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公开(公告)号:US10543810B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-28
申请号:US16138350
申请日:2018-09-21
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Stefan Heinbockel , Helmut Wagatha , Fredrik Hocke , Ralf Wistorf
Abstract: A motor includes at least a first and a second antenna, wherein the antennas are arranged spaced apart spatially from one another, by means of a portable identification signal generator which has an identification signal generator antenna. In order to improve the protection against tampering, the first vehicle antenna outputs a first signal which is received by the identification signal generator antenna. The identification signal generator determines at least one of the spatial components of the first electromagnetic field of the received first signal. The second vehicle antenna outputs a second signal which is received by the identification signal generator antenna. The identification signal generator determines at least one of the spatial components of the second electromagnetic field of the received second signal. The identification signal generator transmits the data to the vehicle. A computer determines the angle at least between the special components of the signals.
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公开(公告)号:US09849798B2
公开(公告)日:2017-12-26
申请号:US14615656
申请日:2015-02-06
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Andreas Barbul , Josef Krammer , Jens Berger , Helmut Wagatha
IPC: H02J7/00 , B60L11/18 , B60R25/24 , G01S13/87 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q21/28 , G01S13/46 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/78 , G01S13/82 , G01V3/10
CPC classification number: B60L11/1829 , B60L11/182 , B60L11/1833 , B60L2230/16 , B60L2240/62 , B60L2250/16 , B60R25/245 , G01S13/46 , G01S13/765 , G01S13/767 , G01S13/787 , G01S13/788 , G01S13/825 , G01S13/878 , G01S2013/466 , G01V3/10 , G07C2209/63 , H01Q1/3208 , H01Q1/3241 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q21/28 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/125 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/162 , Y02T90/163
Abstract: An access control device of a vehicle is configured to detect the spatial position of the access element of the vehicle safety unit relative to the vehicle via electromagnetically detecting the distances and angles between several low-frequency transmitting antennas of the vehicle safety unit and the low-frequency receiver of the access element. The access control device is also configured to detect the location position of an external induction charging unit relative to the vehicle via electromagnetically measuring the distance and angle between at least two transmitting antennas of several low-frequency transmitting antennas and at least one receiving antenna of the induction charging unit.
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公开(公告)号:US10562494B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-18
申请号:US16010158
申请日:2018-06-15
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Helmut Wagatha , Stefan Heinbockel , Ralf Wistorf , Fredrik Hocke
IPC: B60R25/24
Abstract: A method for authorizing the use of a motor vehicle, including a first antenna and a second antenna, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are spaced apart from each other in space, by a portable identification device that has an identification device antenna. According to the method, it is determined whether the identification device is moving toward the motor vehicle, which can be determined by the identification device repeatedly identifying the field strength of the signals emitted by the motor vehicle and examining whether the field strength is increasing. Alternatively, the identification device can repeatedly identify the angle between the signals emitted by the motor vehicle and examine whether the repeatedly identified angles are increasing.
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公开(公告)号:US20190016304A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-17
申请号:US16136018
申请日:2018-09-19
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Fredrik Hocke , Ralf Wistorf , Stefan Heinbockel , Helmut Wagatha
CPC classification number: B60R25/24 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00555
Abstract: A method for authorizing the use of a motor, having at least one first vehicle antenna and one second vehicle antenna located at a spatial distance from one another, includes transmitting, by the first vehicle antenna, a first signal that is received by an identification provider antenna of a portable identification provider, and ascertaining, by the portable identification provider, at least one spatial component of a first electromagnetic field of the received first signal using an angle-resolving magnetic field sensor. The method also includes transmitting, by the second vehicle antenna, a second signal that is received by the identification provider antenna, and ascertaining, by the portable identification provider, at least one spatial component of a second electromagnetic field of the received second signal using the angle-resolving magnetic field sensor. An angle at least between the ascertained at least one spatial component of the first electromagnetic field and the ascertained at least one spatial component of the second electromagnetic field is then determined.
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公开(公告)号:US11091052B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-17
申请号:US16400076
申请日:2019-05-01
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Fredrik Hocke , Josef Krammer , Helmut Wagatha
Abstract: A charging station facility is provided having one or more charging stations for wirelessly transmitting electric energy to a vehicle. Each charging station includes a base unit which is designed to generate an electromagnetic charging field during a charging process in order to transmit electric energy to the vehicle and a transmitting and/or receiving unit which is designed to receive a request signal from a transmission unit of a vehicle or to transmit the request signal to a receiving unit of the vehicle. The request signal lies in any range of a plurality of different frequency ranges. The receiving unit is additionally designed to ascertain a signal strength of the received request signal. The charging station facility additionally includes a control and communication unit which is designed to transmit a message to a control unit of the vehicle and to a control unit of the receiving unit of the charging station selected for the charging process, wherein the message includes information on which selected frequency range the request signal is to be transmitted.
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公开(公告)号:US10703334B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-07
申请号:US16009705
申请日:2018-06-15
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Helmut Wagatha , Stefan Heinbockel , Ralf Wistorf , Fredrik Hocke
Abstract: A method for authorizing the use of a motor vehicle, in particular a two-wheeled or four-wheeled motor vehicle, which has a first and a second antenna where the first antenna and the second antenna are spaced apart from each other, by a portable identification device which has an identification transmitter antenna. In order to increase the manipulation security of a known method, it is determined whether the identification device is moving toward the motor vehicle. This can on the one hand be determined in that the identification device repeatedly identifies the field strength of the signals emitted by the motor vehicle and identifies whether the field strength or field strengths is or are increasing. This can on the other hand be determined in that the identification device repeatedly determines the angle between the signals emitted by the motor vehicle and examines whether the repeatedly determined angles are increasing.
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公开(公告)号:US10538219B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-21
申请号:US16136018
申请日:2018-09-19
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Fredrik Hocke , Ralf Wistorf , Stefan Heinbockel , Helmut Wagatha
Abstract: A method for authorizing the use of a motor, having at least one first vehicle antenna and one second vehicle antenna located at a spatial distance from one another, includes transmitting, by the first vehicle antenna, a first signal that is received by an identification provider antenna of a portable identification provider, and ascertaining, by the portable identification provider, at least one spatial component of a first electromagnetic field of the received first signal using an angle-resolving magnetic field sensor. The method also includes transmitting, by the second vehicle antenna, a second signal that is received by the identification provider antenna, and ascertaining, by the portable identification provider, at least one spatial component of a second electromagnetic field of the received second signal using the angle-resolving magnetic field sensor. An angle at least between the ascertained at least one spatial component of the first electromagnetic field and the ascertained at least one spatial component of the second electromagnetic field is then determined.
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公开(公告)号:US11267348B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-08
申请号:US16124720
申请日:2018-09-07
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Fredrik Hocke , Helmut Wagatha
Abstract: An inductive charging system for a vehicle having an electrical storage unit, in particular, an electric vehicle and a method of using the inductive charging system are provided. The inductive charging system preferably has a first coil device for a charging station and a second coil device for mounting on a vehicle, wherein the second coil device is preferably designed to magnetically interact with the first coil device. Furthermore, the inductive charging system preferably has a first positioning device, which movably supports the first coil device, wherein the system is preferably designed to produce an attractive magnetic force between the first coil device and the second coil device, which magnetic force causes a defined orientation of the first coil device in relation to the second coil device by the positioning unit.
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公开(公告)号:US10069334B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-04
申请号:US15177785
申请日:2016-06-09
Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor: Andreas Barbul , Helmut Wagatha , Stefan Drozkowski
Abstract: A device and a corresponding method are provided for reducing an electromagnetic field in a vehicle. A control unit for a vehicle is designed to determine one or more properties of an electromagnetic interference field. The control unit is further designed to incite an emission unit in the vehicle to emit an opposing field which reduces a strength of the interference field in a first zone around and/or in the vehicle.
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