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公开(公告)号：US06611241B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09200081
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Arthur Herbert Firester , Donald Barry Carlin , Herschel Clement Burstyn , Dennis John Bechis , Bawa Singh , Joseph Thomas McGinn
发明人： Arthur Herbert Firester , Donald Barry Carlin , Herschel Clement Burstyn , Dennis John Bechis , Bawa Singh , Joseph Thomas McGinn
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： H04N9/3147 , G09F9/3026 , H04N9/12
摘要： Large visual displays are comprised of an array of smaller display devices or modules, each of which displays a portion of the image to be displayed so that together the array of smaller display devices displays the complete image. Unlike conventional large displays which necessarily seek to minimize the edge areas of the smaller display elements that do not display an image so as to minimize the “seams” or gaps between the image portions, the present display device projects image portions scanned from less than the entire display area of the smaller display devices in an array to create an image on a substantially flat panel that is substantially free of visual “seams” or gaps between the image portions. Thus the display device may employ display elements that do not have narrow edges and that are not contiguous to generate overlapping sub-images. Image pixels in what would otherwise be “seams” or gaps are generated from the image data and are displayed in proper position and brightness in the displayed image, such as in the overlap regions of overlapping sub-images. Where the scanning beams are electron beams, the flat panel is a faceplate that includes phosphors that are excited by the electron beam to produce light, and where the beams are light beams, the flat panel is a distributor of light, such as a diffuser panel.
摘要翻译： 大型视觉显示器由较小的显示设备或模块的阵列组成，每个显示设备或模块显示要显示的图像的一部分，使得较小显示设备的阵列一起显示完整的图像。 与传统的大型显示器不同，传统的大型显示器必然寻求使不显示图像的较小显示元件的边缘区域最小化，以使图像部分之间的“接缝”或间隙最小化，本显示装置投影从小于 在阵列中的较小显示设备的整个显示区域，以在基本上平坦的面板上创建基本上没有视觉“接缝”或图像部分之间的间隙的图像。 因此，显示装置可以采用不具有窄边缘并且不连续以产生重叠子图像的显示元件。 否则将从图像数据生成“接缝”或间隙的图像像素，并且显示在显示图像中的适当位置和亮度中，例如在重叠的子图像的重叠区域中。 在扫描光束是电子束的情况下，平板是包括由电子束激发以产生光的荧光体的面板，并且其中光束是光束，平板是光的分布器，例如漫射板 。
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公开(公告)号：US06397840B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09588090
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： Suggy S. Chrai , Joseph Thomas McGinn , Bawa Singh
发明人： Suggy S. Chrai , Joseph Thomas McGinn , Bawa Singh
IPC分类号： A61M1502
CPC分类号： B05D1/06 , A61K9/0075 , A61M11/001 , A61M15/0043 , A61M15/0045 , A61M15/0051 , A61M15/0055 , A61M15/02 , A61M2202/064
摘要： A dry powder, for example, a medicament for an inhaler, comprises elongated particles with an aspect ratio sufficient to cause the particles to be bound to a preferably metal or non-metallic sheet material substrate at the particle tips by electrostatic deposition and for aligning a plurality of particles with their major axes aligned normal to the, substrate and oriented tip-to-tip. Particles deposited form a low density, high relative void deposition to minimize attractive forces between the particles. This minimizes agglomeration and bonding forces to the substrate facilitating the release of a powdered medicament in an inhaler. Medicament dosages in a substrate pocket are covered by a sealing layer. An embodiment of a drug dosage inhaler substrate and inhaler is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 干粉，例如用于吸入器的药物，包括细长的颗粒，其长宽比足以使得颗粒通过静电沉积在颗粒尖端处与优选的金属或非金属片材基材结合，并且用于使 多个颗粒的主轴与基板垂直对准并定向到尖端。 沉积的颗粒形成低密度，高相对空隙沉积，以最小化颗粒之间的吸引力。 这最小化对基质的附聚和结合力，有助于在吸入器中释放粉末状药物。 衬底袋中的药物剂量被密封层覆盖。 公开了药物剂量吸入器基质和吸入器的实施方案。
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公开(公告)号：US6146685A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US187092
申请日：1998-11-05
申请人： Suggy S. Chrai , Joseph Thomas McGinn , Bawa Singh
发明人： Suggy S. Chrai , Joseph Thomas McGinn , Bawa Singh
CPC分类号： B05D1/06 , A61M11/001 , A61M15/0043 , A61M15/0045 , A61M15/0051 , A61M15/0055 , A61K9/0075 , A61M15/02 , A61M2202/064
摘要： A dry powder, for example, a medicament for an inhaler, comprises elongated particles with an aspect ratio sufficient to cause the particles to be bound to a preferably metal or non-metallic sheet material substrate at the particle tips by electrostatic deposition and for aligning a plurality of particles with their major axes aligned normal to the substrate and oriented tip-to-tip. Particles deposited form a low density, high relative void deposition to minimize attractive forces between the particles. This minimizes agglomeration and bonding forces to the substrate facilitating the release of a powdered medicament in an inhaler. Medicament dosages in a substrate pocket are covered by a sealing layer. An embodiment of a drug dosage inhaler substrate and inhaler is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 干粉，例如用于吸入器的药物，包括细长的颗粒，其长宽比足以使得颗粒通过静电沉积而在颗粒尖端处与优选金属或非金属片材基材结合，并且用于对准 多个颗粒的主轴与衬底垂直对齐并且取向尖端到尖端。 沉积的颗粒形成低密度，高相对空隙沉积，以最小化颗粒之间的吸引力。 这最小化对基质的附聚和结合力，有助于在吸入器中释放粉末状药物。 衬底袋中的药物剂量被密封层覆盖。 公开了药物剂量吸入器基质和吸入器的实施方案。
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公开(公告)号：US06444033B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09438801
申请日：1999-11-12
IPC分类号： B05B503
CPC分类号： B05B5/032 , B05B5/043 , B05B5/047 , B05B5/08 , B05B5/1683 , Y10S239/07 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2273
摘要： A diffuser comprises a conduit having a cross-sectional area that increases in a direction fluid flow. In one embodiment, the diffuser is used to reduce the incidence and severity of flow fluctuations that occur in an electrostatic deposition apparatus. In some embodiments, the diffuser includes one or more flow control features. A first flow-control feature comprises one or more appropriately-shaped annular slits through which fluid having a greater momentum than a primary fluid moving through the diffuser is injected into the “boundary layer” near the wall of the diffuser. A second flow control feature comprises one or more annular slits or, alternatively, slots or holes that are disposed at appropriate locations around the circumference of the diffuser through which a portion of fluid flowing in the boundary layer is removed. Boundary-layer flow removal is effected, in one embodiment, by creating a pressure differential across such annular slit or slots. Among other benefits, such flow control features reduce any tendencies for flow separation of the primary fluid in the diffuser.
摘要翻译： 扩散器包括具有在流体流动方向上增加的横截面积的导管。 在一个实施例中，扩散器用于减少在静电沉积设备中发生的流量波动的发生率和严重性。 在一些实施例中，扩散器包括一个或多个流量控制特征。 第一流量控制特征包括一个或多个适当形状的环形狭缝，通过该环形狭缝流体具有比通过扩散器移动的主流体更大的动量的流体被注入到扩散器的壁附近的“边界层”中。 第二流量控制特征包括一个或多个环形狭缝，或者替代地，设置在围绕漫射器圆周的适当位置处的槽或孔，通过该狭缝或孔移除在边界层中流动的一部分流体。 在一个实施例中，通过在这种环形狭缝或狭槽之间产生压差来实现边界层流动去除。 除了其它优点之外，这种流量控制特征降低了扩散器中主要流体的流动分离的任何倾向。
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公开(公告)号：US08154804B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12410889
申请日：2009-03-25
CPC分类号： G02C7/061 , G02C7/083 , G02C7/101 , G02C2202/22 , G02F1/134309 , G02F2001/294
摘要： A lens is presented in which the lens includes a substrate and an electrode layer. The electrode layer is positioned upon the substrate. The electrode layer has radially alternating rings of electrodes and resistive material. When voltage is applied across two adjacent electrodes the profile of the electric field therebetween is linear. When voltage is applied to the rings of electrodes, the optical phase profile of the lens closely approximates the optical phase of ideal spherical aberration correction.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种透镜，其中透镜包括基底和电极层。 电极层位于基板上。 电极层具有径向交替的电极和电阻材料环。 当跨两个相邻电极施加电压时，它们之间的电场轮廓是线性的。 当电压施加到电极环时，透镜的光学相位分布近似于理想球面像差校正的光学相位。
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公开(公告)号：US06578607B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US10016261
申请日：2001-12-10
IPC分类号： F15C118
CPC分类号： B05B5/032 , B05B5/043 , B05B5/047 , B05B5/08 , B05B5/1683 , Y10S239/07 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2273
摘要： A diffuser comprises a conduit having a cross-sectional area that increases in a direction fluid flow. In one embodiment, the diffuser is used to reduce the incidence and severity of flow fluctuations that occur in an electrostatic deposition apparatus. In some embodiments, the diffuser includes one or more flow control features. A first flow-control feature comprises one or more appropriately-shaped annular slits through which fluid having a greater momentum than a primary fluid moving through the diffuser is injected into the “boundary layer” near the wall of the diffuser. A second flow control feature comprises one or more annular slits or, alternatively, slots or holes that are disposed at appropriate locations around the circumference of the diffuser through which a portion of fluid flowing in the boundary layer is removed. Boundary-layer flow removal is effected, in one embodiment, by creating a pressure differential across such annular slit or slots. Among other benefits, such flow control features reduce any tendencies for flow separation of the primary fluid in the diffuser.
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公开(公告)号：US20090120901A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12246643
申请日：2008-10-07
IPC分类号： B44C1/22
CPC分类号： H05K3/26 , H05K3/048 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/22 , H05K2201/0326 , H05K2201/0761 , H05K2203/0346 , H05K2203/0789
摘要： Aspects of the present invention provide patterned electrodes with substantially reduced or removed residue. Aspects of the present invention for removing residue are applicable to any fabricated structure including transparent electrodes. By substantially reducing or removing residue typically associated with methods used to form patterned electrodes, an improvement in performance can be realized by ensuring that the deposition of subsequent materials onto a substrate is not adversely affected by any such residue. In turn, better interconnects can be formed and better coverage of subsequent layers can be achieved. The method for producing patterned electrodes with substantially reduced or removed residue in accordance with the present invention can be used in conjunction with any known method for patterning conductors or electrodes.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方面提供具有显着减少或去除的残余物的图案化电极。 用于除去残留物的本发明的方面适用于包括透明电极的任何制造结构。 通过显着减少或除去通常与用于形成图案化电极的方法相关联的残余物，可以通过确保随后的材料沉积到基底上而不受任何这种残留物的不利影响来实现性能的改善。 反过来，可以形成更好的互连，并且可以实现后续层的更好的覆盖。 根据本发明的用于制造具有显着减少或去除的残余物的图案化电极的方法可以与用于图案化导体或电极的任何已知方法结合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07416902B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10945251
申请日：2004-09-20
IPC分类号： G01N1/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/36 , G01N15/1404 , G01N15/1459 , G01N2015/149 , Y10T436/117497 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/25375 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： An apparatus for airborne particle sorting is provided comprising a charging system adapted for applying an electrostatic charge to the particles, such that particles of at least a first group are deflected to a greater extent than particles of a second group are deflected. A focusing system is adapted for electrostatically focusing substantially at least the particles of the first group into a focused stream that is narrower than the input air stream. A deposition system is adapted for substantially depositing the particles of the first group from the focused stream upon a target surface, where the target surface may be transported to an analysis system capable of analyzing the particles deposited thereon.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于空中粒子分选的装置，其包括适于向颗粒施加静电荷的充电系统，使得至少第一组的颗粒比第二组的颗粒更大程度地偏转。 聚焦系统适于将基本上至少第一组的颗粒静电聚焦成比输入空气流更窄的聚焦流。 沉积系统适于将来自聚焦流的第一组的颗粒基本上沉积在目标表面上，其中目标表面可以被输送到能够分析沉积在其上的颗粒的分析系统。
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