摘要:
A method for manufacturing a connection between two ceramic parts comprises: providing a first ceramic part and a second ceramic part; providing an active hard solder, or active braze, on at least one surface section of at least one of the ceramic parts; and heating the active hard solder, or active braze, in a vacuum soldering, brazing process. The entire active hard solder, or active braze, for connecting the first and second ceramic parts is provided in such a manner that at least one surface section of at least one of the ceramic parts, preferably both ceramic parts, is coated by means of gas phase deposition of the alloy of the active hard solder, or active braze.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a connection between two ceramic parts comprises: providing a first ceramic part and a second ceramic part; providing an active hard solder, or active braze, on at least one surface section of at least one of the ceramic parts; and heating the active hard solder, or active braze, in a vacuum soldering, brazing process. The entire active hard solder, or active braze, for connecting the first and second ceramic parts is provided in such a manner that at least one surface section of at least one of the ceramic parts, preferably both ceramic parts, is coated by means of gas phase deposition of the alloy of the active hard solder, or active braze.
摘要:
A pressure sensor includes a platform 1 and an elastic measuring membrane 2, which is joined with a surface of the platform 1 to form a measuring chamber 3 sealed closed at the edge, wherein the platform 1 and/or the measuring membrane 2 comprise ceramic, glass or a single crystal material, the measuring membrane has at least a first electrode 6, which faces the surface of the platform 2, the surface of the platform 1 has at least a second electrode 5, which faces that of the measuring membrane 2, wherein the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode is a measure for the pressure to be measured; wherein additionally at least one of the first and second electrodes comprises a conductive layer, which contains metal and glass, and wherein the metal comprises at least two noble metal elements.
摘要:
The electrodes of these pressure or differential pressure sensors are formed using a technique other than silk-screen printing or sputtering: The pressure sensor (10) has a substrate (1) and a first major surface (11), a second major surface (12) and a circumferential surface (13. A plate-shaped electrode (14) of electrically conductive material is secured in a recess (15) in the major surface (11) in a high-pressure-resistant and high-vacuum-tight manner by a joining material (16). A through connection (17) is provided from the electrode (14) through the substrate (1) to the major surface (12) or the circumferential surface (13). A diaphragm (2) of ceramic, glass, or single-crystal material is attached to the substrate (1) outside the recess (15) along a joint (18) by a joining material (26), and forms itself a further electrode or is covered, on a surface facing the electrode (14), with a further electrode (24) which is contacted through the joint (18). Substrate and diaphragm consist of a ceramic, glass, or single-crystal material. Respective differential pressure sensors have either a common central diaphragm and two substrates or a common substrate and two diaphragms.
摘要:
A diaphragm 30 and basic body 20 of a pressure sensor 10 are interconnected via a joint F. A groove 26 is provided in the basic body 20 in order to reduce the stress concentration in the region of the joint F.
摘要:
These capacitive pressure sensor cells have joints between substrates and diaphragms being both pressure and/or tension-proof and high-vacuum-tight and long-term-stable. The sensor cell comprises a ceramic substrate (1) having a cylindrical surface (11), a major surfaces (12, 13). The major surface (12) includes a concave central area (121) merging, in the direction of and up to said cylindrical surface (11), into a convex surface (124) having a vertex line (125) and forming a planar ring surface (126) in its area. An electrode (122) is located in the concave area (121). An electrical connection (123) extends from electrode (122) through the substrate (1) to surface (13). A ceramic diaphragm (5) has a planar inner surface (51) on which an electrode (52) is located and which rests on the ring surface (126) of the substrate (1). The diaphragm (5) is joined to the substrate by an active brazing solder forming a circumferential wedge zone (91) in the area of the substrate between the ring surface (126) and the cylindrical surface (11). An electrical connection to the electrode (52) is made through the wedge zone (91). Respective differential pressure sensors can comprise a central substrate (2) and two outer diaphragms (61, 71) or a central diaphragm (8) and two outer substrates (3, 4).
摘要:
A pressure sensor includes a platform and an elastic measuring membrane, which is joined with a surface of the platform to form a measuring chamber sealed closed at the edge, wherein the platform and/or the measuring membrane comprise ceramic, glass or a single crystal material, the measuring membrane has at least a first electrode, which faces the surface of the platform, the surface of the platform has at least a second electrode, which faces that of the measuring membrane. The capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode is a measure for the pressure to be measured; wherein additionally at least one of the first and second electrodes comprises a conductive layer, which contains metal and glass, and wherein the metal comprises at least two noble metal elements.
摘要:
A pressure sensor for measuring a pressure includes a pressure chamber; and a deformation body, which can be exposed to a medium under pressure, and which, additionally, at least partially bounds the pressure chamber and seals such pressure-tightly from the medium; wherein the walls of the sensor chamber have a hydrophobic coating, which was applied by gas and/or vapor phase deposition. The hydrophobic coating preferably includes a silane. Especially suited are silanes having one or more hydrophobic groups R and one or more anchoring groups X. Especially preferred are: R—Si—X3, R1R2—Si—X2, R1R2R3—Si—X. The hydrophobic group R is preferably an alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, phenyl or perflurorophenyl group. The anchoring group X is preferably an —OH (silanol), —X (halide, e.g. —Cl), —OR (ester, e.g. —OCH3), —NH2 (amine), or —SH (Mercaptosilane). Additionally, aliphatic or cyclic silazanes —Si—NH—Si—, e.g. hexamethyldisilazane, can be used. Likewise suitable are compounds of the type Ry—Me—Xz, with Me=e.g. Zr, Ti.
摘要翻译:用于测量压力的压力传感器包括压力室; 以及变形体,其可以在压力下暴露于介质,并且另外至少部分地限定压力室并且与介质如此压力地密封; 其中传感器室的壁具有通过气相和/或气相沉积施加的疏水涂层。 疏水涂层优选包括硅烷。 特别优选的是具有一个或多个疏水基团R和一个或多个锚定基团X的硅烷。特别优选的是:R-Si-X 3,R 1 R 1, 2 -Si-X 2,R 1 R 2 R 3 -Si-X。 疏水性基团R优选为烷基,全氟烷基,苯基或全氟苯基。 锚定基团X优选为-OH(硅烷醇),-X(卤化物,例如-Cl),-OR(酯,例如-OCH 3),-NH 2(胺)或-SH(巯基甲硅烷)。 另外,脂族或环状硅氮烷-Si-NH-Si-,例如 六甲基二硅氮烷。 同样合适的是类型R a-Me-X z z的化合物,其中Me = Zr,Ti。
摘要:
In a differential pressure sensor, the measurement value is corrected with the help of the nominal pressure NP. In this way, influences on the measurement value because of deformations of the body of the differential pressure sensor and change in the material stiffness of the membrane are decreased.
摘要:
A pressure sensor for measuring a pressure includes a pressure chamber; and a deformation body, which can be exposed to a medium under pressure, and which, additionally, at least partially bounds the pressure chamber and seals such pressure-tightly from the medium; wherein the walls of the sensor chamber have a hydrophobic coating, which was applied by gas and/or vapor phase deposition. The hydrophobic coating preferably includes a silane. Especially suited are silanes having one or more hydrophobic groups R and one or more anchoring groups X. Especially preferred are: R—Si—X3, R1R2—Si—X2, R1R2R3—Si—X. The hydrophobic group R is preferably an alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, phenyl or perflurorophenyl group. The anchoring group X is preferably an —OH (silanol), —X (halide, e.g. —Cl), —OR (ester, e.g. —OCH3), —NH2 (amine), or —SH (Mercaptosilane). Additionally, aliphatic or cyclic silazanes —Si—NH—Si—, e.g. hexamethyldisilazane, can be used. Likewise suitable are compounds of the type Ry—Me—Xz, with Me=e.g. Zr, Ti.