Abstract:
The reaction products of (1) anhydrides and/or poly-acids and (2) aminoalcohols or aminoalcohols/amides with long chain hydrocarbyl groups attached improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuel when added thereto.
Abstract:
A multifunctional antioxidant, antiwear and dispersancy additive for fuels and lubricants is a reaction product of a thiol-substituted diazole, such as aminomercaptothiadiazole (AMTD) or dimercaptothiadiazole (DMTD), an aldehyde and a hydrocarbon-substituted succinimide dimer. The succinimide dimer is derived from polyisobutenyl succinimide and tetraethylenepentamine which are reacted in a mole ratio of 2:1.
Abstract:
The incorporation of the heterocyclic dimercaptothiadiazole functionality into the alkenylsuccinimide dispersant structures via the Mannich alkylaminomethylkation procedure provides a class of ashless non-phosphorus dispersants with multifunctional antiwear, antioxidant and corrosion inhibitor properties in lubricant compositions.
Abstract:
The reaction products of benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and aminoalcohols and/or amines with long chain hydrocarbyl groups attached improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels when added thereto in minor amounts.
Abstract:
Additives comprising the reaction products of aminodiols and the product of pyromellitic dianhydride and aminoalcohols and/or amines with long-chain hydrocarbyl groups improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels.
Abstract:
Additive reaction products of (1) hydrocarbyl diols, and (2) the product of benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and hydrocarbyl aminoalcohols and/or amines improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels when added thereto.
Abstract:
Triazole compounds are grafted onto alkyl or alkenyl succinimides by using diisocyanates to effect the coupling. The process is carried out by first reacting a 1,2,3 -triazole with a diisocyanate to produce a triazole substituted urea addition product containing a single unreacted isocyanato group. This intermediate reaction product is then reacted with an alkyl or alkenyl succinimide ashless dispersant prepared from an alkyl or alkenyl succinic acid or anhydride and a polyamine by known methods. The novel composition so produced comprises a multifunctional hydrocarbon fuel or lubricant additive.
Abstract:
Sulfurized olefins, particulary sulfurized isobutylene, are reacted with glycerol monooleate. The resulting product is useful as an additive for lube oil compositions and fuel compositions.
Abstract:
Dialkyl and trialkyl phosphites are reacted with sulfur. The resulting product is further reacted with an amine, olefin, or alkylene oxide to form a lube oil product. A better additive results when addition phosphorus trioxide is then reacted with the resulting product.
Abstract:
Benzotriazole or a substituted benzotriazole when reacted with alkyl aldehydes and dialkylhydrogen phosphites provide products which improve the load-carrying, antiwear properties of lubricant oils and greases.