Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of thermoplastic composite materials. Specifically, the invention relates to a fluorinated, flame-retardant thermoplastic composition, to the prepreg prepared from said composition, to the composite material containing said prepreg, to the methods enabling manufacture, and to the uses of said material. The invention also relates to the use of a thermoplastic prepreg for manufacturing fire-resistant composite materials.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a composition which includes: at least one polyamide; at least one melamine derivative as a fire-retardant agent; optionally at least one polyol containing at least four alcohol functional groups; and optionally at least one reinforcement in the form of a fiber. The invention also relates to the method for producing said composition and to the use of same.
Abstract:
A method for impregnating strands or strips of natural fibres, using the following successive steps: i) the impregnation of the strands or strips by immersion in a bath containing a fine aqueous polymer dispersion; followed by ii) the drying of the strands or strips using a heating system, with the progressive elimination of the water and the gradual melting of the polymer, and the coating of the strands or strips and the molten polymer incorporated into the core of the strands or strips as a binder between the fibres; iii) optionally, the forming of the treated strands or strips into their final shape; and iv) the cooling of the treated strands or strips. The aqueous polymer dispersion comprises at least one semi-crystalline or amorphous polymer and, in the case of an amorphous polymer, has a Tg varying between 50° C. and 175° C.
Abstract:
The use of an aqueous polymer dispersion including at least one amorphous polymer having a Tg varying between 55° C. and 175° C. or a semi-crystalline polymer having a melting point varying between 70° C. and less than 220° C., the weight concentration of the polymer in the dispersion varying between 5 and 50%, with the polymer particles having an average size of less than 10000 nm, as a binder for impregnating strands or strips of natural fibres, in particular flax fibres, with said polymer being incorporated in the core of the fibre bundle forming the strand or strip and thereby binding the fibres together.