Abstract:
This invention relates to a stabilized solution of a copolymer from acrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride in an organic solvent, the chlorine content of the copolymer is in the range from 20 to 60 percent by weight based on the polymer. The solution of the copolymer contains a salt of a mercapto sulphonic acid with a guanidine as stabilizing agent, said salt is present in the solvent in the range of from 0.001 to 5 percent by weight based on the polymer.
Abstract:
1,142,187. N - Sulphamoylsulphonamides. FARBENFABRIKEN BAYER A.G. 11 April, 1967 [14 April, 1966; 28 April, 1966], No. 16579/67. Heading C2C. [Also in Division C3] Novel N 1 -substituted N-(sulphamoyl)-sulphonamides of the formula RSO 2 NHSO 2 NR 1 R 2 in which R is alkyl or aryl which may be substituted with one or more groups which are inert under the reaction conditions and R 1 and R 2 are C 1-6 alkyl or together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring may be prepared (a) by reacting an alkyl metal derivative of a sulphonamide of the formula RSO 2 NHM in which M is an alkali metal atom with a sulphamoyl halide of the formula XSO 2 NR 1 R 2 in which X is a halogen atom at 70-150‹ C. in an inert organic anhydrous solvent in the presence of a base or (b) by reacting an alkali metal derivative of a N-substituted sulphamide of the formula R 1 R 2 NSO 2 NHM with a sulphonyl chloride of the formula RSO 2 X at 70-150‹ C. in an inert anhydrous organic solvent in the presence of a base. Suitable bases include alkali metal carbonates and tertiary amines.
Abstract:
A process is provided for the production of stable aqueous polymer dispersions by subjecting vinyl monomers to radical emulsion polymerization in the presence of a stable aqueous dispersion of a high molecular weight cationic polyurethane which is gel-like in character.
Abstract:
A solution of an acrylonitrile polymer is produced by polymerizing acrylonitrile in an organic solvent for polyacrylonitrile, at a temperature of from + 10 DEG to - 68 DEG C. in the presence of 0.1 m.mol. to 0.1 mol., per mol. of monomer, of an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic sulphonamide of the formula wherein M represents Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs, R1 represents an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical and R2 represents an alkyl radical. Specified salts are those of N-methyl, N-isopropyl or N-isobutyl methane sulphonamide, N-methyl n-butane sulphonamide, N - n - propyl ethane sulphonamide, N-methyl cyclohexane sulphonamide and long-chain aliphatic sulphonamides. Suitable solvents are dimethyl formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide. In examples, dimethyl formamide solutions of polyacrylonitrile are produced using potassium N-methyl or N-isobutyl methane sulphonamide or lithium N-isobutyl or N-isopropyl sulphonamide. The catalyst is deactivated with HCl or toluene sulphonic acid.
Abstract:
The invention provides a process for the production of ternary and quaternary copolymers containing N,N-disubstituted acrylic acid amides which comprises reacting polyacrylic acid-C1-C4-alkyl ester with secondary alkyl or cycloalkyl monoamines in aprotic solvents at temperatures of from 100* to 250*C and under pressure of from 0 to 100 atms. The reaction products according to the invention are particularly suitable for use as thickeners for printing pastes and as gloss stabilisers for modacrylic filaments and films.
Abstract:
ACRYLONITRILE GRAFT POLYMERS CONTAINING AS A GRAFT BASIS A POLYVINYLAMIDE HAVING THE RECURRING STRUCTURAL UNIT
-(CH2-CH(-NH-CO-R))N-
WHEREIN R REPRESENTS A LOWER ALKYL RADICAL AND N IS A WHOLE NUMBER FROM 3 TO 300, AND GRAFTED THEREON A VINYL MONOMER COMPOSITION, CONSISTING OF AT LEAST 85% BY WEIGHT OF ACRYLONITRILE AND OPTIONALLY AN ADDITIONAL COPOLYMERISABLE VINYL MONOMER.