Process for start-up of a multizone circulating reactor

    公开(公告)号:US10471407B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US15853072

    申请日:2017-12-22

    Abstract: A process for starting a multizone circulating reactor containing no polyolefin particles, comprising the steps of conveying gas through the reactor and the gas recycle line, feeding a particulate material comprising a polymerization catalyst and optionally polyolefin into the reactor, controlling the gas flow in a vertical reactor zone equipped with a throttling valve at the bottom so that the upwards gas velocity in the bottom part of this reaction zone is lower than the terminal free-fall velocity of the particulate material fed into the reactor, and, after the weight of the particulate polyolefin in this reactor zone is higher than the drag force of the upward moving gas, controlling the circulation rate of the polymer particles within the multizone circulating reactor by adjusting the opening of the throttling valve and adjusting the flow rate of a dosing gas.

    Process for treating polyolefin particles obtained by gas-phase polymerization
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for treating polyolefin particles obtained by gas-phase polymerization 有权
    用于处理通过气相聚合获得的聚烯烃颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09458259B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-04

    申请号:US14650532

    申请日:2013-12-11

    Abstract: Process for treating polyolefin particles obtained by gas-phase polymerization of one or more olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system and a C3-C5 alkane as polymerization diluent in a gas-phase polymerization reactor, the process comprising the steps of a) discharging the polyolefin particles continuously or discontinuously from the gas-phase polymerization reactor and transferring the particles to a first degassing vessel; b) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a gaseous stream comprising at least 85 mol-% of C3-C5 alkane while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the first degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 5 hours; c) transferring the polyolefin particles to a second degassing vessel; d) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a stream comprising nitrogen and steam while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the second degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 2 hours, wherein the contacting is carried out at conditions under which no condensation of water occurs; e) transferring the polyolefin particles to a third degassing vessel; f) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a stream of nitrogen while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the third degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 8 hours, and processes for preparing polyolefin polymers by gas-phase polymerization of one or more olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system and a C3-C5 alkane as polymerization diluent in a gas-phase polymerization reactor, wherein the obtained polyolefin particles are subjected to such a treating process.

    PROCESS FOR THE GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE OR ETHYLENE MIXTURES
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE OR ETHYLENE MIXTURES 有权
    乙烯或乙烯混合物的气相聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160108148A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-21

    申请号:US14891506

    申请日:2014-05-13

    Abstract: A process for the gas-phase polymerization of ethylene or a mixture of ethylene and one or more 1 olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system comprising the steps a) feeding a solid catalyst component, which was obtained by contacting at least a magnesium compound and a titanium compound, to a continuously operated apparatus and contacting the solid catalyst component with an aluminum alkyl compound at a temperature of from 0° C. to 70° C. in a way that the mean residence time of the solid catalyst component in contact with the aluminum alkyl compound is from 5 to 300 minutes; b) transferring the catalyst component formed in step a) into another continuously operated apparatus and prepolymerizing it with ethylene or a mixture of ethylene and one or more 1 olefins in suspension at a temperature of from 10° C. to 80° forming polymer in an amount of from 0.2 to 25 g polymer/g of solid catalyst component in a way that the mean residence time of the solid catalyst component in the apparatus is from 5 minutes to 3 hours; and c) transferring the prepolymerized catalyst component formed in step b) into a gas-phase polymerization reactor and polymerizing ethylene or a mixture of ethylene and one or more 1 olefins in the presence of the prepolymerized catalyst component at temperatures of from 40° C. to 120° C. and pressures of from 0.1 to 10 MPa.

    Abstract translation: 一种在聚合催化剂体系存在下乙烯或乙烯与一种或多种烯烃的混合物进行气相聚合的方法,包括步骤a)进料固体催化剂组分,该固体催化剂组分是通过使至少一种镁化合物 和钛化合物连接到连续操作的装置上,并使固体催化剂组分与烷基铝化合物在0℃至70℃的温度下接触,使得固体催化剂组分的平均停留时间接触 烷基铝化合物为5至300分钟; b)将步骤a)中形成的催化剂组分转移到另一个连续操作的装置中,并将其与乙烯或乙烯和一种或多种1种烯烃在悬浮液中的混合物在10℃至80℃的温度下预聚合形成聚合物 以固体催化剂组分在设备中的平均停留时间为5分钟至3小时的方式,其量为0.2至25g聚合物/ g固体催化剂组分; 和c)将步骤b)中形成的预聚合的催化剂组分转移到气相聚合反应器中,并在预聚合的催化剂组分存在下在40℃的温度下聚合乙烯或乙烯和一种或多种烯烃的混合物 至120℃,压力为0.1至10MPa。

    PROCESS FOR TREATING POLYOLEFIN PARTICLES OBTAINED BY GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR TREATING POLYOLEFIN PARTICLES OBTAINED BY GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION 有权
    用于处理由气相聚合获得的聚烯烃颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150322178A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-12

    申请号:US14650532

    申请日:2013-12-11

    Abstract: Process for treating polyolefin particles obtained by gas-phase polymerization of one or more olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system and a C3-C5 alkane as polymerization diluent in a gas-phase polymerization reactor, the process comprising the steps of a) discharging the polyolefin particles continuously or discontinuously from the gas-phase polymerization reactor and transferring the particles to a first degassing vessel; b) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a gaseous stream comprising at least 85 mol-% of C3-C5 alkane while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the first degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 5 hours; c) transferring the polyolefin particles to a second degassing vessel; d) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a stream comprising nitrogen and steam while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the second degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 2 hours, wherein the contacting is carried out at conditions under which no condensation of water occurs; e) transferring the polyolefin particles to a third degassing vessel; f) contacting therein the polyolefin particles with a stream of nitrogen while the polyolefin particles have an average residence time in the third degassing vessel of from 5 minutes to 8 hours, and processes for preparing polyolefin polymers by gas-phase polymerization of one or more olefins in the presence of a polymerization catalyst system and a C3-C5 alkane as polymerization diluent in a gas-phase polymerization reactor, wherein the obtained polyolefin particles are subjected to such a treating process.

    Abstract translation: 在气相聚合反应器中,在聚合催化剂体系和C3-C5烷烃作为聚合稀释剂的存在下,通过一种或多种烯烃的气相聚合得到的聚烯烃颗粒的处理方法,该方法包括以下步骤:a) 聚烯烃颗粒从气相聚合反应器连续或不连续地转移并转移到第一脱气容器中; b)使聚烯烃颗粒与包含至少85mol%的C 3 -C 5烷烃的气流接触,同时聚烯烃颗粒在第一脱气容器中的平均停留时间为5分钟至5小时; c)将聚烯烃颗粒转移到第二脱气容器; d)使聚烯烃颗粒与包含氮气和蒸汽的物流接触,同时聚烯烃颗粒在第二脱气容器中的平均停留时间为5分钟至2小时,其中接触是在没有水冷凝的条件下进行的 发生; e)将聚烯烃颗粒转移到第三脱气容器; f)使聚烯烃颗粒与氮气流接触,同时聚烯烃颗粒在第三脱气容器中的平均停留时间为5分钟至8小时,以及通过一种或多种烯烃的气相聚合制备聚烯烃聚合物的方法 在气相聚合反应器中存在聚合催化剂体系和作为聚合稀释剂的C 3 -C 5烷烃的情况下,将得到的聚烯烃颗粒进行这样的处理。

    PROCESS FOR START-UP OF A MULTIZONE CIRCULATING REACTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180178180A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-28

    申请号:US15853072

    申请日:2017-12-22

    Abstract: A process for starting a multizone circulating reactor containing no polyolefin particles, comprising the steps of conveying gas through the reactor and the gas recycle line, feeding a particulate material comprising a polymerization catalyst and optionally polyolefin into the reactor, controlling the gas flow in a vertical reactor zone equipped with a throttling valve at the bottom so that the upwards gas velocity in the bottom part of this reaction zone is lower than the terminal free-fall velocity of the particulate material fed into the reactor, and, after the weight of the particulate polyolefin in this reactor zone is higher than the drag force of the upward moving gas, controlling the circulation rate of the polymer particles within the multizone circulating reactor by adjusting the opening of the throttling valve and adjusting the flow rate of a dosing gas.

    Multistage process for the polymerization of olefins
    9.
    发明授权
    Multistage process for the polymerization of olefins 有权
    用于烯烃聚合的多步法

    公开(公告)号:US09133291B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US14362842

    申请日:2012-12-04

    Abstract: Process for transferring polyolefin particles from a first gas-phase polymerization reactor to a second gas-phase polymerization reactor in a multistage polymerization of olefins carried out in at least two serially connected gas-phase polymerization reactors,wherein the first gas-phase reactor is a fluidized-bed reactor comprising a gas distribution grid and a settling pipe, which is integrated with its upper opening into the distribution grid and contains a bed of polyolefin particles which moves from top to bottom of the settling pipe, the process comprising the steps of introducing a fluid into the settling pipe in an amount that an upward stream of the fluid is induced in the bed of polyolefin particles above the fluid introduction point; withdrawing polyolefin particles from the lower end of the settling pipe; and transferring the withdrawn polyolefin particles into the second gas-phase polymerization reactor, process for polymerizing olefins comprising such a process for transferring polyolefin particles, reactor suitable as first gas-phase polymerization reactor in the process for polymerizing olefins and process for discharging polyolefin particles from a fluidized-bed reactor.

    Abstract translation: 在至少两个串联连接的气相聚合反应器中进行的烯烃多级聚合中将聚烯烃颗粒从第一气相聚合反应器转移到第二气相聚合反应器的方法,其中第一气相反应器是 流化床反应器包括气体分配网格和沉降管,其与其上部开口集成到分配网格中并且包含从沉降管的顶部移动到底部的聚烯烃颗粒床,该方法包括以下步骤:引入 流入沉降管中的流体,其量为在流体引入点上方的聚烯烃颗粒床中引起流体向上流; 从沉降管的下端取出聚烯烃颗粒; 并将取出的聚烯烃颗粒转移到第二气相聚合反应器中,用于聚合烯烃的方法包括这种转移聚烯烃颗粒的方法,在聚合烯烃的方法中适合作为第一气相聚合反应器的反应器和用于从聚烯烃中排出聚烯烃颗粒的方法 流化床反应器。

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