Process for ammoximation of carbonyl compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for ammoximation of carbonyl compounds 有权
    羰基化合物氨肟化方法

    公开(公告)号:US07408080B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US10448282

    申请日:2003-05-30

    IPC分类号: C07C249/04

    摘要: The present invention discloses a process for the ammoximation of carbonyl compounds, wherein a reaction in a liquid reaction system comprising a carbonyl compound, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide is carried out in the presence of a sillicon-containing catalyst, characterized in that a liquid silicon-containing assistant is added to the reaction system so that the silicon concentration in the system reaches a range of between 0.1 and 10000 ppm. In the process according to the present invention, the deactivation of catalyst due to dissolution of silicon in the catalyst can be reduced, thus lifetime of the catalyst extended and the stable operation time elongated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种羰基化合物的肟化方法,其中在含有硅基催化剂的催化剂存在下进行包含羰基化合物,氨和过氧化氢的液体反应体系中的反应,其特征在于, 加入到反应体系中,使得体系中的硅浓度达到0.1〜10000ppm的范围。 在根据本发明的方法中,可以减少由于硅在催化剂中的溶解导致的催化剂的失活,从而延长催化剂的寿命并延长稳定的操作时间。

    Oscillating hot wire of hot film flow sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Oscillating hot wire of hot film flow sensor 有权
    热膜流量传感器振荡热丝

    公开(公告)号:US06901795B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10494410

    申请日:2002-10-22

    摘要: This invention is a flow measurement device that has high spatial (less than 1.0×1.0 mm2) and temporal resolution (greater than 10 s to 100 s kHz) to measure flow properties in unsteady and direction-reversing conditions. The present invention can have an oscillating substrate, hot wire prongs, a hot wire attached to the hot wire prong, sensor leads from the prongs to a constant temperature anemometry circuit (CTA), means for the oscillating substrate to oscillate the substrate at a frequency greater than a characteristic cycle frequency of the flow to be measured, at a frequency less than a CTA bandwidth frequency, and such that a frequency and amplitude (Aw) of oscillation are sufficiently large to be detected, and means to obtain two measurements during an oscillation cycle when the hot wire is at its maximum oscillation velocity. Alternatively, the prongs can be eliminated and a hot wire or hot film can be directly applied to the oscillating substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种流量测量装置,其具有高空间(小于1.0×1.0mm 2)和时间分辨率(大于10s至100skHz)以测量不稳定和方向 - 反转条件。 本发明可以具有振荡基板,热线插脚,连接到热丝插脚的热丝,从插脚到传感器引线到恒温风速测量电路(CTA),振荡基板以频率振荡基板的装置 大于CTA带宽频率的频率,并且使得振荡的频率和振幅(A SUB W W)足够大以便被检测,该频率大于待测量流的特征循环频率, 以及当热丝处于其最大振荡速度时在振荡周期期间获得两次测量的装置。 或者,可以消除插脚,并且可以将热丝或热膜直接施加到振荡基板。

    DOSING SYSTEM HAVING RECIRCULATION HEATING AND VACUUM DRAINING
    5.
    发明申请
    DOSING SYSTEM HAVING RECIRCULATION HEATING AND VACUUM DRAINING 审中-公开
    具有回收加热和真空排水的排料系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120020857A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US12840383

    申请日:2010-07-21

    摘要: A reductant dosing system is disclosed. The reductant dosing system may have a supply of reductant, a reductant nozzle, and a pump with an inlet and an outlet. The reductant dosing system may also have a first passage connecting the supply with the inlet of the pump, and a first control valve disposed in the first passage. The reductant dosing system may further have a second passage connecting the outlet of the pump with the reductant nozzle, and a second control valve disposed in the second passage. The reductant dosing system may additionally have a third passage connecting the second control valve to the first passage at a location downstream of the first control valve, and a fourth passage connecting the second control valve with the supply.

    摘要翻译: 公开了还原剂计量系统。 还原剂计量系统可以具有还原剂,还原剂喷嘴和具有入口和出口的泵的供应。 还原剂计量系统还可以具有连接供应源与泵的入口的第一通道和设置在第一通道中的第一控制阀。 还原剂计量系统还可以具有将泵的出口与还原剂喷嘴连接的第二通道和设置在第二通道中的第二控制阀。 还原剂计量系统还可以具有在第一控制阀的下游位置处连接第二控制阀到第一通道的第三通道,以及将第二控制阀与电源连接的第四通道。

    Electronic pressure relief in a mechanically actuated fuel injector
    6.
    发明授权
    Electronic pressure relief in a mechanically actuated fuel injector 有权
    机械驱动的燃油喷射器中的电子压力释放

    公开(公告)号:US07707993B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US12214928

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02B3/00

    CPC分类号: F02M47/027 F02M57/021

    摘要: A mechanically actuated electronically controlled fuel injector includes a first electrical actuator that controls the position of a spill value, and a second electrical actuator to control pressure on a closing hydraulic surface associated with a nozzle check valve. The fuel injector is actuated via rotation of a cam to move a plunger to displace fuel from a fuel pressurization chamber either to a spill passage or at high pressure out of a nozzle outlet of the fuel injector for an injection event. Pressure in the fuel injector is moderated when the plunger is moving and the nozzle check valve is in a closed position by briefly cracking open the spill valve to relieve some pressure during the dwell between injection events, such as between a large main injection event and a small close coupled post injection event. This strategy allows for longer dwell times between injection events as well as smaller injection quantities in the post-injection.

    摘要翻译: 机械致动的电子控制燃料喷射器包括控制泄漏值的位置的第一电致动器和用于控制与喷嘴止回阀相关联的关闭液压表面上的压力的第二电致动器。 燃料喷射器通过凸轮的旋转被致动以移动柱塞,以将来自燃料加压室的燃料从燃料通道或高压出口排出喷射器喷嘴的喷嘴出口。 当柱塞移动时,燃料喷射器中的压力缓和,并且喷嘴止回阀通过在喷射事件之间的暂停期间短暂地打开泄漏阀以减轻一些压力,例如在大的主喷射事件和 小型紧耦合后注射事件。 该策略允许注射事件之间更长的停留时间以及后注射中较小的注射量。

    Method and system for estimating injector fuel temperature
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for estimating injector fuel temperature 有权
    估计喷油器燃油温度的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07418335B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US11443306

    申请日:2006-05-31

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00 F02M57/00 F02M51/00

    CPC分类号: F02D41/3809 F02D2200/0606

    摘要: A fuel system for an engine is disclosed. The fuel system has a source of pressurized fuel, a plurality of fuel injectors, and a common manifold configured to distribute pressurized fuel from the source to the plurality of fuel injectors. The fuel system also has a first sensor located upstream of the common manifold, and a second sensor associated with the engine. The first sensor is configured to generate a first signal indicative of a fuel temperature. The second sensor is configured to generate a second signal indicative of a speed of the engine. The fuel system further has a controller in communication with the first and second sensors. The controller is configured to estimate a fuel temperature at each of the plurality of fuel injectors based on the first signal, the second signal, and the position of the plurality of fuel injectors along the common manifold.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于发动机的燃料系统。 燃料系统具有加压燃料源,多个燃料喷射器和配置成将加压燃料从源分配到多个燃料喷射器的公共歧管。 燃料系统还具有位于公共歧管上游的第一传感器和与发动机相关联的第二传感器。 第一传感器被配置为产生指示燃料温度的第一信号。 第二传感器被配置为产生指示发动机的速度的第二信号。 燃料系统还具有与第一和第二传感器通信的控制器。 控制器被配置为基于第一信号,第二信号和沿着公共歧管的多个燃料喷射器的位置来估计多个燃料喷射器中的每一个处的燃料温度。

    Method and system for estimating injector fuel temperature
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and system for estimating injector fuel temperature 有权
    估计喷油器燃油温度的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070277786A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11443306

    申请日:2006-05-31

    CPC分类号: F02D41/3809 F02D2200/0606

    摘要: A fuel system for an engine is disclosed. The fuel system has a source of pressurized fuel, a plurality of fuel injectors, and a common manifold configured to distribute pressurized fuel from the source to the plurality of fuel injectors. The fuel system also has a first sensor located upstream of the common manifold, and a second sensor associated with the engine. The first sensor is configured to generate a first signal indicative of a fuel temperature. The second sensor is configured to generate a second signal indicative of a speed of the engine. The fuel system further has a controller in communication with the first and second sensors. The controller is configured to estimate a fuel temperature at each of the plurality of fuel injectors based on the first signal, the second signal, and the position of the plurality of fuel injectors along the common manifold.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于发动机的燃料系统。 燃料系统具有加压燃料源,多个燃料喷射器和配置成将加压燃料从源分配到多个燃料喷射器的公共歧管。 燃料系统还具有位于公共歧管上游的第一传感器和与发动机相关联的第二传感器。 第一传感器被配置为产生指示燃料温度的第一信号。 第二传感器被配置为产生指示发动机的速度的第二信号。 燃料系统还具有与第一和第二传感器通信的控制器。 控制器被配置为基于第一信号,第二信号和沿着公共歧管的多个燃料喷射器的位置来估计多个燃料喷射器中的每一个处的燃料温度。

    Reductant dosing system
    9.
    发明授权
    Reductant dosing system 有权
    还原剂量系统

    公开(公告)号:US08943808B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US12891191

    申请日:2010-09-27

    IPC分类号: F01N3/24 F01N3/20 F02B37/00

    摘要: A reductant dosing system for an engine is disclosed. The reductant dosing system may have a supply of reductant, a reservoir configured to hold pressurized reductant, and a pump configured to draw reductant from the supply and discharge reductant at an elevated pressure into the reservoir. The reductant dosing system may also have a plurality of injectors fluidly connected to the reservoir, and a drain valve fluidly connected between the reservoir and the supply.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于发动机的还原剂计量系统。 还原剂计量系统可以具有还原剂供应源,构造成保持加压还原剂的储存器,以及构造成在供应和排出还原剂在升高的压力下将还原剂牵引到储存器中的泵。 还原剂计量系统还可以具有流体地连接到储存器的多个喷射器,以及流体连接在储存器和供应源之间的排水阀。

    Electronic pressure relief in a mechanically actuated fuel injector
    10.
    发明申请
    Electronic pressure relief in a mechanically actuated fuel injector 有权
    机械驱动的燃油喷射器中的电子压力释放

    公开(公告)号:US20090314259A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12214928

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00

    CPC分类号: F02M47/027 F02M57/021

    摘要: A mechanically actuated electronically controlled fuel injector includes a first electrical actuator that controls the position of a spill value, and a second electrical actuator to control pressure on a closing hydraulic surface associated with a nozzle check valve. The fuel injector is actuated via rotation of a cam to move a plunger to displace fuel from a fuel pressurization chamber either to a spill passage or at high pressure out of a nozzle outlet of the fuel injector for an injection event. Pressure in the fuel injector is moderated when the plunger is moving and the nozzle check valve is in a closed position by briefly cracking open the spill valve to relieve some pressure during the dwell between injection events, such as between a large main injection event and a small close coupled post injection event. This strategy allows for longer dwell times between injection events as well as smaller injection quantities in the post-injection.

    摘要翻译: 机械致动的电子控制燃料喷射器包括控制泄漏值的位置的第一电致动器和用于控制与喷嘴止回阀相关联的关闭液压表面上的压力的第二电致动器。 燃料喷射器通过凸轮的旋转被致动以移动柱塞,以将来自燃料加压室的燃料从燃料通道或高压出口排出喷射器喷嘴的喷嘴出口。 当柱塞移动时,燃料喷射器中的压力缓和,并且喷嘴止回阀通过在喷射事件之间的暂停期间短暂地打开泄漏阀以减轻一些压力,例如在大的主喷射事件和 小型紧耦合后注射事件。 该策略允许注射事件之间更长的停留时间以及后注射中较小的注射量。