公开(公告)号：US5167683A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US740575

申请日：1991-08-06

申请人： Bernhard Behrendt ,  Heinz Benzler ,  Volker Ernst

发明人： Bernhard Behrendt ,  Heinz Benzler ,  Volker Ernst

IPC分类号： B01D46/24 ,  F02M35/02 ,  F02M35/024

CPC分类号： F02M35/0203 ,  F02M35/024

摘要： An air intake filter for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle in which a substantially cylindrical housing contains an annular filter insert through which the air flows radially from the outside to the inside. At one end of the housing an end opening of the filter insert sealingly engages a tubular projection which communicates with the clean air outlet so that the filter insert is centered within the housing. At its opposite end, the filter insert is closed by a cover and is provided with fastening elements which engage in the junction between the housing and the cover, so that the fastening of the cover to the housing simultaneously serves to axially and radially secure the filter insert in place. Alternatively, the cylindrical housing may be formed of two, semicylindrical half-shells, and the filter insert may be provided with an annular bead which mates with a corresponding indentation in the housing to assure proper installation of the filter insert.

摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的内燃机的进气过滤器，其中基本上为圆柱形的壳体包含环形过滤器插入件，空气通过该环形过滤器插入件从外部向内部径向流动。 在壳体的一端，过滤器插入件的端部开口密封地接合与清洁空气出口连通的管状突出部，使得过滤器插入件在壳体内居中。 在其相对端，过滤器插件由盖封闭，并且设置有紧固元件，其紧固在壳体和盖之间的接合处，使得盖同时用于轴向和径向地固定过滤器 插入到位。 或者，圆柱形壳体可以由两个半圆柱形半壳形成，并且过滤器插入件可以设置有与壳体中的相应凹口配合的环形凸缘，以确保过滤器插入件的正确安装。

公开(公告)号：US5120337A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US740574

申请日：1991-08-06

申请人： Heinz Benzler ,  Volker Ernst ,  Arthur Klotz

发明人： Heinz Benzler ,  Volker Ernst ,  Arthur Klotz

IPC分类号： B01D46/24 ,  B01D46/00 ,  F02M35/024 ,  F16J15/10

CPC分类号： B01D46/2411 ,  B01D46/0024 ,  F02M35/024 ,  B01D2265/02 ,  B01D2279/60

摘要： An intake air filter for an internal combustion engine is disclosed which includes a housing having a raw air inlet for unfiltered air and a clean air outlet for filtered air and first and second annular filter inserts disposed concentrically one inside the other within the housing through which air flows radially from the outside to the inside, the first filter insert being an outer filter insert, and the second filter insert being a safety cartridge disposed within the first filter insert, the second filter insert being closed at one end with a cover plate; the other end of the second filter insert facing the air outlet, and the second filter insert being secured to the housing by a screw thread adjacent the air outlet.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于内燃机的进气过滤器，其包括具有用于未过滤空气的原始空气入口和用于过滤空气的清洁空气出口的壳体以及在壳体内同心地一体地设置的第一和第二环形过滤器插件， 第一过滤器插入件是外部过滤器插入件，第二过滤器插入件是设置在第一过滤器插入件内的安全盒，第二过滤器插入件在一端与盖板封闭; 第二过滤器插入件的另一端面向空气出口，并且第二过滤器插入件通过邻近空气出口的螺纹固定到壳体。

公开(公告)号：US5137557A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US780682

申请日：1991-10-18

申请人： Bernhard Behrendt ,  Friedrich Benning ,  Volker Ernst ,  Herbert Gelb ,  Arthur Klotz ,  Rudolf Leipelt ,  Albert Scheuermann ,  Michael Teich

发明人： Bernhard Behrendt ,  Friedrich Benning ,  Volker Ernst ,  Herbert Gelb ,  Arthur Klotz ,  Rudolf Leipelt ,  Albert Scheuermann ,  Michael Teich

IPC分类号： F02M35/024 ,  B01D46/42 ,  F02M35/02 ,  F02M35/04

CPC分类号： F02M35/0203

摘要： A suction air filter for a combustion engine includes a filter housing for receiving a filter insert and an attachment housing to which the filter housing is attached. The filter housing has a coupling end for coupling with a corresponding coupling end of the attachment housing. The suction air filter has an unfiltered air intake and a pure air outlet. A plurality of cam members are mounted on the outside of the filter housing near the coupling end thereof, and a plurality of cam elements are mounted on the outside of the attachment housing near the coupling end thereof. A rotatable coupling ring is mounted to receive the coupling ends of the filter housing and the attachment housing, and the coupling ring carries wedge members which are engagable with the cam members and the cam elements to releasably couple together the coupling ends of the housings. Dust protection shoulders or labyrinth seals are provided on both sides of the coupling ring to prevent dust from penetrating in the closure area of the attachment portion and the housing. A turning of the coupling ring effects a fixing of the filter housing to the attachment housing.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃发动机的吸入空气过滤器包括用于接收过滤器插件的过滤器壳体和附接有过滤器壳体的附接壳体。 过滤器壳体具有用于与附接壳体的相应联接端联接的联接端。 吸入空气过滤器具有未过滤的进气口和纯净空气出口。 多个凸轮构件安装在过滤器外壳的靠近其连接端的外侧上，并且多个凸轮元件安装在附接壳体的外侧，靠近其联接端。 安装可旋转的联接环以接收过滤器壳体和附接壳体的联接端，并且联接环承载楔形构件，其可与凸轮构件和凸轮元件接合，以将壳体的联接端可释放地联接在一起。 在联接环的两侧设有防尘肩部或迷宫式密封，以防止灰尘渗入附件部分和外壳的封闭区域。 联接环的转动影响过滤器壳体与附接壳体的固定。

公开(公告)号：US5391212A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

申请号：US70986

申请日：1993-06-04

申请人： Volker Ernst ,  Arthur Klotz ,  Rudolf Leipelt

发明人： Volker Ernst ,  Arthur Klotz ,  Rudolf Leipelt

IPC分类号： B01D27/06 ,  B01D27/08 ,  B01D27/14 ,  B01D46/52 ,  F02M35/02 ,  F02M35/024 ,  B01D35/30

CPC分类号： B01D46/521 ,  B01D46/0005 ,  B01D46/002 ,  B01D46/10 ,  F02M35/0203 ,  F02M35/024 ,  B01D2265/029 ,  B01D2279/60

摘要： A filter system for filtering the air intake of an internal combustion engine including a housing having a bottom half and a cover half, at least two filter inserts each consisting of pleated filter paper or filter batting, and a circumferential gasket. The two filter inserts are connected by a junction strip which simultaneously seals the raw air chamber from the clean air chamber between the two filter inserts.

摘要翻译： 一种用于过滤内燃机的进气口的过滤系统，其包括具有下半部和盖半部的壳体，至少两个过滤器插入件，每个过滤器插入件由褶皱滤纸或过滤棉圈组成，以及周向垫圈。 两个过滤器插入件通过连接条连接，该连接条同时将原始空气室与两个过滤器插入件之间的清洁空气室密封。

公开(公告)号：US06985844B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

申请号：US09341232

申请日：1998-01-05

申请人： Volker Ernst ,  Bjoern Werther ,  Manfred Werther ,  Frank Wille ,  Roman-Emanuel Zgoll

发明人： Volker Ernst ,  Bjoern Werther ,  Manfred Werther ,  Frank Wille ,  Roman-Emanuel Zgoll

IPC分类号： G06F13/10

CPC分类号： H04L45/02 ,  G06F17/509 ,  G06F2217/36

摘要： A method for generating a network, in particular a telecommunications, water, long-distance heat supply, or power network, the network connecting all users to a main distribution node depending on the existing or definable local needs and requirements of the individual users. A graph is generated which is composed of edges and nodes. The graph includes all technically feasible and/or definable transmission paths of the network. The length and direction of the edges are derived from the real topography of the street segments and definable cable paths of the territory to be supplied by the network. The nodes form the intersections between the edges or streets and/or cable paths. The users are assigned to the graph in such a way that each user is connected to the closest edge or the closest node of the graph by an additional service edge. A tree structure is created by removing unnecessary edges from the graph in such a way that the service edges, edges, and nodes of the tree structure form only one connection between the main distribution node and each user. The load of the edges in the tree structure is determined depending on the needs and requirements of the users.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生成网络的方法，特别是电信，水，长距离供热或电力网络，所述网络将所有用户连接到主分配节点，这取决于个体用户的现有或可定义的本地需求和需求。 生成由边和节点组成的图形。 该图包括网络的所有技术上可行和/或可定义的传输路径。 边缘的长度和方向来自于由网络提供的领土的街道段和可定义的电缆路径的真实地形。 节点形成边缘或街道和/或电缆路径之间的交点。 用户被分配给图形，使得每个用户通过额外的服务边缘连接到图形的最靠近的边缘或最靠近的节点。 通过从图中移除不必要的边缘，使得树结构的服务边缘，边缘和节点在主分配节点和每个用户之间仅形成一个连接来创建树结构。 树结构中边缘的负载根据用户的需求和要求来确定。

公开(公告)号：US5695633A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US591010

申请日：1996-01-24

申请人： Volker Ernst ,  Herbert Jainek ,  Arthur Klotz

发明人： Volker Ernst ,  Herbert Jainek ,  Arthur Klotz

IPC分类号： F01M1/10 ,  B01D27/08 ,  B01D29/21 ,  B01D35/147 ,  F02M37/22 ,  B01D35/34

CPC分类号： F02M37/22 ,  B01D29/21 ,  B01D35/147 ,  B01D2201/301 ,  B01D2201/305 ,  B01D2201/4084

摘要： A fluid filter, particularly for cleaning lubricating oil for internal-combustion engines of motor vehicles, which includes a filter housing 10 with a screw cap 11 and an annular filter element 12 inserted into the filter housing 10. The filter element 12 is pushed onto a supporting tube 15, which in turn is locked to the cap 11 or the bottom of the filter housing 10. Arranged on the cap or on the bottom are detent tongues 18 which engage with detent tongues 20 of the supporting tube 1B. Guiding surfaces 21 are provided for the detent tongues of at least one element.

摘要翻译： 一种流体过滤器，特别是用于清洁汽车内燃机的润滑油，其包括具有螺旋盖11的过滤器壳体10和插入到过滤器壳体10中的环形过滤器元件12.过滤元件12被推到 支撑管15又被锁定到盖11或过滤器壳体10的底部。排列在盖子或底部上的是止动舌片18，其与支撑管1B的止动舌片20接合。 为至少一个元件的止动舌提供引导表面21。

公开(公告)号：US5125941A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US768047

申请日：1991-10-01

申请人： Volker Ernst ,  Herbert Hack ,  Guenther Scholz

发明人： Volker Ernst ,  Herbert Hack ,  Guenther Scholz

IPC分类号： B01D46/00 ,  B01D46/10 ,  F02M35/02 ,  F02M35/024 ,  F02M35/04

CPC分类号： B01D46/0006 ,  B01D46/10 ,  F02M35/024 ,  Y10S55/31

摘要： An air intake filter for internal combustion engines has a flat, replaceable filter insert 20, through which the air flows transversely in operation, and which has a gasket 22 disposed on the periphery for sealing at the face side against a ledge 15 of the filter housing 11. The insert can be inserted into the filter housing through a narrow side, the sealing pressure being produced by a cover 50 which has two sliding wedges 51 and 53. To bring it about that, when the sealing pressure is applied, the gasket 22 will not be shifted laterally with respect to the ledge 15 of the filter housing 11, the cover, which is in the form of a substantially open frame, replaceably accommodates the filter insert. The cover is provided with cams 40 and 41 which serve to fix the frame 30 in an extended position during the replacement of the filter insert. Also the lateral walls 25 and 26 of the filter housing and the lateral walls 45 and 46 of the frame 30 are inclined wedgewise to avoid large frictional forces between the adjacent surfaces when the filter is installed and removed.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的进气过滤器具有平坦的，可更换的过滤器插入件20，空气在其中横向流动，并且具有设置在外围的垫圈22，用于密封表面侧的过滤器壳体的凸缘15 插入件可以通过狭窄的一侧插入过滤器壳体中，密封压力由具有两个滑动楔51和53的盖50产生。为了实现这一点，当施加密封压力时，垫圈22 不会相对于过滤器壳体11的凸缘15横向移动，而呈基本上敞开的框架形式的盖可更换地容纳过滤器插入件。 盖设有凸轮40和41，凸轮40和41用于在更换过滤器插入件期间将框架30固定在伸出位置。 而且，过滤器壳体的侧壁25和26以及框架30的侧壁45和46沿楔形倾斜以避免当安装和移除过滤器时在相邻表面之间产生大的摩擦力。

公开(公告)号：US06234132B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09341642

申请日：1999-09-15

申请人： Edvard Kopec ,  Klaus Wachsmann ,  Volker Ernst ,  Rudolf Leipelt

发明人： Edvard Kopec ,  Klaus Wachsmann ,  Volker Ernst ,  Rudolf Leipelt

IPC分类号： F02M3510

CPC分类号： F02M35/1036 ,  F02B27/0215 ,  F02B27/0231 ,  F02B27/0263 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02M35/10039 ,  F02M35/10321 ,  F02M35/10347 ,  F02M35/116 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： The invention concerns an intake system, in particular an intake pipe of thermoplastic plastics for the intake air of an internal combustion engine with in particular cylinder rows arranged in a V-shape. The intake system comprises at least two elements (10, 14), the first element (10) having a substantially closed shape and simultaneously forming the lower half-shell of the intake pipes. The second element (14) is designed as the upper half-shell of the intake pipes and is connected to the first element (10) by the plastics welding technique.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种进气系统，特别是用于内燃机的进气的热塑性塑料进气管，特别是排列成V形的气缸列。 所述进气系统包括至少两个元件（10,14），所述第一元件（10）具有基本上封闭的形状并同时形成所述进气管的下半壳。 第二元件（14）被设计为进气管的上半壳，并且通过塑料焊接技术连接到第一元件（10）。

公开(公告)号：US5725624A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US688824

申请日：1996-07-31

申请人： Volker Ernst ,  Arthur Klotz

发明人： Volker Ernst ,  Arthur Klotz

IPC分类号： F02F11/00 ,  B01D27/08 ,  B01D46/00 ,  B01D46/10 ,  B01D46/42 ,  B01D46/52 ,  F02M35/02 ,  F02M35/024

CPC分类号： B01D46/521 ,  B01D46/0005 ,  B01D46/10 ,  F02M35/0203 ,  F02M35/024 ,  B01D2265/02 ,  B01D2265/028 ,  B01D2279/60

摘要： An air filter, particularly for the intake air of an internal-combustion engine, including a housing 13, an air filter insert 16 arranged in the housing, and a cover 10 closing off the housing 13. The air filter insert 16 is essentially a rectangular cartridge which has a surrounding seal 18. This seal 18 is clamped in between the housing 13 and the cover 10 in such a manner that it separates the unfiltered-air space from the filtered-air space. In addition, clamps 19 are provided which fasten the cover and the housing to each other and the filter cartridge is simultaneously secured in the housing. Direct supporting contact between the cover 10 and the housing 13 occurs only adjacent the clamps 19, and simultaneously the seal has a very low Shore hardness. As a result, the cover no longer rests as previously on the housing over the whole length of the seal, but only in the area of the clamps.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于内燃机的进气的空气过滤器，包括壳体13，布置在壳体中的空气过滤器插入件16和封闭壳体13的盖10.空气过滤器插件16基本上是矩形 该密封件具有环绕密封件18.该密封件18以将过滤空气空间与过滤空气空间分离的方式夹紧在壳体13和盖10之间。 此外，提供夹具19，其将盖和壳体彼此紧固并且滤筒同时固定在壳体中。 盖10和壳体13之间的直接支撑接触仅发生在夹具19附近，同时密封件具有非常低的肖氏硬度。 结果，盖子不再像以前一样在密封件的整个长度上的壳体上搁置，而仅在夹具的区域中。

公开(公告)号：US4744091A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-10

申请号：US921965

申请日：1986-10-21

申请人： Wolfram Gorisch ,  Rainer Nitsche ,  Walter Skrlac ,  Dieter Wendt ,  Walter Wohlfart ,  Volker Ernst ,  Walter Kirchner ,  Volker Weyer

发明人： Wolfram Gorisch ,  Rainer Nitsche ,  Walter Skrlac ,  Dieter Wendt ,  Walter Wohlfart ,  Volker Ernst ,  Walter Kirchner ,  Volker Weyer

IPC分类号： H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/034 ,  H01S3/086 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： H01S3/034 ,  H01S3/0346 ,  H01S3/086

摘要： A gas laser has (1) a reflecting body with a reflecting surface, (2) excitation space structure cooperative with the reflecting body for defining an excitation space which is open opposite the reflecting surface of the reflecting body, (3) devices for lasingly exciting a gas in the excitation space and (4) a mirror assembly. The mirror assembly has a mirror having a reflecting surface facing the opening in the excitation space. A radial flange is about the mirror with the reflecting surface of the mirror on one axial side of the radial flange. At least one spacer and, preferably three, circumferentially-spaced bars project from the excitation space structure and engage the radial flange substantially axially for supporting it at least one of axially slidably and tiltably. Bellows sealingly connect the one axial side of the radial flange to the opening of the excitation space structure and its other axial side to a backplate immovably connected to the spacer bar on the other axial side of the radial flange. Preferably, the reflecting body is another such mirror assembly.

摘要翻译： 气体激光器具有（1）具有反射面的反射体，（2）与反射体配合的激励空间结构，用于限定与反射体的反射面相反的开口的激发空间，（3）激光发射装置 激励空间中的气体和（4）反射镜组件。 反射镜组件具有反射镜，该反射镜具有面向激发空间中的开口的反射表面。 径向凸缘围绕反射镜，反射镜的反射面位于径向凸缘的一个轴向侧上。 至少一个间隔件，并且优选地，三个圆周间隔开的杆从激励空间结构突出并且基本上轴向地接合径向凸缘，以将其轴向可滑动地和可倾斜地支撑至少一个。 波纹管密封地将径向凸缘的一个轴向侧面与激励空间结构的开口和其另一个轴向侧连接到在径向凸缘的另一个轴向侧上不可移动地连接到间隔杆的背板。 优选地，反射体是另一个这样的反射镜组件。