摘要:
A method and an apparatus are provided for the production and supply of an erase voltage for the initial erasing operation of a floating gate transistor used as a capacitor in a voltage regulator, along with the proper electrical connection of the capacitor's control gate and commonly connected regions. In one embodiment, a capacitor erase control circuit controls a pass transistor for connecting the control gate of the floating gate capacitor to ground and another pass transistor for isolating the commonly connected source, drain and channel regions of the floating gate capacitor (the "well node") from ground. The erase control circuit simultaneously applies a capacitor erase input and a clock input to an erase voltage pass circuit to control a third pass transistor to apply an erase voltage to the well node, thereby erasing the floating gate capacitor. The erase control circuit and erase voltage pass circuit are formed on the same semiconductor substrate as the floating gate capacitor and the other components of the voltage regulator. The erasing methodology and apparatus enables economical implementation of an improved voltage regulator using a floating gate transistor.
摘要:
An EEPROM NAND array has floating gate memory cells coupled in series, each having a control gate, a floating gate, a body region, and an insulating layer between the floating gate and the body region. A negative charge pump is coupled to the body region. In programming, the body region of the memory cell selected for programming is biased to a negative voltage by the negative charge pump while the control gate of the memory cell is biased to a predetermined positive voltage sufficient to induce Fowler-Nordheim tunneling from the body region into the floating gate. The present invention allows the programming voltage requirement at the control gate of a NAND EEPROM memory cell to be significantly reduced which allows for the peripheral voltage delivery circuitry in NAND EEPROM arrays to be designed for lower voltages than for conventional NAND EEPROM arrays.
摘要:
A method of cycling dual bit flash memory arrays having a plurality of dual bit flash memory cells arranged in a plurality of sectors with each sector having an associated reference array that have dual bit flash memory cells that are cycled with the plurality of dual bit flash memory cells in the sectors. The dual bit flash memory cells in the associated reference array are then programmed.
摘要:
A method is provided for biasing a NAND array EEPROM during programming to allow the array to be scaled down further before reach punchthrough. The sources of the ground-select transistors of the NAND array are biased at V.sub.cc instead of ground to reduce the voltage drop across the source and drain of the ground-select transistors. As a result, the channel length of the ground-select transistors can be further shortened before punchthrough is obtained, resulting in a higher density EEPROM.
摘要:
A high voltage transistor exhibiting high gated diode breakdown voltage, low leakage and low body effect is forced while avoiding an excessive number of costly masking steps. Embodiments include providing a high gated diode breakdown voltage by masking the high voltage junctions from the conventional field implant, masking the source/drain regions from the conventional threshold adjust implant, and employing a very lightly doped n-type implant in lieu of conventional n+ and LDD implants. Appropriate openings are formed in the field implant blocking mask so that the field implant occurs at the edges of the junctions, thus achieving low leakage. The field implant blocking mask is extended over the channel area, thereby producing a transistor with low body effect.
摘要:
A block decoder includes a p-well. A low voltage source is coupled to the p-well for asserting a body bias voltage to the p-well. An n-type word line pass transistor is positioned within the p-well and is coupled to a word line for passing programming voltages to the word line. A high voltage source is coupled to pass circuitry configured to assert a voltage on a gate of the pass transistor. The low voltage source is configured to apply a voltage of approximately 10 volts or more to the p-well during programming, thus reducing the voltage between the source and body region (and thus the threshold voltage as well) of NMOS transistors disposed within the p-well. Therefore, the amount of voltage needed to be applied to the pass transistors is reduced. Furthermore, the pass circuitry can work for lower supply voltages since the supply voltage is limited by the threshold voltage of the n-type transistors within the p-well.
摘要:
A high voltage transistor exhibiting low leakage and low body effect is formed while avoiding an excessive number of costly masking steps. Embodiments include providing a field implant blocking mask over the channel area, thereby producing a transistor with low body effect, the field implant blocking mask having appropriate openings so that the field implant occurs at the edges of the channel, thereby reducing leakage.
摘要:
A high voltage transistor exhibiting high gated diode breakdown voltage, low leakage and low body effect is formed while avoiding an excessive number of costly masking steps. Embodiments include providing a high gated diode breakdown voltage by masking the high voltage junctions from the conventional field implant, masking the source/drain regions from the conventional threshold adjust implant, and employing a very lightly doped n-type implant in lieu of conventional n+ and LDD implants. Appropriate openings are formed in the field implant blocking mask so that the field implant occurs at the edges of the junctions, thus achieving low leakage. The field implant blocking mask is extended over the channel area, thereby producing a transistor with low body effect.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of verifying that all flash EEPROM transistors in a NAND string are properly erased without overerasing by applying a bias voltage to the source of the bottom select gate of the NAND array and applying a non-negative erase verify voltage to the control gates of each transistor during an erase verify. The bias voltage is at least equal to the erased threshold voltage of the worst case transistor to ensure proper erase verification. If all transistors are not erased, then another erase operation is performed. Erasing is repeated until the erase verify operation indicates that all transistors are properly erased. By erasing and verifying according to the present invention, the NAND array is completely and properly erased while minimizing overerasing the array.
摘要:
A capacitor structure which exhibits a constant capacitance at non-negative voltages is provided by erasing a P-well floating gate NMOS transistor prior to its use as a capacitor. By erasing the transistor, a negative threshold voltage is obtained, thereby turning on the transistor and placing the transistor in an inversion state where the MOS capacitance is voltage-independent. Such transistors can be utilized as capacitors, whereby one plate of the capacitor corresponds to the control gate of the transistor and the other plate corresponds to the commonly connected source, drain, P-well, and deep N-well regions of the transistor, in voltage regulator circuits or other circuits in which node stabilization is desired. As a result, the capacitance is constant even at initialization when zero volts is applied.