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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for multiple-projection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanning 失效用于多投影双能量X射线吸收光谱扫描的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07203274B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10399617
申请日：2003-08-14
IPC分类号： G01N23/06
CPC分类号： A61B6/482 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/4007 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/405 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/505 , A61B6/542 , A61B6/563 , A61B6/583 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for advanced, multiple-projection, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning systems include combinations of a conical collimator; a high-resolution two-dimensional detector; a portable, power-capped, variable-exposure-time power supply; an exposure-time control element; calibration monitoring; a three-dimensional anti-scatter-grid; and a gantry-gantry base assembly that permits up to seven projection angles for overlapping beams. Such systems are capable of high precision bone structure measurements that can support three dimensional bone modeling and derivations of bone strength, risk of injury, and efficacy of countermeasures among other properties.
摘要翻译： 先进的多投影双能X射线吸收光谱扫描系统的方法和装置包括锥形准直仪的组合; 高分辨率二维检测器; 便携式，功率封闭，可变曝光时间电源; 曝光时间控制元件; 校准监测; 三维反散射网格; 和龙门架基座组件，其允许多达七个投影角度用于重叠梁。 这样的系统能够进行高精度的骨结构测量，其可以支持三维骨骼建模和骨强度的衍生，损伤的风险以及其他性质的对策的功效。
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2.发明授权X-ray source and method for more efficiently producing selectable x-ray frequencies 失效X射线源和更有效地产生可选X射线频率的方法公开(公告)号：US07186022B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10467944
申请日：2003-01-30
CPC分类号： H05G1/02 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/108 , H01J35/12 , H01J35/18 , H01J35/30 , H01J2235/081 , H01J2235/083 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1262 , H01J2235/186 , H05G1/025
摘要： An x-ray tube and method of operating include a vacuum chamber vessel and a source of an electron beam inside the vacuum chamber vessel. A target disposed inside the vacuum chamber vessel includes a substrate and one or more deposits attached to the substrate. Each different deposit includes an atomic element having a different atomic number. The x-ray tube also includes a means for directing the electron beam to a selectable deposit of multiple deposits. The substrate material can be selected with better vacuum sustaining strength, x-ray transparency, melting point, and thermal conductivity than a deposit. The substrate may be cooled by an integrated cooling system. The x-ray tube allows a selectable x-ray frequency to be produced with enhanced economy of power, reduced moving parts, and reduced size. For improved bone mass applications, one of the deposits has a k-fluorescence energy less than about 53 thousand electron volts.
摘要翻译： X射线管和操作方法包括在真空室容器内的真空室容器和电子束源。 设置在真空室容器内部的靶包括基底和附着到基底的一个或多个沉积物。 每个不同的沉积物包括具有不同原子序数的原子元素。 X射线管还包括用于将电子束引导到可选择沉积多个沉积物的装置。 可以选择具有比沉积物更好的真空维持强度，x射线透明度，熔点和导热性的基底材料。 衬底可以通过集成冷却系统来冷却。 X射线管允许以增强的功率经济性，减少的运动部件和减小的尺寸来产生可选择的x射线频率。 对于改进的骨量应用，沉积物中的一种具有小于约53000电子伏特的k-荧光能量。
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公开(公告)号：US06977381B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10451860
申请日：2003-01-29
申请人： Harry K. Charles, Jr. , Arthur S. Francomacaro , Allen C. Keeney , David M. Lee , Timothy J. Cornish
发明人： Harry K. Charles, Jr. , Arthur S. Francomacaro , Allen C. Keeney , David M. Lee , Timothy J. Cornish
CPC分类号： H01J49/061 , H01J37/147 , H01J49/06 , H01J49/40 , H01J2237/151 , H04R17/00 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A gating grid for deflecting ions includes an insulating substrate (16), a conducting layer (28) adhered to the insulating substrate (16), and interdigitated electrodes (14) patterned in the conducting layer by a photolithographic process. A hole (18) in the insulating substrate beneath the interdigitated electrodes allows ions to pass through the hole in the substrate. A process for making a gating grid for deflecting ions includes adhering a conducting layer (28) to an insulating substrate (16), forming interdigitated electrodes (14) on the conducting layer (28), and then forming a hole (18) in the insulating substrate beneath the interdigitated electrodes.
摘要翻译： 用于偏转离子的选通栅格包括绝缘衬底（16），粘附到绝缘衬底（16）的导电层（28）和通过光刻工艺在导电层中图案化的交错电极（14）。 在交叉电极下方的绝缘基板中的孔（18）允许离子穿过衬底中的孔。 制造用于偏转离子的选通栅格的方法包括将导电层（28）粘附到绝缘基板（16）上，在导电层（28）上形成交错电极（14），然后在导电层（28）中形成孔 绝缘衬底在交叉电极下面。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06271671B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09416073
申请日：1999-10-12
IPC分类号： G01R31308
CPC分类号： G01R31/311 , G01R31/318513 , H05K1/0269 , H05K1/0373 , H05K3/4644 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2203/105 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/161
摘要： The present invention improves multi-chip module (MCM) testability by using a new technique to detect on-substrate electric field strength. The invention employs a non-invasive, laser-based instrument to probe the MCM structures fabricated with poled polyimide interlayer dielectrics and thin film metallizations on silicon carriers. Circuit element characteristics of MCMs are probed with laser to detect electric field strength. The electrical, mechanical and optical properties of the electro-optical dielectric layers are determined to investigate the effect of the poling and processing operations on the efficacy of the polyimide as both a dielectric layer and an electro-optic material suitable for laser probing.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过使用新技术来检测基板上的电场强度来提高多芯片模块（MCM）可测试性。 本发明采用非侵入式的基于激光的仪器来探测在硅载体上用极化的聚酰亚胺层间电介质和薄膜金属化制造的MCM结构。 用激光探测MCM的电路元件特性，以检测电场强度。 确定电光介电层的电学，机械和光学性质以研究极化和加工操作对聚酰亚胺作为适用于激光探测的电介质层和电光材料的功效的影响。
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5.发明授权Electronic module with keyed connection to a wearable garment for monitoring physiological functions and method of use 有权电子模块，带有连接到可穿戴的服装，用于监测生理功能和使用方法公开(公告)号：US08758241B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12503600
申请日：2009-07-15
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A41D1/002 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/72 , G06F1/163 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/325 , G16H40/40 , H05K3/0058 , H05K2201/10037 , H05K2201/10151 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： A plurality of sensors are embedded in a form fitting garment similar to exercise togs such that the sensors are held in contact with or close proximity to the body. The sensors are connected via a plurality wires to an electronics module which is unintrusive being literally in its ultimate configuration the size of a credit card. A range of thickness, from 6 mm (6 credit cards) down to 1 mm or less, is possible for the module inclusive of a rechargeable lithium polymer battery. The electronics module can be easily removed for garment maintenance (laundering).
摘要翻译： 多个传感器被嵌入到类似于运动头部的形式的装配衣服中，使得传感器保持与身体接触或靠近身体。 这些传感器通过多根电线连接到电子模块，该电子模块是非侵入式的，其实际上其信用卡尺寸的最终配置。 对于包含可再充电锂聚合物电池的模块，厚度范围为6 mm（6张信用卡）至1 mm或更小。 电子模块可以方便地拆卸，用于服装维修（洗衣）。
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公开(公告)号：US08466563B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US13110400
申请日：2011-05-18
CPC分类号： H01L23/367 , H01L23/3672 , H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Thinned die are attached to a flexible substrate and the die-substrate assembly is formed (wound) around multiple horizontal fingers of a heat removal buss structure such that the substrate below each die is in contact with one of the fingers. The fingers connect to a vertical support member that provides stability and a means of connecting the heat removal buss structure to the ambient.
摘要翻译： 减薄模具附接到柔性基板，并且模具基板组件围绕散热总线结构的多个水平指状物形成（缠绕），使得每个管芯下方的基板与指状物之一接触。 手指连接到提供稳定性的垂直支撑构件和将散热总线结构连接到环境的装置。
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7.发明授权Techniques for deriving tissue structure from multiple projection dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry 有权从多投影双能量X射线吸收法得出组织结构的技术公开(公告)号：US06816564B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10415809
申请日：2003-10-21
IPC分类号： A61B603
CPC分类号： A61B6/505 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/405 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/467 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/542 , A61B6/563 , A61B6/583 , G01N23/06 , G01N2223/1003 , Y10S378/901
摘要： Techniques for deriving bone properties from images generated by a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry apparatus include receiving first image data having pixels indicating bone mineral density projected at a first angle of a plurality of projection angles. Second image data and third image data are also received. The second image data indicates bone mineral density projected at a different second angle. The third image data indicates bone mineral density projected at a third angle. The third angle is different from the first angle and the second angle. Principal moments of inertia for a bone in the subject are computed based on the first image data, the second image data and the third image data. The techniques allow high-precision, high-resolution dual-energy x-ray attenuation images to be used for computing principal moments of inertia and strength moduli of individual bones, plus risk of injury and changes in risk of injury to a patient.
摘要翻译： 从由双能X射线吸收测定仪产生的图像中导出骨性质的技术包括接收具有以多个投影角度的第一角投影的骨矿物质密度的像素的第一图像数据。 还接收第二图像数据和第三图像数据。 第二图像数据表示以不同的第二角度投影的骨矿物质密度。 第三图像数据表示以第三角度投影的骨矿物质密度。 第三角度与第一角度和第二角度不同。 基于第一图像数据，第二图像数据和第三图像数据计算被检体中骨骼的主要惯性矩。 这些技术允许高精度，高分辨率的双能量x射线衰减图像用于计算单个骨骼的主要惯性矩和强度模量，以及损伤风险和对患者的伤害风险的变化。
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8.发明授权Method for electroless gold plating of conductive traces on printed circuit boards 失效印刷电路板上导电迹线的无电镀金的方法公开(公告)号：US06733823B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10114211
申请日：2002-04-02
IPC分类号： B05D512
CPC分类号： H05K3/244 , C23C18/1651 , C23C18/1844 , C23C18/54
摘要： A method of electrolessly gold plating copper on a printed circuit board (PCB). Starting with a copper patterned PCB, steps include: clean with ultrasonic agitation with the PCB initially oriented vertically and gradually moved to a 45° angle; rinse; sulfuric acid bath with ultrasonic and mechanical agitation; rinse; another sulfuric acid bath with ultrasonic and mechanical agitation; plate the copper with palladium with ultrasonic agitation with the PCB initially oriented at a 45° angle and flipped half way through to opposing 45° angle; rinse; post dip in sulfuric acid; rinse; electrolessly nickel plate with mechanical agitation; rinse; nitrogen blow dry; visual inspection for nickel coverage of the copper; hydrochloric acid bath with manual agitation; rinse; if full nickel coverage was not achieved, repeat preceding steps starting with second sulfuric acid bath; gold flash plate to establish a first layer of gold; rinse; autocatalytic gold plate; rinse; and nitrogen blow dry.
摘要翻译： 在印刷电路板（PCB）上无电镀金铜的方法。 从铜图案化PCB开始，步骤包括：使用超声波搅拌清洁PCB，PCB最初垂直定向并逐渐移动到45°角; 冲洗; 硫酸浴用超声波和机械搅拌; 冲洗; 超声波和机械搅拌的另一种硫酸浴; 用钯超声波搅拌用铜板将铜最初定向成45°的角度，并以一半的方式翻转到相对的45°角; 冲洗; 硫酸后浸渍; 冲洗; 无电镀镍板机械搅拌; 冲洗; 氮吹干燥; 铜的镍覆盖目视检查; 手动搅拌的盐酸浴; 冲洗; 如果未达到全镍覆盖率，则从第二次硫酸浴开始重复前述步骤; 金闪盘建立第一层金; 冲洗; 自催化金板; 冲洗; 并吹氮。
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公开(公告)号：US07799568B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US10575055
申请日：2004-10-04
CPC分类号： G01N21/6447 , Y10T436/10 , Y10T436/13 , Y10T436/163333
摘要： A method for identifying a product includes providing a solid body (10) fabricated from at least a molecularly imprinted polymer having molecular sized cavities (12) adapted to selectively receive and bind molecules (50) having a specific taggant molecular structure (51), the molecular sized cavities (12) disposed on a portion of an exterior surface (11) of the body (10), and applying to the surface of the body a composition containing indicator molecules (50) having a taggant moiety (51) at one end and a marking function group (53) tethered to the taggant moiety (51) by a molecular chain the taggant moieties (51) engaging and binding to the molecular sized cavities (12) so as to mark the portion of the surface (11) of the body (10) with the indicator molecules (50) bound thereto, the marking functional groups (53) rendering the marked portion of the surface (11) perceptible with or without detection instrumentation.
摘要翻译： 用于识别产品的方法包括提供由至少分子印迹聚合物制成的固体（10），所述聚合物具有分子尺寸的空腔（12），其适于选择性地接收和结合具有特定标签分子结构（51）的分子（50） 设置在所述主体（10）的外表面（11）的一部分上的分子尺寸的空腔（12），并且向所述主体的表面施加包含在一端具有标记剂部分（51）的指示剂分子（50）的组合物 以及标记功能组（53），其通过分子链与标签剂部分（51）连接，标签剂部分（51）与分子尺寸的空腔（12）接合并结合以标记表面（11）的部分 所述身体（10）与所述指示剂分子（50）结合，所述标记官能团（53）使所述表面（11）的所述标记部分在或不具有检测仪器时可感知。
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公开(公告)号：US20100016681A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12503600
申请日：2009-07-15
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A41D1/002 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/72 , G06F1/163 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/325 , G16H40/40 , H05K3/0058 , H05K2201/10037 , H05K2201/10151 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： A plurality of sensors are embedded in a form fitting garment similar to exercise togs such that the sensors are held in contact with or close proximity to the body. The sensors are connected via a plurality wires to an electronics module which is unintrusive being literally in its ultimate configuration the size of a credit card. A range of thickness, from 6 mm (6 credit cards) down to 1 mm or less, is possible for the module inclusive of a rechargeable lithium polymer battery. The electronics module can be easily removed for garment maintenance (laundering).
摘要翻译： 多个传感器被嵌入到类似于运动头部的形式的装配衣服中，使得传感器保持与身体接触或靠近身体。 这些传感器通过多根电线连接到电子模块，该电子模块是非侵入式的，其实际上其信用卡尺寸的最终配置。 对于包含可再充电锂聚合物电池的模块，厚度范围为6 mm（6张信用卡）至1 mm或更小。 电子模块可以方便地拆卸，用于服装维修（洗衣）。
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