Process for obtaining a photochromic latex
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining a photochromic latex 有权
    获得光致变色胶乳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06770710B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US09991773

    申请日:2001-11-16

    IPC分类号: C08J3300

    CPC分类号: C08F2/44

    摘要: The process comprises: (1) the preparation of a mixture comprising at least one organic monomer Z with a C═C group, polymerizable by a radical process, at least one organic photochromic compound, at least one surfactant, water and optionally a polymerization primer; (2) the treatment of the mixture obtained in step (1) in order to form a miniemulsion consisting of an organic phase dispersed in the form of droplets having a diameter of 50 to 500 nm, and preferably 50 to 300 nm, in an aqueous phase; (3) the addition to the miniemulsion of a polymerization primer, if this latter was not introduced in step (1), or of a quantity of primer additional to that added in step (1); (4) the polymerization of the reaction mixture obtained in step (3), and (5) the recovery of the photochromic latex.

    摘要翻译: 该方法包括:(1)制备包含至少一种有机单体Z与C = C基团,可通过自由基方法聚合的混合物,至少一种有机光致变色化合物,至少一种表面活性剂,水和任选的聚合引物 (2)处理在步骤(1)中获得的混合物,以便形成由以直径为50至500nm,优选为50至300nm的液滴形式分散的有机相组成的细乳液 水相;(3)如果在步骤(1)中没有引入聚合引物的微乳液,或加入额外的步骤(1)中加入的底物,则加入到聚合引物的微乳液中;(4) 步骤(3)中获得的反应混合物,和(5)光致变色胶乳的回收。

    Method for obtaining a stabilized photochromic latex, latex obtained, and application to ophthalmic optics
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for obtaining a stabilized photochromic latex, latex obtained, and application to ophthalmic optics 有权
    获得稳定的光致变色胶乳的方法,所获得的胶乳,以及应用于眼科光学

    公开(公告)号:US06740699B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10044608

    申请日:2002-01-11

    IPC分类号: C08K501

    CPC分类号: C08F2/44

    摘要: The invention relates to methods for obtaining the photochromic latex comprising the polymerization in aqueous emulsion of an initial polymerizable mixture, comprising one or more monomers polymerizable by free-radical mechanism and one or more photochromic compounds and the addition to the initial polymerizable mixture, during the polymerization of the initial polymerizable mixture or to the final latex of at least one agent for stabilizing the photochromic properties. Such latexes can be used in the production of photochromic films. Such films may be used, for example, on optical lenses.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及获得光致变色胶乳的方法,该方法包括在初始可聚合混合物的水性乳液中聚合,包含一种或多种可通过自由基机理聚合的单体和一种或多种光致变色化合物以及在初始可聚合混合物中加入 聚合初始可聚合混合物或至少一种用于稳定光致变色性质的试剂的最终胶乳。这种胶乳可以用于制备光致变色膜。 这样的膜可以用于例如光学透镜。

    Composition comprising photochromic dyes in an ionic solvent
    8.
    发明授权
    Composition comprising photochromic dyes in an ionic solvent 有权
    在离子溶剂中包含光致变色染料的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08411347B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12920883

    申请日:2009-03-02

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03

    CPC分类号: C09K9/02

    摘要: A photochromic composition that is liquid at 20° C. and includes (a) at least one photochromic dye and (b) an ionic solvent selected from (b)(i) room-temperature ionic liquids (RTIL), (b)(ii) ionic liquid mixtures that are liquid at room temperature, and (b)(iii) room-temperature liquid mixtures of at least one ionic liquid and at least one organic solvent that is miscible therewith. The use of said photochromic composition in optical devices such as ophthalmic lenses is also described.

    摘要翻译: 一种在20℃为液体的光致变色组合物,包括(a)至少一种光致变色染料和(b)选自(b)(i)室温离子液体(RTIL),(b) )在室温下为液体的离子液体混合物,和(b)(iii)至少一种离子液体和与其混溶的至少一种有机溶剂的室温液体混合物。 还描述了在诸如眼镜片的光学装置中使用所述光致变色组合物。

    Transparent electroactive system
    9.
    发明授权
    Transparent electroactive system 有权
    透明电活性系统

    公开(公告)号:US08379288B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US13122019

    申请日:2009-10-07

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03

    摘要: The invention relates to a transparent electroactive system that includes two electrodes (2, 3) juxtaposed on the same side of a closed space (12) containing electroactive substances. The two electrodes are separated by a distance of less than 250 μm, and a barrier (1) extending towards the inside of the closed space is placed between the electrodes. The separation between the electrodes is thus not visible, and a mutual neutralization between the electroactive substances is prevented. Advantageously, the electroactive substances are contained in cells (5) separated from each other within the closed space. The barrier (1) can thus be distinct from separation walls (4) between the cells, or can be assimilated with some intercellular walls.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种透明电活性体系,其包括并置在包含电活性物质的封闭空间(12)的同一侧上的两个电极(2,3)。 两个电极间隔小于250μm的距离,并且朝向封闭空间的内部延伸的阻挡层(1)放置在电极之间。 因此电极之间的分离是不可见的,并且防止了电活性物质之间的相互中和。 有利地,电活性物质包含在封闭空间内彼此分离的电池(5)中。 因此,屏障(1)可以与细胞之间的分隔壁(4)不同,或者可以与一些细胞间壁一起被吸收。

    TRANSPARENT ELECTROCHROMIC SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT ELECTROCHROMIC SYSTEM 有权
    透明电致感系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120120477A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13386878

    申请日:2010-07-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155

    摘要: A transparent electrochromic system includes a cellular structure, two power supply electrodes together supported on a single wall, and at least one additional electrode. The additional electrode can be used as a reference electrode or as a polarization electrode. The additional electrode can also form a condenser with a fourth electrode that is added to the system, in order to control a migration of certain electroactive substances responsible for coloring and decoloring the system. The operation of the system can thus be improved.

    摘要翻译: 透明电致变色系统包括蜂窝结构,一起支撑在单个壁上的两个电源电极和至少一个附加电极。 附加电极可以用作参考电极或用作极化电极。 附加电极还可以形成具有添加到系统中的第四电极的冷凝器,以便控制负责系统着色和脱色的某些电活性物质的迁移。 因此可以提高系统的操作。