Hair-dyeing compositions based on para-phenylenediamine and
ortho-aminophenol
    1.
    发明授权
    Hair-dyeing compositions based on para-phenylenediamine and ortho-aminophenol 失效
    基于对苯二胺和邻氨基苯酚的染发组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4370142A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US167149

    申请日:1980-07-08

    摘要: The invention relates to compositions for hair dyeing which contain, as the oxidative dye-stuff, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, para-phenylenediamine and ortho-aminophenol, or their cosmetically acceptable salts, in a ratio para-phenylenediamine/ortho-aminophenol which is such that, after the addition of an equal volume of hydrogen peroxide of 20 volumes strength and application to the hair for 30 minutes, no Bandrowsky's base can be detected in the oxidizing dyeing composition.The compositions according to the invention make it possible to impart background colorations to the hair without the formation of Bandrowsky's base.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于染发的组合物,其中含有作为氧化性染料的美容化妆品中的对苯二胺和邻氨基苯酚或它们的化学上可接受的盐,以对苯二胺/邻氨基苯酚的比例是 使得在加入等体积的20体积强度的过氧化氢和施用于毛发30分钟后,在氧化染色组合物中不能检测到Bandrowsky碱。 根据本发明的组合物使得可以赋予头发背景着色而不形成Bandrowsky's碱。

    Dyeing composition for human hair containing an azo dye
    3.
    发明授权
    Dyeing composition for human hair containing an azo dye 失效
    含有偶氮染料的人发染色组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4886517A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US266310

    申请日:1988-10-31

    摘要: The present invention relates to a composition for dyeing keratinic fibres, and human hair in particular, comprising the azo dye of formula: ##STR1## optionally in combination with at least one nitro benzene dye or with at least one aminoanthraquinone dye or with at least one nitro benzene and at least one aminoanthraquinone dye. The azo dye of formula (II) is nonmutagenic, has good solubility properties in the usual dye carriers, and imparts to hair hues which are stable, particularly to washing. The invention also relates to a process for dyeing human hair by direct coloration which comprises applying the dyeing composition defined above onto the hair, leaving it on the hair for 3 to 60 minutes and then rinsing and drying the hair.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于染色角蛋白纤维的组合物,特别是人毛发,其包含任选与至少一种硝基苯染料或至少一种氨基蒽醌染料或与至少一种氨基蒽醌染料或与 至少一种硝基苯和至少一种氨基蒽醌染料。 式(II)的偶氮染料是非致突变性的,在通常的染料载体中具有良好的溶解性,并赋予稳定的,特别是洗涤的毛发色调。 本发明还涉及通过直接着色染色人毛的方法,其包括将上述定义的染色组合物施用到毛发上,将其留在毛发上3至60分钟,然后漂洗和干燥头发。

    Dyeing compositions based on oxidation dyestuff precursors and on nitro
benzene dyestuffs and their use for dyeing keratin fibres
    5.
    发明授权
    Dyeing compositions based on oxidation dyestuff precursors and on nitro benzene dyestuffs and their use for dyeing keratin fibres 失效
    基于氧化染料前体和硝基苯染料的染色组合物及其用于染色角蛋白纤维的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4511360A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-16

    申请号:US311309

    申请日:1981-10-14

    CPC分类号: A61K8/418 A61Q5/10

    摘要: Dyeing compositions are disclosed which comprise at least one oxidation dyestuff precursor in combination with at least one direct dyestuff, in an aqueous vehicle, the direct dyestuff being a nitro derivative of the benzene series having the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 denotes the methyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 denote hydrogen and R.sub.3 denotes the .beta.-hydroxyethoxy group, or alternatively R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 denote hydrogen and R.sub.2 denotes the methyl or hydroxyl group, or alternatively R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote hydrogen, R.sub.3 denotes the methyl group and R.sub.4 denotes the hydroxyl, (.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-amino or (.beta.-N,N-diethylaminoethyl)-amino group, or R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 denote hydrogen and R.sub.4 denotes the N,N-bis-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-amino group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含至少一种氧化染料前体与至少一种直接染料在水性载体中的染色组合物,直接染料是具有下式的苯系的硝基衍生物:其中R 1表示甲基 基团,R2和R4表示氢,R3表示β-羟基乙氧基,或者R1,R3和R4表示氢,R2表示甲基或羟基,或者R1和R2表示氢,R3表示甲基,R4表示 羟基,(β-羟乙基) - 氨基或(β-N,N-二乙基氨基乙基) - 氨基或R 1,R 2和R 3表示氢,R 4表示N,N-双 - (β-羟乙基) - 氨基 。

    Dyeing compositions for keratin fibres, based on
3-nitro-ortho-phenylenediamines, and certain
3-nitro-ortho-phenylenediamines used therein
    7.
    发明授权
    Dyeing compositions for keratin fibres, based on 3-nitro-ortho-phenylenediamines, and certain 3-nitro-ortho-phenylenediamines used therein 失效
    基于3-硝基 - 邻苯二胺的角蛋白纤维染色组合物及其中使用的某些3-硝基 - 邻苯二胺

    公开(公告)号:US5186717A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US764958

    申请日:1991-09-25

    CPC分类号: A61K8/418 A61Q5/065 A61Q5/10

    摘要: The invention provides dyeing compositions for keratin fibres, which contain at least one dyestuff corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group, an alkyl group substituted by an alkoxy group, or an aminoalkyl group of which the amino group can optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by an alkyl group, and the radical R.sub.2 can also denote a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted by an alkyl, hydroxyl or amino group, and Z denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or their cosmetically acceptable salts. Many of the dyestuffs are novel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于角蛋白纤维的染色组合物,其含有至少一种对应于下式的染料:其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示氢原子,烷基,单羟基烷基或多羟基烷基,烷基 被烷氧基取代,或氨基可以任选被烷基单取代或二取代的氨基烷基,基团R2也可以表示被烷基,羟基或氨基取代的苯基或苯基, Z表示氢原子或烷基,或其化学上可接受的盐。 许多染料是新颖的。

    Process for the preparation of nitroanilines
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of nitroanilines 失效
    制备硝基苯胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4973757A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US819636

    申请日:1986-01-17

    CPC分类号: A61K8/418 A61Q5/065 A61Q5/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of nitroanilines, which consists in reacting an amine RNH.sub.2, or ammonia, with 3,4-methylenedioxynitriobenzene to give the products of the formula: ##STR1## in which R denotes hydrogen, alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or aminoalkyl of the formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are identical or different, denote hydrogen, alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl and n denotes an integer from 2 to 4, or of the formula: ##STR3## in which A denotes OCH.sub.2 or ##STR4## and R.sub.1 denotes --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH or ##STR5## or their salts. The invention also relates to the dyeing compositions for keratin fibres, and in particular for hair, which contain a dyestuff of the above formula (I) in which R denotes alkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or aminoalkyl of the abovementioned formula, and to the dyestuffs of the formula (I) in which R denotes alkoxyalkyl or aminoalkyl of the above formula, and of the formula (IIB), which are novel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备硝基苯胺的方法,该方法包括使胺RNH2或氨与3,4-亚甲二氧基三苯胺反应,得到下式的产物:其中R表示氢,烷基 ,单羟基烷基或多羟基烷基,烷氧基烷基或氨基烷基,其中R 1和R 2相同或不同,表示氢,烷基或单羟基烷基或多羟基烷基,n表示2至4的整数,或下式: (IIB)其中A表示OCH2或,R1表示-CH2CH2OH或者它们的盐。 本发明还涉及用于角蛋白纤维,特别是毛发的染色组合物,其含有上述式(I)的染料,其中R表示上述式的烷基,多羟基烷基,烷氧基烷基或氨基烷基,以及染料 其中R表示上式的烷氧基烷基或氨基烷基和式(IIB)的式(I),其为新颖的。