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公开(公告)号：US4042420A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US633151
申请日：1975-11-18
CPC分类号： H01G9/0036 , Y10S205/917 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/43
摘要： A manganese dioxide layer of improved quality is formed on the surface of a dielectric oxide coating on a valve-metal substrate by repeating sequential procedures of immersing the substrate in an aqueous solution of manganese nitrate and heating the wet substrate to cause pyrolytic decomposition of manganese nitrate several times on condition that the heating is carried out at least once in a furnace wherein hot air flows and at least once in a semi-closed radiant furnace wherein the decomposition proceeds under a positive pressure of a small magnitude due to prolonged retention of gaseous decomposition products in the heating chamber.
摘要翻译： 通过重复将基板浸渍在硝酸锰水溶液中并依次加热湿底物以引起硝酸锰的热解分解的顺序过程，在阀 - 金属基材上的电介质氧化物涂层的表面上形成质量提高的二氧化锰层 条件是在热空气流动的炉中进行至少一次加热至少一次，并且在半封闭式辐射炉中进行至少一次的加热，其中分解由于气体分解的延长保留而在小的正压力下进行 产品在加热室内。
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公开(公告)号：US4148131A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US855200
申请日：1977-11-28
CPC分类号： H01G9/0036 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A solid electrolytic capacitor comprises an anode body made of a valve action metal the surface of which is coated with an anodically oxidized film, a manganese oxide layer formed thereon through repeatedly dipping, into a high viscosity slurry of manganese oxide producing solution consisting of Mn(NO.sub.3).sub.2 --Mn(CH).sub.2 --NH.sub.4 NO.sub.3 --H.sub.2 O followed by thermal decomposition, and a cathode layer formed thereon. Through the improvement of said solution a required amount of uniform and dense manganese oxide layer is produced with a minimum number of repetitions of the above process so that a solid electrolytic capacitor having an improved characteristic can be provided.
摘要翻译： 一种固体电解电容器包括由阀动作金属制成的阳极体，其表面涂覆有阳极氧化膜，通过重复浸渍形成在其上的氧化锰层，形成由Mn构成的氧化锰生成溶液的高粘度浆料（ NO 3）2-Mn（CH）2 -NH 4 NO 3·H 2 O，然后热分解，并在其上形成阴极层。 通过所述溶液的改进，以上述过程的最少重复次数产生所需量的均匀和致密的氧化锰层，从而可以提供具有改进特性的固体电解电容器。
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3.发明授权Solid electrolyte capacitor having metallic cathode collector in direct contact with manganese dioxide electrolyte and method of producing same 失效具有与二氧化锰电极直接接触的金属阴极收集器的固体电解质电容器及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4105513A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US738574
申请日：1976-11-03
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , H01G9/0425 , Y10T29/417
摘要： In a solid electrolyte capacitor, a metallic cathode collector layer is in direct contact with an electrolyte layer which is formed of densely accumulated manganese dioxide particles of 0.1 - 50 .mu.m. The manganese dioxide layer is formed by performing pyrolysis of manganese nitrate in a semi-closed heating chamber of a radiant furnace to offer a resistance to the outflow from the chamber of gaseous decomposition products. The collector layer is formed by spraying, preferably by plasma spraying, of a metal powder typified by copper powder.
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公开(公告)号：US4921686A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US204957
申请日：1988-05-31
IPC分类号： D01F9/32
CPC分类号： D01F9/32
摘要： A vertical apparatus for continuously carbonizing and activating various types of fiber materials. The apparatus comprising a chamber having openings at upper and lower portions thereof, at least one port through which an activating gas is passed for activation of the fiber material and a heater for keeping the temperature in the chamber, a means for vertically passing the fiber material in a continuous manner for the carbonization and activation, and a means for supplying the activating gas into the chamber. A method for continuously carbonizing and activating fiber materials in an efficient manner is also described.
摘要翻译： 用于连续碳化和活化各种纤维材料的垂直装置。 该装置包括在其上部和下部具有开口的腔室，活化气体通过的至少一个端口用于纤维材料的活化，以及用于保持室内的温度的加热器，用于使纤维材料垂直通过的装置 以连续方式进行碳化和活化，以及用于将活化气体供应到室中的装置。 还描述了一种以有效的方式连续碳化和活化纤维材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4562511A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US584608
申请日：1984-02-28
摘要： This invention relates to electric double layer capacitor utilizing electric double layer formed at interface between polarizable electrode and electrolyte, and carbon fibers or activated carbon fibers are used as polarizable electrode (17), and on the polarizable electrodes (17) consisting of the carbon fibers or activated carbon fibers conductive electrodes (18) as collectors are formed to constitute electrode parts.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00208 Sec。 371日期1984年2月28日 102（e）日期1984年2月28日PCT提交1983年6月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 00246 日本1984年1月19日。本发明涉及利用在可极化电极和电解质之间的界面处形成的双电层的双电层电容器，碳纤维或活性炭纤维用作可极化电极（17），并且在可极化电极 由碳纤维或活性炭纤维组成的导电电极（18）作为集电体形成以构成电极部分。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5998011A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US697512
申请日：1996-08-26
CPC分类号： C03C17/253 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , C03C2217/231 , C03C2218/11 , Y10T428/252
摘要： [Purpose] An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above.[Composition] A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance. An addition of polyhydric alcohol increases the viscosity of the solution and gives a high stability to a resultant film obtained by applying the composition to the substrate and firing.
摘要翻译： [目的]本发明的目的是提供一种用于形成具有低电阻和高透射率的透明导电膜的组合物和制备上述膜的方法。 [组成]将无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物的混合物与能够与铟和锡中的任一种配位的有机化合物组合以形成有机溶液。 当加热混合物时，与有机化合物部分配位的无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物与无机铟化合物的结晶水反应。 有机锡化合物部分进行水解以形成包括铟和锡的中间络合物。 这抑制了锡的蒸发，并产生具有高透射率和低电阻的均匀的膜。 多元醇的添加增加了溶液的粘度，并且通过将该组合物施加到基材上并进行烧制而获得的所得膜具有高的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US5667888A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US697476
申请日：1996-08-26
申请人： Akihiko Yoshida , Masaki Ikeda , Kunio Kimura , Atsushi Nishino , Hiroyuki Nakazumi , Noboru Tohge , Tsutomu Minami
发明人： Akihiko Yoshida , Masaki Ikeda , Kunio Kimura , Atsushi Nishino , Hiroyuki Nakazumi , Noboru Tohge , Tsutomu Minami
CPC分类号： C03C17/009 , C03C17/02 , Y10S428/918 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31612
摘要： The composite layer according to the present invention comprises a substrate and a colored layer formed on the surface of this substrate. This colored layer contains a transparent layer and a coloring agent dispersed within the transparent layer, and this transparent layer is made of an inorganic gel or glass material, while the coloring agent contains dyes or pigments. The composite layers of the present invention are suitable for use in products such as construction materials with the appearance of marble, colored glass materials for decorative purposes, or color filters.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的复合层包括在该基板的表面上形成的基板和着色层。 该着色层包含分散在透明层内的透明层和着色剂，该透明层由无机凝胶或玻璃材料制成，而着色剂含有染料或颜料。 本发明的复合层适用于具有大理石外观的建筑材料，装饰用彩色玻璃材料或彩色滤光片等产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5003324A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US391611
申请日：1989-07-14
申请人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Yoshihiro Watanabe , Yasuhiro Takeuchi , Hisashi Kodama
发明人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Yoshihiro Watanabe , Yasuhiro Takeuchi , Hisashi Kodama
CPC分类号： B41J2/3351 , B41J2/3357 , B41J2/345
摘要： The present invention has an electrode for energization use of a thermal head having an unprecedentedly new electrode construction of a full peripherally surrounding type, so that one heating portion corresponds to one individual electrode without separation or independence of a heating resistor. Thus, the heating efficiency in the printing operation is improved to increase the thermal response property, thus making it possible to save the power. Furthermore, the full periphery surrounding electrode portion is adapted to be completely covered by the heating resistor to remove the dispersion of the resistance values of each dot responsible for the dispersion of the printing width of the heating resistor, and to completely provide uniformity by an energization overload trimming system. The heating efficiency and the thermal response property are improved, and the uneven printing concentration of each dot is removed to make the gradation recording property better, thus making it possible to have an embodiment of a thermal head capable of high-quality printing and having high reliability.
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公开(公告)号：US4737889A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US848376
申请日：1986-03-14
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4382 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A polarizable electrode body which has as a constituting member a paper-type body having activated carbon fiber and a fibrous binding medium as its composition, and also a electric double-layer capacitor having the polarizable electrode body as its constituting member. In comparison with a conventional simple polarizable electrode body of activated carbon fiber fabric, higher integration can be made and charged electric charge per unit volume can be increased, and the electric charge to be stored in the polarizable electrode body can be easily adjusted.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00182 Sec。 一九八六年四月十七日 102（e）日期1986年4月17日PCT提交1985年4月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 00750 日期：1986年1月30日。具有活性碳纤维的纸型体和作为其组成的纤维结合介质的构成构件的可极化电极体以及具有可极化电极体的双电层电容器 组成成员。 与传统的活性碳纤维织物的简单的可极化电极体相比，可以实现更高的一体化，并且可以增加每单位体积的带电电荷，并且可以容易地调节要存储在可极化电极体中的电荷。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5578248A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US478342
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： C03C17/253 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , C03C2217/231 , C03C2218/11 , Y10T428/252
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above. A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance. An addition of polyhydric alcohol increases the viscosity of the solution and gives a high stability to a resultant film obtained by applying the composition to the substrate and firing.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于形成具有低电阻和高透射率的透明导电膜的组合物和制备上述膜的方法。 将无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物的混合物与能够与铟和锡中的任一种配位的有机化合物组合以形成有机溶液。 当加热混合物时，与有机化合物部分配位的无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物与无机铟化合物的结晶水反应。 有机锡化合物部分进行水解以形成包括铟和锡的中间络合物。 这抑制了锡的蒸发，并产生具有高透射率和低电阻的均匀的膜。 多元醇的添加增加了溶液的粘度，并且通过将该组合物施加到基材上并进行烧制而获得的所得膜具有高的稳定性。
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