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1.发明授权Process and adsorbent for separating ethanol and associated oxygenates from a biofermentation system 有权用于从生物发酵系统中分离乙醇和相关含氧化合物的方法和吸附剂公开(公告)号：US08658845B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13478160
申请日：2012-05-23
IPC分类号： C07C29/76
CPC分类号： C07C29/76 , C07C29/80 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/207
摘要： Disclosed is a process and an adsorbent for the separation of ethanol associated oxygenates from a dilute mixture of ethanol and associated oxygenates in water in the presence of organic compounds derived from a biofermentation process. After pretreatment, the separation is carried out in a simulated moving bed adsorption system employing an stationary phase adsorbent comprising fluorinated carbon or modified C18 silica gel selective for the adsorption of ethanol and associated oxygenates, such as 2,3-butanediol, with a mobile phase desorbent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and methyl tertiary butyl ether. The process is useful for removing water from dilute aqueous mixtures of organic compounds comprising ethanol in dilute concentration in water and produced by fermentation, biomass extraction, biocatalytic and enzymatic processes which are not economically recoverable by conventional distillation methods.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在衍生自生物发酵过程的有机化合物存在下从乙醇和相关含氧化合物的稀释混合物中分离乙醇相关氧化物的方法和吸附剂。 在预处理之后，在模拟移动床吸附系统中进行分离，所述吸附系统使用包含氟化碳的固定相吸附剂或选择性地用于吸附乙醇和相关氧化物如2,3-丁二醇的改性C18硅胶与流动相 选自甲醇，乙醇，丙醇和甲基叔丁基醚的解吸剂。 该方法可用于从含水稀释浓度的乙醇的有机化合物的稀释含水混合物中除去水，并通过发酵，生物提取，生物催化和酶法，通过常规蒸馏方法经济可回收而产生。
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2.发明申请PROCESS AND ADSORBENT FOR SEPARATING ETHANOL AND ASSOCIATED OXYGENATES FROM A BIOFERMENTATION SYSTEM 有权从生物系统分离乙醇和相关氧化剂的方法和吸附剂公开(公告)号：US20130317260A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13478160
申请日：2012-05-23
IPC分类号： C07C29/76
CPC分类号： C07C29/76 , C07C29/80 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/207
摘要： Disclosed is a process and an adsorbent for the separation of ethanol associated oxygenates from a dilute mixture of ethanol and associated oxygenates in water in the presence of organic compounds derived from a biofermentation process. After pretreatment, the separation is carried out in a simulated moving bed adsorption system employing an stationary phase adsorbent comprising fluorinated carbon or modified C18 silica gel selective for the adsorption of ethanol and associated oxygenates, such as 2,3-butanediol, with a mobile phase desorbent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and methyl tertiary butyl ether. The process is useful for removing water from dilute aqueous mixtures of organic compounds comprising ethanol in dilute concentration in water and produced by fermentation, biomass extraction, biocatalytic and enzymatic processes which are not economically recoverable by conventional distillation methods.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在衍生自生物发酵过程的有机化合物存在下从乙醇和相关含氧化合物的稀释混合物中分离乙醇相关氧化物的方法和吸附剂。 在预处理之后，在模拟移动床吸附系统中进行分离，所述吸附系统使用包含氟化碳的固定相吸附剂或选择性地用于吸附乙醇和相关氧化物如2,3-丁二醇的改性C18硅胶与流动相 选自甲醇，乙醇，丙醇和甲基叔丁基醚的解吸剂。 该方法可用于从含水稀释浓度的乙醇的有机化合物的稀释含水混合物中除去水，并通过发酵，生物提取，生物催化和酶法，通过常规蒸馏方法经济可回收而产生。
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公开(公告)号：US08802843B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13506889
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Anil R. Oroskar , Omkar M. Kulkarni , David W. House , Deepak Sharma , Rakesh Vikraman Nair Rema
发明人： Anil R. Oroskar , Omkar M. Kulkarni , David W. House , Deepak Sharma , Rakesh Vikraman Nair Rema
CPC分类号： C13K13/00 , B01D15/185 , B01D15/365 , B01J39/05 , B01J39/26 , B01J47/022 , C13K1/00
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the production of d-tagatose from lactose after acid hydrolysis to provide a hydrolysate having 1 equiv of d-glucose and 1 equiv of d-galactose for each unit of lactose converted. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for the isomerization of d-galactose to d-tagatose and the use of a simplified separation scheme based on simulated moving bed (SMB) separation. The isomerization of d-galactose to d-tagatose is carried out in the presence of calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. The process is useful for providing a simplified processing route to providing pure d-tagatose and glucose as two products from lactose hydrolysate. In an alternate embodiment, a process is disclosed for the production of d-tagatose from fermented lactose hydrolysate to provide a crystallized d-tagatose product. D-tagatose is useful as a food additive, as a sweetener, as a texturizer, as a stabilizer, or as a humectant.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在酸水解之后从乳糖生产d-塔格糖的方法，以提供具有1当量的D-葡萄糖和1当量的D-半乳糖的水解产物，用于每单位转化的乳糖。 更具体地，本发明涉及将D-半乳糖异构化为d-塔格糖的方法，以及使用基于模拟移动床（SMB）分离的简化分离方案。 D-半乳糖与D-塔格糖的异构化在氧化钙或氢氧化钙的存在下进行。 该方法可用于提供简单的处理途径以从乳糖水解产物中提供纯的d-塔格糖和葡萄糖作为两种产物。 在替代实施方案中，公开了用于从发酵乳糖水解产物生产d-塔格糖的方法，以提供结晶的d-塔格糖产品。 D-塔格糖可用作食品添加剂，甜味剂，增白剂，稳定剂，或作为保湿剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20130317210A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13506889
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Anil R. Oroskar , Omkar M. Kulkami , David W. House , Deepak Sharma , Rakesh Vikraman Nair Rema
发明人： Anil R. Oroskar , Omkar M. Kulkami , David W. House , Deepak Sharma , Rakesh Vikraman Nair Rema
IPC分类号： C07H1/00
CPC分类号： C13K13/00 , B01D15/185 , B01D15/365 , B01J39/05 , B01J39/26 , B01J47/022 , C13K1/00
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the production of d-tagatose from lactose after acid hydrolysis to provide a hydrolysate having 1 equiv of d-glucose and 1 equiv of d-galactose for each unit of lactose converted. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for the isomerization of d-galactose to d-tagatose and the use of a simplified separation scheme based on simulated moving bed (SMB) separation. The isomerization of d-galactose to d-tagatose is carried out in the presence of calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. The process is useful for providing a simplified processing route to providing pure d-tagatose and glucose as two products from lactose hydrolysate. In an alternate embodiment, a process is disclosed for the production of d-tagatose from fermented lactose hydrolysate to provide a crystallized d-tagatose product. D-tagatose is useful as a food additive, as a sweetener, as a texturizer, as a stabilizer, or as a humectant.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在酸水解之后从乳糖生产d-塔格糖的方法，以提供具有1当量的D-葡萄糖和1当量的D-半乳糖的水解产物，用于每单位转化的乳糖。 更具体地，本发明涉及将D-半乳糖异构化为d-塔格糖的方法，以及使用基于模拟移动床（SMB）分离的简化分离方案。 D-半乳糖与D-塔格糖的异构化在氧化钙或氢氧化钙的存在下进行。 该方法可用于提供简单的处理途径以从乳糖水解产物中提供纯的d-塔格糖和葡萄糖作为两种产物。 在替代实施方案中，公开了用于从发酵乳糖水解产物生产d-塔格糖的方法，以提供结晶的d-塔格糖产品。 D-塔格糖可用作食品添加剂，甜味剂，增白剂，稳定剂，或作为保湿剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20150264113A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14208464
申请日：2014-03-13
IPC分类号： H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/22
摘要： An application running on a user device may communicate with a server application. The server application may track user actions on the device. The user actions may be transmitted from the user device to the server application using data packets. Each data packet may include header information and information regarding one or more user actions (the “batch”). The number of user actions to include in each batch may be determined by the OS, by the application, by the user, by the network, the number of actions in the batch, the size of the data in the batch, the time elapsed between the first and last action in the batch, or any suitable combination thereof. A communication server may recognize a batch data packet and divide it into individual data packets.
摘要翻译： 在用户设备上运行的应用可以与服务器应用通信。 服务器应用程序可以跟踪设备上的用户操作。 可以使用数据分组将用户动作从用户设备发送到服务器应用。 每个数据分组可以包括头信息和关于一个或多个用户动作的信息（“批”）。 每个批次中包含的用户操作数量可以由操作系统，应用程序，用户，网络，批处理中的操作数，批量中数据的大小， 批次中的第一个和最后一个动作，或其任何合适的组合。 通信服务器可以识别批量数据分组并将其分成单独的数据分组。
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公开(公告)号：US20140060156A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13600451
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Paul S. Heipp , Deepak Sharma
发明人： Paul S. Heipp , Deepak Sharma
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01N15/0826 , B01L3/502723 , B01L2200/0684 , G01N15/08 , G01N15/0806 , G01N15/082
摘要： The present invention relates to devices and methods for measuring the permeability of dentin. More particularly, the invention relates to devices and methods of quickly and accurately measuring the permeability of dentin using a flow cell.
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公开(公告)号：US08603442B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12534682
申请日：2009-08-03
申请人： Deepak Sharma
发明人： Deepak Sharma
摘要： A tooth sensitivity treatment composition is disclosed. The composition includes a compound of formula I M1-A-M2-B-M1 (I) wherein: M1 is a monovalent or divalent metal; M2 is a polyvalent metal or metal oxide; and A and B are, independently, selected from the group consisting of C2-C6 diacids, triacids, and tetraacids. Methods for treating tooth sensitivity are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种牙齿敏感性处理组合物。 该组合物包括式I的化合物M1-A-M2-B-M1（I）其中：M1是一价或二价金属; M2是多价金属或金属氧化物; 并且A和B独立地选自C2-C6二酸，三酸和四元酸。 还公开了治疗牙齿敏感性的方法。
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8.发明授权Method of using a four terminal hybrid silicon/organic field effect sensor device 失效使用四端杂交硅/有机场效应传感器装置的方法公开(公告)号：US07538538B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US12133795
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Deepak Sharma , Daniel Fine
发明人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Deepak Sharma , Daniel Fine
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： H01L27/286 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N27/4141 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A four terminal field effect device comprises a silicon field effect device with a silicon N-type semiconductor channel and an N+ source and drain region. An insulator is deposited over the N-type semiconductor channel. An organic semiconductor material is deposited over the insulator gate forming a organic semiconductor channel and is exposed to the ambient environment. Drain and source electrodes are deposited and electrically couple to respective ends of the organic semiconductor channel. The two independent source electrodes and the two independent drain electrodes form the four terminals of the new field effect device. The organic semiconductor channel may be charged and discharged electrically and have its charge modified in response to chemicals in the ambient environment. The conductivity of silicon semiconductor channel is modulated by induced charges in the common gate in response to charges in the organic semiconductor channel.
摘要翻译： 四端场效应器件包括具有硅N型半导体沟道和N +源极和漏极区的硅场效应器件。 在N型半导体通道上沉积绝缘体。 有机半导体材料沉积在形成有机半导体通道的绝缘体栅极上并暴露于周围环境中。 漏极和源电极被沉积并电耦合到有机半导体沟道的相应末端。 两个独立的源电极和两个独立的漏极形成新的场效应器件的四个端子。 有机半导体通道可以电充电和放电，并且响应于周围环境中的化学品而对其电荷进行改性。 响应于有机半导体通道中的电荷，硅半导体沟道的导电性由公共栅中的感应电荷调制。
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9.发明申请METHOD OF USING A FOUR TERMINAL HYBRID SILICON/ORGANIC FIELD EFFECT SENSOR DEVICE 失效使用四端子混合硅/有机场效应传感器器件的方法公开(公告)号：US20080278140A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12133795
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Deepak Sharma , Daniel Fine
发明人： Ananth Dodabalapur , Deepak Sharma , Daniel Fine
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/286 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N27/4141 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A four terminal field effect device comprises a silicon field effect device with a silicon N-type semiconductor channel and an N+ source and drain region. An insulator is deposited over the N-type semiconductor channel. An organic semiconductor material is deposited over the insulator gate forming a organic semiconductor channel and is exposed to the ambient environment. Drain and source electrodes are deposited and electrically couple to respective ends of the organic semiconductor channel. The two independent source electrodes and the two independent drain electrodes form the four terminals of the new field effect device. The organic semiconductor channel may be charged and discharged electrically and have its charge modified in response to chemicals in the ambient environment. The conductivity of silicon semiconductor channel is modulated by induced charges in the common gate in response to charges in the organic semiconductor channel.
摘要翻译： 四端场效应器件包括具有硅N型半导体沟道和N +源极和漏极区的硅场效应器件。 在N型半导体通道上沉积绝缘体。 有机半导体材料沉积在形成有机半导体通道的绝缘体栅极上并暴露于周围环境中。 漏极和源电极被沉积并电耦合到有机半导体沟道的相应末端。 两个独立的源电极和两个独立的漏极形成新的场效应器件的四个端子。 有机半导体通道可以电充电和放电，并且响应于周围环境中的化学品而对其电荷进行改性。 响应于有机半导体通道中的电荷，硅半导体沟道的导电性由公共栅中的感应电荷调制。
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公开(公告)号：US20070231276A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11689000
申请日：2007-03-21
IPC分类号： A61K8/22
摘要： The invention is directed to a dental whitening composition including a dental whitening agent, a thickening agent, and a zwitterionic stabilizer in an amount effective to provide improved chemical and/or physical stability to the dental whitening composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有牙齿增白剂，增稠剂和两性离子稳定剂的牙齿增白组合物，其量有效地为牙齿美白组合物提供改善的化学和/或物理稳定性。
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