摘要:
By ultrafiltration of an aqueous solution wherein there have been formerly dissolved alfa-cyclodextrin and a raw lipidic mixture, the latter characterized in that it contains monosialoganglioside (GMl) either as the sole ganglioside or otherwise in a prevailing quantity over the other associated gangliosides, and after the removal of cyclodextrin at the end of the process, it is obtained GMl with a titer of at least 95%. The present invention concerns also the intermediate complex that it is being formed between the hereabove said monosialoganglioside and alfa-cyclodextrin.
摘要:
Heparins, heparin fractions or fragments, optionally salified with pharmaceutically acceptable cations, having molecular weight ranging from 1.000 to 30.000 D, characterized by an EDTA content lower than 0.1%, by the absence, in the .sup.1 H--NMR spectra, of the signals due to EDTA between 2.50 and 4.00 p.p.m. and substantially free from bleeding effect and optionally free from signals, in the .sup.13 C--NMR spectrum, from 80 to 86 ppm.
摘要:
The present invention provides a peritoneal dialysis solution that contains heat stable osmotic agents such as D-glucitols, gluconic acids and alkylglycosides produced the reduction, oxidation or glycosylation of icodextrins respectively. As a result, osmotic agents that are stable under autoclaving or heat sterilization conditions are provided which reduces the amount of bioincompatible materials in the sterilized peritoneal dialysis solutions. Methods of preparing the D-glucitols, gluconic acids and alkylglycosides are disclosed.
摘要:
Glycosaminoglycans having high antithrombotic activity in vitro, obtained by various kinds of glycosaminoglycans supersulfated by the preparation of the salt of an organic base of the starting supersaturated glycosaminoglycan, by partial solvolytic desulfation of said salt and N-resulfation of said partially desulfated product.
摘要:
Novel derivatives are disclosed as obtained from chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate and hyaluronic acid, having a molar ratio between sulfate groups and carboxylic groups like that of heparin and furthermore characterized by possessing, as the heparin, the sulfoamino group at the carbon atom at the 6 position of hexosamine.The novel compounds show a very remarkable clearing activity in comparison with the starting mucopolysaccharides, this activity being similar and for some derivatives comparable with that of heparin.Moreover, differently from what normally happens upon sulfating the sulfomucopolysaccharides, the anticoagulating activity of the novel compounds is negligible or anyhow very reduced.The compounds of the present invention find use in the therapy of arteriosclerosis.
摘要:
The present invention provides a new class of compounds presenting a high compatibility with tissues and organic fluids. Such new compounds are polysaccharides essentially formed of units of uronic acid and/or hexosamine, containing nitro groups —ONO2 covalently bonded to the saccharide structure. Preferably, the polysaccharides according to the invention are prevalently formed of disaccharide repeating units formed of uronic acid and hexosamine. These compounds, in psychological conditions, selectively release NO, allowing a reduction in the amount of NO needed to achieve a determined therapeutical effect. This result has been achieved by functionalizing polysaccharides essentially formed of units of uronic acid and/or hexosamine, with subsituents containing a ONO2 ? group.
摘要:
Partially desulphated glycosaminoglycan derivatives are described, particularly heparin, and more particularly formula (I) compounds where the U, R and R1 groups have the meanings indicated in the description. Said glycosaminoglycan derivatives are endowed with antiangiogenic and heparanase-inhibiting activity ans are devoid of anticoagulant activity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a peritoneal dialysis solution that contains heat stable osmotic agents such as D-glucitols, gluconic acids and alkylglycosides produced the reduction, oxidation or glycosylation of icodextrins respectively. As a result, osmotic agents that are stable under autoclaving or heat sterilization conditions are provided which reduces the amount of bioincompatible materials in the sterilized peritoneal dialysis solutions. Methods of preparing the D-glucitols, gluconic acids and alkylglycosides are disclosed.
摘要:
By ultrafiltration of an aqueous solution wherein there have been formerly dissolved alfa-cyclodextrin and a raw lipidic mixture, the latter characterized in that it contains monosialoganglioside (GM1) either as the sole ganglioside or otherwise in a prevailing quantity over the other associated gangliosides, and after the removal of cyclodextrin at the end of the process, it is obtained GM1 with a titer of at least 95%. The present invention concerns also the intermediate complex that it is being formed between the hereabove said monosialoganglioside and alfa-cyclodextrin.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for analyzing polysaccharides. In particular, compositional and sequence information about the polysaccharides are derived. Some methods use NMR in conjunction with another experimental method, such as, capillary electrophoretic techniques for the analysis.