摘要:
Neutral straight-chain or branched oligosaccharides for preventing the invasion and infection of mammal cells by pathogens and for fighting diseases caused by such pathogens are disclosed. Food, dietetic products and pharmaceutical agents containing oligosaccharides consist of a base unit of formula (I), and between 0 and 19 other units of formula (II), which are linked directly or indirectly to the base unit. Gal represents a galactose monosaccharide unit; Glc represents a glucose monosaccharide unit; HexNAc rpresents an N-acetylated galactosamine or glucosamine monosaccharide unit (GalNAc or GlcNAc); R independently represent a β 1-3 or β 1-6 glycosidic link to HexNAc monosaccharide of the next [Gal-HexNAc] unit (II), and on a terminal [Gal-HexNAc] unit, or R are not present; and a terminal [Gal-HexNAc] unit, wherein R represent a deoxyhexose radical, can have another deoxyhexose radical on the HexNAc monosaccharide unit.
摘要:
Described is the use of in particular homopolymer cycloglycans having a ring-shaped base structure of 2 to 40 monosaccharides in the ring, for preventing the invasion and infection of mammal cells by pathogens, and for combating diseases caused by such pathogens, and food compositions, dietetic compositions and pharmaceutical compositions containing these cycloglycans.
摘要:
Neutral straight-chain or branched oligosaccharides for preventing the invasion and infection of mammal cells by pathogens and for fighting diseases caused by such pathogens are disclosed. Food, dietetic products and pharmaceutical agents containing oligosaccharides consist of a base unit of formula (I), and between 0 and 19 other units of formula (II), which are linked directly or indirectly to the base unit. Gal represents a galactose monosaccharide unit; Glc represents a glucose monosaccharide unit; HexNAc rpresents an N-acetylated galactosamine or glucosamine monosaccharide unit (GalNAc or GlcNAc); R independently represent a β 1-3 or β 1-6 glycosidic link to HexNAc monosaccharide of the next [Gal-HexNAc] unit (II), and on a terminal [Gal-HexNAc] unit, or R are not present; and a terminal [Gal-HexNAc] unit, wherein R represent a deoxyhexose radical, can have another deoxyhexose radical on the HexNAc monosaccharide unit.
摘要:
A diagnosis device having an illumination system configured to produce white light along an illumination path, an observation system for observing the target region in a white-light and fluorescence mode, the observation system having an observation path having at least one first image sensor for receiving a white-light image and at least one second image sensor for receiving a fluorescence image, an observation spectral filter in the observation path are configured such that light in the spectral range of the fluorescence can be fed to the second image sensor while light in the spectral ranges outside of the fluorescence is blocked. An illumination spectral filter is arranged in the illumination path and having a characteristic of the observation spectral filter such that the target region is illuminated with the whole spectral range of the white light with the exception of the spectral range of the fluorescence to be observed.
摘要:
A light source device for endoscopic or exoscopic applications includes a flat first light source, a second light source, an illuminating beam path that is configured to provide a first light beam emanating from the first light source for an endoscopic or exoscopic application, and a coupling device to couple a second light beam from the second light source into the illuminating beam path, whereby the coupling device is configured in such a way that at the coupling site the cross-section surface of the second light beam is smaller than the cross-section surface of the first light beam.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of a cell, which is charged with a micro-organism that contains foreign DNA, in particular a bacterial micro-organism, to produce a pharmaceutical composition. Preferably, the foreign DNA codes for a defined active agent and the pharmaceutical composition is designed for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of a disease that can be treated with said active agent.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dry end for drying a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, having at least one drying group with a plurality of drying cylinders and web guiding rollers and at least one nozzle device for transporting the threading part of the material web along a winding path by means of at least one conveyor band. The dry end is characterised in that groups of at least two nozzle devices (17, 19, 21) located at the same side of the material web (11) follow each other in the direction of transport of the material web (11).
摘要:
The invention relates to oligonucleotides which are suitable for use as nucleic acid probes or as primers for the detection of Enterobacteriaceae, in particular of pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae, such as, for example, Salmonella sp. The oligonucieotides according to the invention are selected from the salmolysin-like DNA region and possess a sequence according to one of the formulae IIIa to IIIh, or a corresponding complementary sequence: ______________________________________ GAA TAT ATT GCG TTA GAT TAA T IIIa (SEQ ID NO:19) AAA CTG AAG CTA CAG GTG CC IIIb (SEQ ID NO:20) CTT AGC AAG CTA ATT ATA AGG IIIc (SEQ ID NO:21) GGC ACG GTT GGT GCG CAT TTG G IIId (SEQ ID NO:22) GCC ATA CGT GTG GCC ATG TGA IIIe (SEQ ID NO:23) GGC GTG TGG TCA GTA ACC TGA IIIf (SEQ ID NO:24) TTG CTG GCC AGC ACG ACA CG IIIg (SEQ ID NO:25) and GAA TCA TCA CCG CCC TGA AT IIIh (SEQ ID NO:25). ______________________________________
摘要翻译:本发明涉及适合用作核酸探针或用作检测肠杆菌科,特别是病原肠杆菌科的引物的寡核苷酸,例如沙门氏菌属。 根据本发明的寡核苷酸选自溶血素样DNA区域,并且具有根据式IIIa至IIIh之一的序列或相应的互补序列:-GAA TAT ATT GCG TTA GAT TAA T IIIa(SEQ ID NO: 19) - AAA CTG AAG CTA CAG GTG CC IIIb(SEQ ID NO:20) - CTT AGC AAG CTA ATT ATA AGG IIIc(SEQ ID NO:21)-GGC ACG GTT GGT GCG CAT TTG G IIId(SEQ ID NO:22 ) - GCC ATA CGT GTG GCC ATG TGA IIIe(SEQ ID NO:23)-GGC GTG TGG TCA GTA ACC TGA IIIf(SEQ ID NO:24)-TTG CTG GCC AGC ACG ACA CG IIIg(SEQ ID NO:25)和 - GAA TCA TCA CCG CCC TGA AT IIIh(SEQ ID NO:25)。 -
摘要:
The invention relates to a microorganism with a nucleotide sequence coding for a cell antigen in which the following components are inserted and are expressible: I) a nucleotide sequence coding for at least one epitope of an antigen of a tumor cell and/or a nucleotide sequence for at least one epitope of an antigen that is specific for a tissue cell from which the tumor originates; II) an optional nucleotide sequence coding for a protein that stimulates cells of the immune system; IIIA) a nucleotide sequence for a transport system which makes it possible to express the expression product of components I) and, optionally, II) on the outer surface of the bacterium and/or secrete the expression product of component I) and, optionally, of component II); and/or IIIB) a nucleotide sequence for a protein used for lysing the microorganisms in the cytosol of mammalian cells and for intracellularly releasing plasmids which are contained in the lysed microorganisms; and IV) an activation sequence for expressing one or several of components I) to IIIB), said activation sequence being selected among the group consisting of an activation sequence which is capable of being activated in the microorganism, is tissue-cell-specific but not cell-specific. Each of components I) to IV) can be identically or differently arranged in an individual or multiple manner. Also disclosed are uses of such a microorganism for the production of a medicament.
摘要:
A machine for manufacturing a material web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, comprises a drying section that exhibits at least one drying group comprising two rows, including an upper and a bottom row of heatable drying cylinders, which are each assigned a transport belt, which is guided around the drying cylinder and the guide rollers assigned to the drying cylinders in a meandering fashion, whereby the material web is guided in an alternating manner around a drying cylinder of the top row and a drying cylinder of the bottom row and between the drying cylinders in a free stretch, and with at least one first nozzle, serving to transfer the threading strip, projecting a flow of gas essentially against the run direction of the material web. The machine includes a guide device positioned on the material web side opposite the first nozzle, which includes at least a second nozzle projecting a flow of gas essentially in the run direction of the material web.