）至少一种通式（I）的开链N-乙烯基酰胺化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3代表H 或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，b）任选地，聚合物接枝基质上的一种或几种其它可共聚单体，c）用于化妆品应用，条件是如果聚合物接枝基质是含有聚醚的化合物，则可共聚合物b）不 代表乙烯基酯
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4.发明申请Method for Entering Data In at Least Two Control Devices of a Motor Vehicle 审中-公开在汽车的两个控制装置中输入数据的方法公开(公告)号：US20110160952A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13015760
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Roland Thomas , Anton Negele
发明人： Roland Thomas , Anton Negele
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/0426 , G06F8/654
摘要： A method for entering data into at least a first and a second control device of a motor vehicle is provided. Each of the first and the second control device is provided with a sequencing control that has a reversible deactivation state, a programming mode, and an operating mode with operating functions. The first and the second control device are each put into the deactivation state, during which the execution of operating functions of the operating mode is prevented, preferably at least to a large extent. The first and the second control device are each put into the programming mode, during which the reversible deactivation state of each control device is maintained. The deactivation state of all control devices will be canceled after the respective data have been entered into all control devices in the programming mode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将数据输入到机动车辆的至少第一和第二控制装置中的方法。 第一和第二控制装置中的每一个具有排序控制，其具有可逆的去激活状态，编程模式和具有操作功能的操作模式。 第一控制装置和第二控制装置各自处于去激活状态，在该状态期间，优选地至少在很大程度上防止了操作模式的操作功能的执行。 第一控制装置和第二控制装置各自进入编程模式，在此期间保持每个控制装置的可逆禁用状态。 所有控制设备的停用状态将在编程模式下输入到所有控制设备的相应数据后被取消。
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公开(公告)号：US07294326B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10537820
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Peter Bassler , Wolfgang Siegel , Guenther Achhammer , Anton Negele , Helmuth Menig , Wilhelm Ruppel , Peter Zehner , Hermann Luyken , Volker Vogt
发明人： Peter Bassler , Wolfgang Siegel , Guenther Achhammer , Anton Negele , Helmuth Menig , Wilhelm Ruppel , Peter Zehner , Hermann Luyken , Volker Vogt
IPC分类号： C01C3/02
CPC分类号： C01C3/0204 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2415 , B01J23/866 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0236
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing hydrocyanic acid (HCN) by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide in a reactor which has an internal reactor surface made of a steel comprising iron and chromium and nickel, and also to a reactor for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, which reactor has an internal reactor surface made of a steel comprising iron and chromium and nickel, and also to the use of the reactor of the present invention in a process for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在反应器中催化脱水气态甲酰胺制备氢氰酸（HCN）的方法，该反应器具有由含铁和铬和镍的钢制成的内部反应器表面，并且还涉及通过以下步骤制备氢氰酸的反应器 气态甲酰胺的催化脱水，该反应器具有由包含铁和铬和镍的钢制成的内部反应器表面，以及本发明的反应器在通过气态甲酰胺的催化脱水制备氢氰酸的方法中的用途。
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6.发明授权Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides, method for the production and use thereof 有权N-乙烯基羧酸酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水分散体，其制备方法和用途公开(公告)号：US07034068B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US09830566
申请日：1999-10-30
IPC分类号： C08L29/04
摘要： Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides contain, based on 100 parts of water, (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of water-soluble polymer containing N-vinylformamide units and/or N-vinylacetamide units and having particle sizes of from 50 nm to 2 μm and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the water-soluble polymers (A) in aqueous solution, which dispersions are prepared by polymerizing (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of N-vinylformamide and/or N-vinylacetamide, if desired together with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which form water-soluble polymers therewith, and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the polymers, formed from the monomers (A), in aqueous solution, in 100 parts by weight of water, at from 30 to 95° C. in the presence of from 0.001 to 5.0% by weight, based on the monomers used, and the aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers are used as drainage aids, flocculants and retention aids and as wet and dry strength agents and as fixing compositions in papermaking.
摘要翻译： N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水性分散体含有100份水，（A）5至80份（重量）含有N-乙烯基甲酰胺单元和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺单元的水溶性聚合物，并具有颗粒 至少一种与水溶液中的水溶性聚合物（A）不相容的至少一种聚合物分散剂，（B）通过聚合（A）制备该分散体， 5至80重量份的N-乙烯基甲酰胺和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺，如果需要，与其中形成水溶性聚合物的其它单烯属不饱和单体一起，和（B）1至50重量份的至少一种聚合物 在100重量份水中，由单体（A）在水溶液中形成的与聚合物不相容的分散剂，在30至95℃，基于0.001至5.0重量％的存在下，基于 使用的单体和水分散体 水溶性聚合物被用作排水助剂，絮凝剂和助留剂以及湿和干强度剂和造纸中的固定组合物。
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7.发明授权Use of polymers containing &bgr;-hydroxyalkylvinylamine units as biocides 失效使用含有β-羟基烷基乙烯基胺单元的聚合物作为杀生物剂公开(公告)号：US06214885B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09508058
申请日：2000-03-07
申请人： Jürgen Tropsch , Dieter Zeller , Anton Negele , Norbert Mahr , Jürgen Decker
发明人： Jürgen Tropsch , Dieter Zeller , Anton Negele , Norbert Mahr , Jürgen Decker
IPC分类号： A01N3308
CPC分类号： A01N33/08 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The use of polymers containing &bgr;-hydroxyalkylvinylamine units, as obtainable by reacting polymers containing vinylamine units with epoxides of the formula in which R is C2-C28 alkyl, phenyl, C1-C18 alkylphenyl or C2-C18 alkenyl, as biocides.
摘要翻译： 使用含有β-羟基烷基乙烯基胺单元的聚合物，可通过使含有乙烯胺单元的聚合物与R为C 2 -C 28烷基，苯基，C 1 -C 18烷基苯基或C 2 -C 18烯基的环氧化物反应，作为杀生物剂获得。
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8.发明申请Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides, their preparation and their use 有权N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水分散体及其制备及其用途公开(公告)号：US20060116448A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11328171
申请日：2006-01-10
IPC分类号： D21H19/60
摘要： Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides contain, based on 100 parts of water, (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of water-soluble polymer containing N-vinylformamide units and/or N-vinylacetamide units and having particle sizes of from 50 nm to 2 μm and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the water-soluble polymers (A) in aqueous solution, which dispersions are prepared by polymerizing (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of N-vinylformamide and/or N-vinylacetamide, if desired together with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which form water-soluble polymers therewith, and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the polymers, formed from the monomers (A), in aqueous solution, in 100 parts by weight of water, at from 30 to 95° C. in the presence of from 0.001 to 5.0% by weight, based on the monomers used, and the aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers are used as drainage aids, flocculants and retention aids and as wet and dry strength agents and as fixing compositions in papermaking.
摘要翻译： N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水性分散体含有100份水，（A）5至80份（重量）含有N-乙烯基甲酰胺单元和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺单元的水溶性聚合物，并具有颗粒 至少一种与水溶液中的水溶性聚合物（A）不相容的至少一种聚合物分散剂，（B）通过聚合（A）制备该分散体， 5至80重量份的N-乙烯基甲酰胺和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺，如果需要，与其中形成水溶性聚合物的其它单烯属不饱和单体一起，和（B）1至50重量份的至少一种聚合物 在100重量份水中，由单体（A）在水溶液中形成的与聚合物不相容的分散剂，在30至95℃，基于0.001至5.0重量％的存在下，基于 使用的单体和水分散体 水溶性聚合物被用作排水助剂，絮凝剂和助留剂以及湿和干强度剂和造纸中的固定组合物。
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9.发明授权Compositions comprising copolymers of N-vinylcarboxamides and monomers with a hydrophobic radical, and use of these copolymers 失效包含N-乙烯基甲酰胺和具有疏水基团的单体的共聚物的组合物，以及这些共聚物的用途公开(公告)号：US06939912B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10150109
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Stephan Kothrade , Anton Negele , Helmut Meffert , Axel Sanner
发明人： Stephan Kothrade , Anton Negele , Helmut Meffert , Axel Sanner
CPC分类号： B01F17/005
摘要： Compositions comprising at least one water-insoluble ingredient and at least one copolymer of A) from 5 to 99% by weight of at least one N-vinylcarboxamide of the formula I where R1 and R2 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; B) from 1 to 95% by weight of at least one monomer having a hydrophobic radical which can be copolymerized with vinylcarboxamides of the formula I; and optionally C) from 0 to 94% by weight of at least one other copolymerizable monomer, and the use of the above copolymers as solubility promoters.
摘要翻译： 包含至少一种水不溶性成分和至少一种共聚物的组合物，A至5重量％至99重量％的至少一种式I的N-乙烯基甲酰胺，其中R 1和R 2 2个彼此独立地是氢或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基; B）1至95重量％的至少一种具有疏水基团的单体，其可与式I的乙烯基酰胺共聚; 和任选的C）0至94重量％的至少一种其它可共聚单体，以及使用上述共聚物作为溶解促进剂。
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10.发明授权Amphiphilic graft polymers based on graft bases containing n—vinylcarboxylic acid units, process for their preparation and their use 失效基于含有N-乙烯基羧酸单元的接枝基的两亲性接枝聚合物，其制备方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US06248836B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09319659
申请日：1999-06-10
申请人： Anton Negele , Martin Rübenacker , Jens Utecht , Hubert Meixner
发明人： Anton Negele , Martin Rübenacker , Jens Utecht , Hubert Meixner
IPC分类号： C08F27100
CPC分类号： A61K8/91 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/005 , C04B24/2652 , C04B2103/0059 , C04B2103/408 , C08F8/12 , C08F271/00 , C08F271/02 , C11D3/3788 , D21H21/02 , C08F212/08 , C08F2220/1825
摘要： Amphiphilic graft copolymers are prepared by grafting a pre-formed graft base polymer comprising at least 5% by weight of units of formula (I) where R1 and R2 are independently H or C1 to C6 alkyl groups. The monomer grafted to the pre-formed graft base polymer is at least one of styrene or a C1 to C2 alkylstyrene, and optionally other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers. At least 5 mole % of the groups are cleaved from the grafted copolymer thus formed.
摘要翻译： 通过接枝包含至少5重量％的式（I）的单元的预形成的接枝基聚合物制备两亲性接枝共聚物，其中R 1和R 2独立地为H或C 1至C 6烷基。 接枝到预成形的接枝基聚合物上的单体是苯乙烯或C1-C2烷基苯乙烯和任选的其它单烯属不饱和单体中的至少一种。 至少5摩尔％的基团从如此形成的接枝共聚物中裂解。
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