公开(公告)号：US06255799B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09474515

申请日：1999-12-29

申请人： Binh Q. Le ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Paul D. Schwartz ,  Albert C. Sadilek ,  Joseph J. Suter ,  Jason E. Jenkins ,  Sharon X. Ling

发明人： Binh Q. Le ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Paul D. Schwartz ,  Albert C. Sadilek ,  Joseph J. Suter ,  Jason E. Jenkins ,  Sharon X. Ling

IPC分类号： H02J700

CPC分类号： A43B7/04 ,  A43B3/00 ,  A43B3/0005 ,  A43B3/0015 ,  A43B13/203 ,  H02J7/1415 ,  H02K7/1853 ,  Y10S320/34

摘要： The invention comprises a means for generating energy while walking or running for storage in a rechargeable battery. One embodiment uses lever arm movement in the heel of a shoe resulting from normal walking or running to generate energy from a built-in generator. The linear or rotational motion of the lever arm engages the circular gear assembly and turns the generator/motor/turbine, thus generating power. The second embodiment uses fluid reservoirs embedded in the shoes. Pressure changes resulting from normal walking or running moves the fluid through a narrow channel connecting two reservoirs, thus generating power by rotating a flywheel and an attached motor/generator/turbine in the middle of the channel. Secondary (rechargeable) batteries are incorporated into the invention either in an integrated form or as an add-on design. Additional features include a digital diagnostic data output, which would serves as a “fuel gauge” for the secondary batteries, and a smart charging circuit that efficiently controls battery charging from a generator output that varies with step rate and force.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于在行走或运行以在可再充电电池中存储时产生能量的装置。 一个实施例使用杠杆臂运动在鞋的鞋跟中，由正常步行或跑步产生，以产生来自内置发电机的能量。 杠杆臂的线性或旋转运动与圆形齿轮组件接合并转动发电机/电动机/涡轮机，从而产生动力。 第二实施例使用嵌入鞋中的流体储存器。 由正常步行或跑步引起的压力变化使流体通过连接两个储存器的狭窄通道，从而通过在通道中间旋转飞轮和连接的电动机/发电机/涡轮来产生动力。 次级（可充电）电池以集成形式或附加设计结合到本发明中。 附加功能包括数字诊断数据输出，它将作为二次电池的“电量表”，以及一个智能充电电路，可以有效地控制发电机输出的电池充电，该发电机输出随着步进速率和力而变化。

公开(公告)号：US06967103B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-22

申请号：US10240902

申请日：2001-05-03

申请人： Paul D. Schwartz ,  George M. Murray ,  O. Manuel Uy ,  Binh Q. Le ,  David D. Scott ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Sharon X. Ling ,  Joseph J. Suter

发明人： Paul D. Schwartz ,  George M. Murray ,  O. Manuel Uy ,  Binh Q. Le ,  David D. Scott ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Sharon X. Ling ,  Joseph J. Suter

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N33/22

CPC分类号： G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N33/0057 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2021/7709 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/17 ,  Y10T436/170769 ,  Y10T436/173076 ,  Y10T436/173845

摘要： An explosive detector that utilizes an array of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) coated, bifurcated fiber optic cables to form an image of a target molecule source. Individual sensor fiber assemblies, each with a calibrated airflow, are used to expose the fibers to the target molecule. The detector energizes a dedicated excitation light source for each fiber, while simultaneously reading and processing the intensity of the resulting fluorescence that is indicative of the concentration of the target molecule. Processing electronics precisely controls the excitation current, and measures the detected signal from each narrow band pass filter and photodiode. A computer with display processes the data to form an image of the target molecule source that can be used to identify the source even when low level contamination of the same molecule is present. The detector can be used to detect multiple and/or non-explosive targets by varying the MIP coating.

摘要翻译： 一种利用分子印迹聚合物（MIP）涂覆的分叉光纤电缆阵列形成靶分子源的图像的爆炸检测器。 使用具有校准气流的各个传感器纤维组件将纤维暴露于靶分子。 检测器为每个纤维激发专用激发光源，同时读取和处理指示靶分子浓度的所得荧光的强度。 处理电子设备精确控制激励电流，并测量来自每个窄带通滤波器和光电二极管的检测信号。 具有显示器的计算机处理数据以形成目标分子源的图像，其即使存在相同分子的低水平污染物也可用于鉴定来源。 检测器可用于通过改变MIP涂层来检测多个和/或非爆炸性靶标。

公开(公告)号：US06881593B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10159682

申请日：2002-05-31

申请人： Binh Q. Le ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Harry K. Charles, Jr. ,  Paul D. Schwartz ,  Seppo J. Lehtonen ,  Sharon X. Ling

发明人： Binh Q. Le ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Harry K. Charles, Jr. ,  Paul D. Schwartz ,  Seppo J. Lehtonen ,  Sharon X. Ling

IPC分类号： G01R1/04 ,  G01R31/28 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L21/66

CPC分类号： H01L23/49827 ,  G01R1/0416 ,  G01R31/2884 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/4826 ,  H01L2224/48464 ,  H01L2224/48471 ,  H01L2224/49109 ,  H01L2224/73215 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/85399 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/07811 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207

摘要： A semiconductor die adapter assembly includes a semiconductor die cut from a wafer, the die having an active surface including bond pads. A die adapter, also having bond pads, is bonded to the semiconductor die. Die-to-adapter connectors electrically connect the die bond pads to the adapter bond pads. Finally, adapter-to-substrate connectors electrically connect the adapter bond pads to a device substrate. Having bond pads on the die adapter eliminates the need to break and remake the electrical connections to the original bond pads on the die during burn-in testing of the die.

摘要翻译： 半导体管芯适配器组件包括从晶片切割的半导体管芯，该管芯具有包括接合焊盘的活性表面。 还具有接合焊盘的芯片适配器被结合到半导体管芯。 管芯到适配器连接器将管芯接合焊盘电连接到适配器接合焊盘。 最后，适配器到基板连接器将适配器接合焊盘电连接到器件衬底。 在裸片适配器上具有接合垫消除了在裸片的老化测试期间破坏并重新制造与芯片上的原始接合焊盘的电连接的需要。

公开(公告)号：US6157167A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US69255

申请日：1998-04-29

申请人： Paul D. Schwartz ,  Binh Q. Le ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Joseph J. Suter

发明人： Paul D. Schwartz ,  Binh Q. Le ,  Ark L. Lew ,  Joseph J. Suter

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 ,  H02J7/0021

摘要： A microprocessor-based charge control architecture which provides individual battery cell charge control in order to insure an equality of charge among all cells in a rechargeable battery cell array during a single charge cycle. The array is arranged in parallel strings with an identical number of cells in series in each string. The microprocessor controls the amount of charge current in each battery cell via a shunt element for each battery cell, and adjusts the shunt element to bypass a portion of the string current for each battery cell. The invention also permits charge control algorithms to be conveniently updated, provides individual cell coulometry, and autonomously monitors and corrects conditions which can result in battery failure. Any type of rechargeable battery cell and array size can be accommodated. The array size can be set to accommodate the specific voltage and load current requirements of each application.

摘要翻译： 一种基于微处理器的电荷控制架构，其提供单独的电池单元充电控制，以便在单个充电周期期间确保可再充电电池单元阵列中的所有单元之间的电荷相等。 阵列排列成与每个串中具有相同数量的单元格的并行串。 微处理器通过每个电池单元的分流元件控制每个电池单元中的充电电流量，并且调节分流元件以绕过每个电池单元的串电流的一部分。 本发明还允许方便地更新电荷控制算法，提供单个电池库仑计，并且自动监视和校正可能导致电池故障的条件。 可以容纳任何类型的可充电电池和阵列尺寸。 阵列大小可以设置为适应每个应用的具体电压和负载电流要求。

公开(公告)号：US06847913B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10264442

申请日：2002-10-04

申请人： Fredrick M. Wigley ,  Robert A. Wise ,  Paul D. Schwartz ,  Ark L. Lew ,  David D. Scott ,  Binh Q. Le

发明人： Fredrick M. Wigley ,  Robert A. Wise ,  Paul D. Schwartz ,  Ark L. Lew ,  David D. Scott ,  Binh Q. Le

IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/053 ,  A61B5/103 ,  G01K13/00

CPC分类号： G01K13/002 ,  A61B5/0008 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/0531 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/6843 ,  A61B2560/0242 ,  A61B2560/0412 ,  G06F19/00

摘要： An ambulatory skin temperature monitoring system. A flexible band is attachable to a patient. The flexible band also secures an electronics assembly that comprises the various electrical components that monitor and operate the ambulatory skin temperature monitoring system. At least one skin temperature sensor is positioned so that it is in contact with the patients skin when the system is attached to the patient. There is also an ambient temperature sensor positioned on the top surface of the electronics assembly housing for measuring and contrasting the ambient temperature to the skin temperature. The electronics assembly positioned within generally comprises a power source and a micro-controller. The micro-controller is coupled with the skin temperature sensor and the ambient temperature sensor. The micro-controller also includes a memory unit for storing temperature data obtained from the skin temperature sensor and the ambient temperature sensor. Data from the system can be downloaded to a remote computing device where software can plot the data in a desired format for analysis by medical personnel.

摘要翻译： 门诊皮肤温度监测系统。 柔性带可附着于患者。 柔性带还固定电子组件，其包括监测和操作动态皮肤温度监测系统的各种电气部件。 定位至少一个皮肤温度传感器，使得当系统附接到患者时，它与患者皮肤接触。 还有一个环境温度传感器位于电子组件外壳的顶表面上，用于测量和对比环境温度与皮肤温度。 定位在其中的电子组件通常包括电源和微控制器。 微控制器与皮肤温度传感器和环境温度传感器耦合。 微控制器还包括用于存储从皮肤温度传感器和环境温度传感器获得的温度数据的存储单元。 来自系统的数据可以下载到远程计算设备，其中软件可以以期望的格式绘制数据，以供医务人员分析。

公开(公告)号：US4651617A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

申请号：US846118

申请日：1986-03-31

申请人： Paul D. Schwartz

发明人： Paul D. Schwartz

IPC分类号： G10D13/00 ,  G10D13/02

CPC分类号： G10D13/003

摘要： A drum striking instrument capable of being used to produce single stroke, multiple drum beat rolls and, alternatively, capable of being used in a manner similar to any standard drumstick. The striking instrument has an elongated main body with a first head on one end. Pivotally attached, and biased at a particular angle relative to the main body is an elongated side body having a second head on its free end.

摘要翻译： 一种鼓式打击乐器，能够用于制作单行程，多个滚筒滚轮，或者可以以与任何标准鼓槌类似的方式使用。 打击乐器具有细长的主体，其一端具有第一头部。 枢轴连接并相对于主体以特定角度偏置的是细长侧体，其在其自由端具有第二头部。

公开(公告)号：US06763458B1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US09556113

申请日：2000-04-21

申请人： Ryoji Watanabe ,  Henry T. Fung ,  Paul D. Schwartz

发明人： Ryoji Watanabe ,  Henry T. Fung ,  Paul D. Schwartz

IPC分类号： G06F15177

CPC分类号： G06F9/441 ,  H04L67/34 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： The invention provides apparatus, computer program, and method for multiple operating system support and a fast startup capability in a computer or information appliance. It permits execution of one of a plurality of available operating systems at the time of powering on the device and where data generated within one of the plurality of operating systems is available to a different application program executing within a different operating system on the same device. Provides for unattended file transfers and appliance mode operation for playing back digital audio without the overhead associated with conventional systems. Permit various microprocessor based systems to operate efficiently and with lower overhead. In one aspect, the invention provides a device, such as a computer or information appliance, including a processor and memory coupled to the processor; a storage system coupled to the processor and storing a portion of a first operating system in a first storage region and a portion of a second operating system in a second storage region; the storage system further providing read/write compatible storage and retrieval of data for first and second application programs executing in each of the first operating system and the second operating system respectively; and a boot controller responsive to receipt of a boot control indicator when the processor initiates a boot to an operational state to control booting or the processor into a selected one of the first operating system and the second operating system. Method, computer program, and computer program product are also provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于计算机或信息设备中的多操作系统支持和快速启动能力的装置，计算机程序和方法。 它允许在对设备通电时执行多个可用操作系统之一，并且其中在多个操作系统之一内生成的数据可用于在同一设备上的不同操作系统内执行的不同应用程序。 提供无人值守的文件传输和设备模式操作，用于播放数字音频，而无需与常规系统相关的开销。 允许各种基于微处理器的系统有效地运行，并以较低的开销运行。 一方面，本发明提供一种诸如计算机或信息设备的设备，包括耦合到处理器的处理器和存储器; 存储系统，其耦合到所述处理器并且将第一操作系统的一部分存储在第二存储区域中的第一存储区域和第二操作系统的一部分中; 所述存储系统还分别为在第一操作系统和第二操作系统中的每一个中执行的第一应用程序和第二应用程序分别提供读/写兼容的存储和检索数据; 以及引导控制器，当所述处理器启动引导到操作状态以控制引导或所述处理器进入所述第一操作系统和所述第二操作系统中的所选择的一个时，响应于所述引导控制指示符的接收。 还提供了方法，计算机程序和计算机程序产品。

公开(公告)号：US5379299A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US076082

申请日：1993-06-14

申请人： Paul D. Schwartz

发明人： Paul D. Schwartz

IPC分类号： H04J3/06 ,  H04L7/033

CPC分类号： H04J3/0626

摘要： A delay compensating circuit for equalizing the propagation and processing delays from data sources which are read sequentially by a central data processing unit. Data from individual data sources is multiplexed into a real-time composite data stream which contains data from each data source and in which the final data bit from one source is followed, during the next clock cycle, by the first data bit from the next data source. To achieve this order, the total (propagation and processing) delay from each data source is controlled to a fixed amount by adding a compensating delay to each data source and adjusting delay automatically following each data transfer based on the occurrence of a known data transition in each data frame.

摘要翻译： 一种延迟补偿电路，用于对由中央数据处理单元顺序读取的数据源的传播和处理延迟进行均衡。 来自各个数据源的数据被复用到实时复合数据流中，该实时复合数据流包含来自每个数据源的数据，并且其中来自一个源的最后数据位在下一个时钟周期期间被来自下一个数据的第一个数据位 资源。 为了实现这个顺序，通过向每个数据源添加补偿延迟并且根据每个数据传输之后的已知数据转换的发生自动调整每个数据传输的延迟，从每个数据源的总（传播和处理）延迟被控制到固定的量 每个数据帧。

公开(公告)号：US08933666B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US13181132

申请日：2011-07-12

申请人： Paul D. Schwartz ,  Mark N. Martin ,  Lewis M. Roufberg

发明人： Paul D. Schwartz ,  Mark N. Martin ,  Lewis M. Roufberg

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0016

摘要： A method of equalizing charge states of individual cells in a battery includes measuring a previous cell voltage for each cell, measuring a previous shunt current for each cell, calculating, based on the previous cell voltage and the previous shunt current, an adjusted cell voltage for each cell, determining a lowest adjusted cell voltage from among the calculated adjusted cell voltages, and calculating a new shunt current for each cell.

摘要翻译： 一种均衡电池中单个电池的充电状态的方法包括测量每个电池的先前电池电压，测量每个电池的先前分流电流，基于先前的电池电压和先前的分流电流计算调整的电池电压， 每个单元，从所计算的调整的单元电压中确定最低调整的单元电压，以及为每个单元计算新的分流电流。

公开(公告)号：USD683566S1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US29420028

申请日：2012-05-03

申请人： Paul D. Schwartz

设计人： Paul D. Schwartz