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1.发明申请System for adhesion treatment, coating and curing of wood polymer composites 审中-公开木材聚合物复合材料的粘合处理，涂层和固化系统公开(公告)号：US20090130314A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12313416
申请日：2008-11-19
IPC分类号： B05D3/10
摘要： The present invention describes a system for modifying polymer composite surfaces to achieve 100% adhesion to paints, coatings, adhesives, or inks. The adhesion modification technology overcomes the deficiencies of energy-based treatment technologies common with wood-like polymer composites produced using various types of fillers and reinforcements, and specifically those containing cellulose and lignin.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于改进聚合物复合材料表面以实现与油漆，涂料，粘合剂或油墨100％粘附的系统。 粘合改性技术克服了使用各种类型的填料和增强材料生产的木质聚合物复合材料，特别是含有纤维素和木质素的能量基处理技术的缺点。
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公开(公告)号：US5382635A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US129227
申请日：1993-09-29
IPC分类号： C08C19/14 , C08F8/00 , C08L15/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C09J175/04 , C08F8/06
CPC分类号： C08L101/00 , C08C19/14 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L69/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C09J175/04 , C08L15/00
摘要： Rubber particles, to be used as fillers or extenders for various composite polymer systems, are chlorinated by a gas-solid phase reaction with a chlorine-containing gas. A composite polymer containing the chlorinated rubber fillers or extenders exhibits a higher flexural modulus than if prepared using an unchlorinated rubber filler or extender. Chlorination of the rubber particles is carried out by contacting the finely divided rubber particles with a chlorine-containing gas comprising at least about 5 volume percent chlorine. Advantageously, the chlorine can be diluted with air, nitrogen or other essentially inert gases and may contain minor amounts of fluorine. Improved performance is obtained with nitrogen dilution of the chlorine gas over air dilution. Improved polymer composite systems having higher flexural modulus result from the use of the chlorinated rubber particles as fillers instead of unchlorinated rubber particles.
摘要翻译： 用作各种复合聚合物体系的填料或增量剂的橡胶颗粒通过与含氯气体的气 - 固相反应进行氯化。 含有氯化橡胶填料或增量剂的复合聚合物显示出比使用未氯化橡胶填料或增量剂制备的弯曲模量更高的挠曲模量。 通过使细碎的橡胶颗粒与包含至少约5体积％氯的含氯气体接触来进行橡胶颗粒的氯化。 有利地，氯可以用空气，氮气或其它基本上惰性气体稀释，并且可以含有少量的氟。 通过空气稀释的氯气氮稀释获得了改进的性能。 具有较高弯曲模量的改进的聚合物复合体系是由于使用氯化橡胶颗粒作为填料代替未氯化橡胶颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4420591A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US365117
申请日：1982-04-05
CPC分类号： C08F2/004
摘要： This invention relates to an improvement for reducing the amount of wall fouling in the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride. The improvement resides in wetting the reactor surface with a solution containing selenous acid prior to charging the vinyl chloride recipe to the reactor. Preferably, the surface of the resulting reactor is heated at a temperature of from 40.degree.-100.degree. C. prior to charging the recipe.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及减少氯乙烯悬浮聚合中壁污染量的改进。 改进在于在将氯乙烯配方装入反应器之前用含有硒酸的溶液润湿反应器表面。 优选地，在充填配方之前，将所得反应器的表面在40℃-100℃的温度下加热。
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4.发明授权Polymeric materials having controlled physical properties and processes for obtaining these 失效具有受控物理性质的聚合材料和获得这些物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4771110A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US825839
申请日：1986-02-04
IPC分类号： C08J3/00 , C08C19/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/22 , C08G18/06 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/69 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J11/04 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08C19/14 , C08F8/22 , C08G18/06 , C08G18/69 , C08G85/00 , C08J11/04 , C08J2375/04 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/70
摘要： Ground polymer elastomer or other polymeric plastic, particularly from recovered scrap, is surface modified by treatment with a gaseous mixture containing a minor amount of fluorine and a larger amount of at least one reactive gas in an inert gaseous carrier. By the treatment the ground material is made more compatible for admixture with polyfunctional polymer-forming liquids, thereby obtaining novel composites of controlled physical properties. The other reactive gas is preferably oxygen or one of the gases from the group consisting of: chlorine and SO.sub.2 with or without added oxygen.
摘要翻译： 研磨聚合物弹性体或其他聚合物塑料，特别是回收的废料，通过在惰性气态载体中用含少量氟和更多量的至少一种反应性气体的气态混合物进行处理来进行表面改性。 通过处理使研磨材料与多官能聚合物形成液体的混合更加相容，从而获得具有受控物理性质的新型复合材料。 其它反应性气体优选为氧气或来自由具有或不具有添加氧气的氯和SO 2组成的组中的一种气体。
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公开(公告)号：US5969053A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US824704
申请日：1997-04-14
IPC分类号： C08C19/12 , C08C19/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/20 , C08J7/12 , C08L15/00 , C08L23/16 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/06 , C08L69/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C09D175/04 , C09J175/04 , C08F8/22 , C08F8/34
CPC分类号： C08C19/12 , C08C19/14 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/126 , C08L101/00 , C08L23/16 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/06 , C08L69/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C09D175/04 , C09J175/04 , C08L15/00 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A plastic article having a number of surfaces with at least one surface being modified by contacting that surface with a reactive gas atmosphere containing F.sub.2, Cl.sub.2, O.sub.2, Ozone, SO.sub.3, oxidative acids, or mixtures thereof, at a temperature and gas partial pressure sufficient to increase the surface energy of the at least one surface being modified to at least 40 dynes/cm at a temperature of 20.degree. C., to enhance bonding of non-slip polymer coatings to the modified surface, to which coatings elastomeric or rigid particles may be admixed for imparting a surface profile and increasing the coefficient of friction between the coated surface and the counter-surface.
摘要翻译： 通过使表面与含有F2，Cl2，O 2，臭氧，SO 3，氧化酸或其混合物的反应气体气氛接触，具有至少一个表面的多个表面的塑料制品在足够的温度和气体分压下 以在20℃的温度下将至少一个表面的表面能增加至至少40达因/厘米，以增强防滑聚合物涂层与改性表面的结合，涂层弹性体或刚性颗粒 可以混合以赋予表面轮廓并增加涂覆表面和对置表面之间的摩擦系数。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4972030A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US234865
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Bernard D. Bauman
发明人： Bernard D. Bauman
IPC分类号： C09D133/00 , C09D5/02 , C09D133/04
CPC分类号： C09D5/024
摘要： The present invention is a composite coating material and a process for making the same. The composite material comprises a latex polymeric material into which has been dispersed high molecular weight polyethylene particles which have been surface treated under conditions to render the surfaces hydrophilic. The surface treated polyethylene particles are dispersed into the latex polymeric material in a concentration range of 1-50 wt. % of the total composite. When applied to a substrate, the resultant composite coating material exhibits high abrasion resistance and very low coefficients of friction after abrasive wear.
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公开(公告)号：US4833205A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US157680
申请日：1988-02-18
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08C19/14 , C08F8/22 , C08G18/06 , C08G18/69 , C08G85/00 , C08J11/04 , C08J2375/04 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/70
摘要： Ground polymeric elastomer or other polymeric plastic, particularly from recovered scrap, is surface modified by treatment with a gaseous mixture containing a minor amount of fluorine and a larger amount of at leasts one reactive gas in an inert gaseous carrier. By the treatment the ground material is made more compatible for admixture with polyfunctional polymer-forming liquids, thereby obtaining novel composites of controlled physical properties. The other reactive gas is preferably oxygen or one of the gases from the group consisting of: chlorine and SO.sub.2 with or without added oxygen.
摘要翻译： 地面聚合弹性体或其他聚合物塑料，特别是回收的废料，通过在惰性气态载体中用含少量氟和至少一种反应性气体的气体混合物处理进行表面改性。 通过处理使研磨材料与多官能聚合物形成液体的混合更加相容，从而获得具有受控物理性质的新型复合材料。 其它反应性气体优选为氧气或来自由具有或不具有添加氧气的氯和SO 2组成的组中的一种气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4659674A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US536604
申请日：1983-09-28
CPC分类号： G01N33/442 , G01N15/08 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： A method is provided for determining the impermeability of a polymeric article to a fluid by the steps of:(a) allowing a permeant to diffuse through the polymeric article for a preselected period of time,(b) converting permeant, diffusing through the article, to an ion by a chemical reaction and(c) measuring the amount of ion formed quantitatively with an ion-selective electrode.A method is further provided wherein a polymeric article is exposed to a permeant for a fixed period of time; removed from contact with the permeant; exposed to a chemical which will convert permeant, back-diffusing through the polymeric article, to an ion; and quantitatively measuring the amount of thus-formed ion with a ion-specific electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过以下步骤确定聚合物制品对流体的不渗透性的方法：（a）允许渗透剂通过聚合物制品扩散预选的时间段，（b）转换渗透物，通过制品扩散， 通过化学反应进行离子化，（c）用离子选择性电极测量定量的离子量。 还提供一种方法，其中将聚合物制品暴露于渗透物一段固定的时间; 脱离与渗透物的接触; 暴露于将透过物转化成离子的化学物质，其通过聚合物物质反向扩散; 并用离子特异性电极定量测量如此形成的离子的量。
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公开(公告)号：US4359560A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US915090
申请日：1978-06-13
申请人： Bernard D. Bauman
发明人： Bernard D. Bauman
CPC分类号： C08F2/004
摘要： This invention relates to an improvement for reducing the amount of wall fouling in the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride. The improvement resides in wetting the reactor surface with a solution containing from 5 to 50 parts by weight of an alkali metal hydroxide prior to charging the vinyl chloride recipe to the reactor. Preferably, the surface of the resulting reactor is heated at a temperature of from 40.degree.-100.degree. C. prior to charging the recipe.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及减少氯乙烯悬浮聚合中壁污染量的改进。 改进在于在将氯乙烯配方装入反应器之前，用含有5至50重量份碱金属氢氧化物的溶液润湿反应器表面。 优选地，在充填配方之前，将所得反应器的表面在40℃-100℃的温度下加热。
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公开(公告)号：US06441128B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09649155
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： Bernard D. Bauman , Michael S. Cork
发明人： Bernard D. Bauman , Michael S. Cork
IPC分类号： C08F600
CPC分类号： C08J7/126 , C08J2323/08 , C08J2327/12
摘要： A process for fluoro-oxidation of the surface(s) of an ECTFE substrate, film or three-dimensional object, and the surface-modified substrate, film or object produced thereby. The process includes exposing the surface(s) to concentrations of fluorine and oxygen for a time sufficient to increase the surface energy and thereby lower the surface contact angle sufficiently to permit bonding. The surface modification allows bonding to an adhesive with the adhesive being bondable to a plastic or metal substrate.
摘要翻译： ECTFE基材，膜或三维物体的表面的氟氧化方法以及由此制备的表面改性的基材，膜或物体的方法。 该方法包括将表面暴露于氟和氧气的浓度足以增加表面能，从而使表面接触角充分下降以允许粘合。 表面改性允许粘合剂与粘合剂粘合到塑料或金属基材上。
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