Catheter with body temperature glass transition region
    1.
    发明授权
    Catheter with body temperature glass transition region 失效
    导管与体温玻璃化转变区

    公开(公告)号:US5441489A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US623414

    申请日:1991-02-14

    IPC分类号: A61M25/00

    CPC分类号: A61M25/0054

    摘要: A catheter consists of a torque transmitting portion which has rigidity sufficient for torque transmission and a flexible portion made of a material having a glass transition temperature for giving rigidity before insertion and flexibility after insertion. The torque transmitting portion maintains torque transmitting ability before, during and after insertion. The flexible portion maintains appropriate rigidity before and during insertion, which enables easy insertion, and gains flexibility after insertion by the body heat, which avoids hurting of the vulnerable insertion walls. Further, the torque transmitting portion may have a structure wherein a reinforcement of a coil or a braid of linear metal wires, specifically flat rectangular wires, is attached thereto to afford torque transmitting ability. Catheters having various functions and structures can be easily manufactured by extrusion-molding, or the like.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00488 Sec。 371日期1991年2月14日 102(e)日期1991年2月14日PCT 1990年4月11日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 11793 日期:1990年10月18日。导管包括扭矩传递部分,该扭矩传递部分具有足够的扭矩传递刚度和由具有玻璃化转变温度的材料制成的柔性部分,用于在插入之前提供刚性并且插入后具有柔性。 扭矩传递部分在插入之前,之中和之后保持扭矩传递能力。 柔性部分在插入之前和插入过程中保持适当的刚度,这使得易于插入,并且通过身体热量插入后获得灵活性,这避免了易受伤害的插入壁的伤害。 此外,转矩传递部可以具有这样的结构,其中线圈或线状金属线的编织物(特别是扁平矩形线)的加强件被附接到其上以提供扭矩传递能力。 具有各种功能和结构的导管可以通过挤出成型等容易地制造。

    Analysis system of matter adhered to inside wall of vessel
    4.
    发明授权
    Analysis system of matter adhered to inside wall of vessel 失效
    物质分析系统粘附在船舶内壁

    公开(公告)号:US06970736B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:US10045866

    申请日:2001-10-29

    CPC分类号: A61B5/0084 A61B5/0075

    摘要: An analysis system comprises an endoscope 10 insertable into the vessel and a Raman analysis apparatus 40. An insert cable 54 of the Raman analysis apparatus 40 is inserted into a channel 10a of the endoscope 10. An excitation optical fiber 60 and a bundle 70A of a plural number of light receivingoptical fibers 70 are received in the insert cable 54. A transparent small piece 63 having a film-like excitation optical filter 64 is abutted against the distal end of the fiber 60. A transparent plate 71 having a film-like light reciving optical filter 72 is abutted against the distal end of fibers bundle 70A. The plate 71 has a center hole 71a and the piece 63 is fitted into the hole 71a.

    摘要翻译: 分析系统包括可插入容器的内窥镜10和拉曼分析装置40.拉曼分析装置40的插入电缆54插入到内窥镜10的通道10a中。激发光纤60和束70A 多个光接收光纤70被容纳在插入电缆54中。具有膜状激发光学滤光器64的透明小片63与光纤60的远端抵接。具有膜状光的透明板71 收纳光学过滤器72抵靠纤维束70A的远端。 板71具有中心孔71a,并且片63装配到孔71a中。

    Optical multiple fiber
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical multiple fiber 失效
    光纤多纤

    公开(公告)号:US4690500A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US556234

    申请日:1983-11-01

    IPC分类号: G02B6/04 G02B6/06

    CPC分类号: G02B6/06

    摘要: An optical multiple fiber comprising a multiplicity of optical fibers which are fused together with each other, each optical fiber comprising a core made of pure silica glass and a cladding layer disposed on the core and made of a dopant-containing silica glass, characterized in that the thickness of the cladding layer satisfies the following equation (I):2 D.sub.1 .gtoreq.T.sub.1 .gtoreq.1.0 .mu.m. (I)wheren T.sub.1 is the thickness of the cladding layer in .mu.m. and D.sub.1 is the outer diameter of the core in .mu.m., in order to improve the image-transmitting capacity of the multiple fiber, including the sharpness and brightness of transmitted image.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00057 Sec。 371日期:1983年11月1日 102(e)1983年11月1日日期PCT提交1983年2月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 03144 日期:1983年9月15日。一种包含彼此熔合在一起的多个光纤的光学多光纤,每个光纤包括由纯石英玻璃制成的芯和设置在芯上并由掺杂剂 - 其特征在于,所述包覆层的厚度满足下述式(I):2 D1> / = T1> / =1.0μm。 (I)其中T1是包层的厚度,单位为μm。 D1是芯的外径,以提高多光纤的图像传输能力,包括透射图像的清晰度和亮度。

    Method for producing optical multiple fiber
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing optical multiple fiber 失效
    光纤多光纤的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4452623A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US375263

    申请日:1982-04-27

    摘要: A method for producing an optical multiple fiber, which comprises bundling a multiplicity of silica glass light-conducting elements and drawing the bundle of the light-conducting elements in the state that a liquid intermediary material (comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of glass forming oxides, glass modifying oxides and intermediate oxides) exists among the elements; thereby providing a multiple fiber excellent in image-transmitting capacity and image-resolving power, by fusing together a multiplicity of silica glass light-conducting elements with each other in drawing to prevent the occurrence of bubbles.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP81 / 00185 Sec。 371日期:1982年4月27日 102(e)日期1982年4月27日PCT提交1981年8月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 00898 日期:1982年3月18日。一种光学多重光纤的制造方法,其特征在于,包括将多个石英玻璃导光元件捆扎起来,并且在液态中间材料(至少包括 元素之间存在从玻璃形成氧化物,玻璃改性氧化物和中间氧化物组成的组中选择的一种; 从而通过在绘图中将多个石英玻璃导光元件彼此熔合在一起,以防止气泡的发生,从而提供图像传输能力和图像分辨能力优异的多光纤。

    Energy transmission optical fiber
    7.
    发明授权
    Energy transmission optical fiber 失效
    能量传输光纤

    公开(公告)号:US4893896A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US216382

    申请日:1988-07-08

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    CPC分类号: G02B6/102

    摘要: The present invention relates to an energy transmission optical fiber which is a medium for transmitting high-energy beams within an ultraviolet range such as laser beams. Since an optical fiber according to the present invention comprises a core formed of pure silica and a clad having a graded index type distribution of refractive index and said clad is disposed on an interface between the core and the clad where many structural defects are generated, the transmission loss is not increased even after the transmission of high-energy beams for a long time. In addition, since the optical fiber according to the present invention comprises the core formed of pure silica having a high melting point, the high-energy beams can be transmitted without generating a melting fracture in the core.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能量传输光纤,其是用于在诸如激光束的紫外范围内传输高能束的介质。 由于根据本发明的光纤包括由纯二氧化硅形成的芯和具有折射率分级折射率分布的包层,并且所述包层设置在芯和包层之间的界面处,其中产生许多结构缺陷, 即使在高能量束长时间传输之后传输损耗也不会增加。 此外,由于根据本发明的光纤包括由具有高熔点的纯二氧化硅形成的芯,所以可以传输高能束而不会在芯中产生熔融断裂。

    Method of fabricating optical fiber preforms
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating optical fiber preforms 失效
    制造光纤预制棒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4264347A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-28

    申请号:US94499

    申请日:1979-11-15

    摘要: An improved method of preparing optical fiber preforms and optical fibers by so called rod-in-tube method, wherein before collapsing a tube to heat-adhere to a rod, a specific glass surface treating agent and oxygen gas are flowed through the clearance between the rod and the tube maintained at a high temperature, whereby an optical fiber preform free from imperfections at the interface between the rod and the tube can be produced so as to give optical fibers of low-loss. As the above glass surface treating agent, those materials are employed which satisfy the following criteria: (i) the hydrogen content thereof being not more than about 1% by weight, and (ii) the substances, produced therefrom in the presence of oxygen gas at a high temperature, having a boiling point or sublimation point of not more than the temperature required for collapsing the tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过所谓的棒内管法制备光纤预制棒和光纤的改进方法,其中在将管塌缩以热粘附到杆之前,特定的玻璃表面处理剂和氧气流过第 杆和管保持在高温下,从而可以制造在棒和管之间的界面处没有缺陷的光纤预制件,以便产生低损耗的光纤。 作为上述玻璃表面处理剂,使用满足以下标准的材料:(i)其氢含量不超过约1重量%,和(ii)在氧气存在下由其制备的物质 在高温下,沸点或升华点不大于使管塌缩所需的温度。

    Endoscope including an improved lighting apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Endoscope including an improved lighting apparatus 失效
    内窥镜包括改进的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US5888194A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US764781

    申请日:1996-12-12

    IPC分类号: A61B1/07

    摘要: An endoscope provided with a lighting apparatus. In this lighting apparatus, a tapered fiber is applied between a lamp and a base end face of a light guide. This taper fiber is in a tapered configuration which gradually diminishes in diameter toward an end side. The lamp is a high luminance lamp of a low outgoing angle. The lamp, a battery, and the tapered fiber of the lighting apparatus are arranged unitedly on a grip portion of the endoscope.

    摘要翻译: 具有照明装置的内窥镜。 在该照明装置中,锥形光纤被施加在灯和光导的基端面之间。 该锥形纤维呈锥形构造,其朝向端侧逐渐减小直径。 该灯是低出射角的高亮度灯。 照明装置的灯,电池和锥形光纤被一体地布置在内窥镜的把持部上。