Analog channel equalization and channel adaptation

    公开(公告)号:US11902059B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17804476

    申请日:2022-05-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03267 H04B1/10

    Abstract: A receiver circuit including mechanisms for analog channel equalization and channel adaptation is disclosed. The receiver includes a front-end circuit configured to generate a filtered signal by performing filtering of an incoming signal that includes a stream of data symbols. A sample recovery circuit configured to sample an equalized signal, based on the filtered signal, to generate a plurality of recovered data symbols. A decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuit configured to generate the feedback signal based on the plurality of recovered data symbols. A logic circuit is configured to cause adjustment to one or more filters in the front-end circuit based on the plurality of recovered data symbols.

    Spur cancelation in phase-locked loops using a reconfigurable digital-to-time converter

    公开(公告)号:US11115037B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-07

    申请号:US17018968

    申请日:2020-09-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A clock signal generated by a fractional-N phase-locked loop circuit may include deterministic jitter resulting from a sigma-delta modulation of a frequency divisor used by a divider circuit. In order to reduce such jitter, a cancelation circuit is employed that can generate a feedback signal by delaying an output signal from the divider circuit, where the amount of delay applied to the output signal is based on an accumulated phase residue from the modulation of the frequency divisor. The resultant feedback signal is compared to a reference signal, results of which are used to adjust an oscillator circuit generating the clock signal, thereby reducing the deterministic jitter.

    Time-to-digital converter circuit linearity test mechanism

    公开(公告)号:US11031945B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-08

    申请号:US17019028

    申请日:2020-09-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A phase-locked loop circuit included in a computer system includes time-to-digital converter and digital-to-time converter circuits. During a mode to test the time-to-digital converter circuit, the digital-to-time converter circuit is coupled to the time-to-digital converter circuit in a loop-back fashion. A control circuit supplies stimulus codes to the digital-time-converter circuit, which generates multiple delayed versions of a reference clock signal using the stimulus codes. The time-to-digital converter circuit, in turn, generates capture codes based on the delay between the reference clock signal and the delayed versions of the reference clock signal. The control circuit compares the capture codes to the stimulus codes to determine a linearity of a response of the time-to-digital converter circuit.

    Analog Channel Equalization and Channel Adaptation

    公开(公告)号:US20240179034A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-30

    申请号:US18402011

    申请日:2024-01-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03267 H04B1/10

    Abstract: A receiver circuit including mechanisms for analog channel equalization and channel adaptation is disclosed. The receiver includes a front-end circuit configured to generate a filtered signal by performing filtering of an incoming signal that includes a stream of data symbols. A sample recovery circuit configured to sample an equalized signal, based on the filtered signal, to generate a plurality of recovered data symbols. A decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuit configured to generate the feedback signal based on the plurality of recovered data symbols. A logic circuit is configured to cause adjustment to one or more filters in the front-end circuit based on the plurality of recovered data symbols.

    Hybrid asynchronous gray counter with non-gray zone detector for high performance phase-locked loops

    公开(公告)号:US11256283B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US16736776

    申请日:2020-01-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a hybrid asynchronous gray counter with a non-gray zone detector are described. A circuit includes an asynchronous gray counter coupled to control logic. The control logic programs the asynchronous gray counter to operate in different modes to perform various functions associated with a high-performance phase-locked loop (PLL). In a first mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a frequency detector to count oscillator cycles within a reference clock cycle. In a second mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a coarse phase detector to detect a phase error between a feedback clock and a reference clock. In a third mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a multi-modulus divider to divide an oscillator clock down to create a feedback clock. Using a single asynchronous gray counter for three separate functions reduces power consumption and area utilization.

    Electronic device having a tuned resonance haptic actuation system

    公开(公告)号:US10556252B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-11

    申请号:US15846809

    申请日:2017-12-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device includes an enclosure, a display positioned with the enclosure and defining a front face of the electronic device, and a haptic actuator positioned within the enclosure. The haptic actuator includes a housing comprising a wall and a movable mass positioned within the housing and configured to move within the housing to cause the haptic actuator to produce a vibrational response. The vibrational response includes a first component within a frequency range and a second component outside of the frequency range and providing a haptic output portion of the vibrational response. The haptic actuator also includes a tuning feature incorporated with the wall and configured to reduce the first component of the vibrational response while substantially maintaining the haptic output portion of the vibrational response.

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