摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for obtaining sodium silicate alkali solution depleted of sodium salt and enriched in silica from a mother liquor recovered after isolation of molecular sieves and more particularly, the present invention relates to a process for recycling mother liquor obtained after the isolation of molecular sieves for the preparation of fresh molecular sieves or as a binder for producing Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) catalyst.
摘要:
A process for preparing bi-functional catalyst for Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC), that comprises molecular sieves, modified clay and semi-basic alumina and the catalyst for highly effective cracking of high boiling petroleum feedstock to provide simultaneously, enhanced yields of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and reduction of undesirable bottoms.
摘要:
A process for preparation of fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst, comprising silicon stabilized large crystallite sized synthetic faujasite zeolite, aluminum depleted and normal kaolin clay, alumina and silica. The cracking catalyst is highly active and selective for bottom upgradation, it produces less coke and higher gasoline and total cycle oil (TCO) and possesses improved metal tolerance properties when evaluated and compared with a commercial catalyst under conditions of a typical FCC unit in a petroleum refinery.
摘要:
A fluid catalytic cracking additive composition to obtain enhanced yield of Liquified Petroleum Gas in catalytic cracking of high boiling petroleum feed stocks comprising 4 to 20 wt. % aluminum phosphate composite, 1-40 wt. % crystalline molecular sieve Zeolites from the group selected from mordenite ZSM-5, Beta and mixtures thereof and 40-90 wt. % clay.
摘要:
A process for selective catalytic cracking of a petroleum-based feedstock to produce a product having a high yield of liquified petroleum gas (LPG) and light olefins having 3 to 4 carbons includes providing a fluidized bed reactor which is a high velocity riser, continuously circulating fluidized bed reactor; providing a solid acidic catalyst comprised of: from 1 to 6% by wt. of ultra stable Y-zeolite; from 8-25% by wt. of Pentasil zeolite which is shape selective; from 0-8% by wt. of an active material which is bottom selective; from 0-1% by wt. of rare earth constituents; and from 91 to 60% by wt. of nonacidic constituents and binder; charging the fluidized bed reactor with the solid acidic catalyst and the petroleum-based feedstock; and cracking the petroleum-based feedstock in the presence of the solid acidic catalyst in the fluidized bed reactor. The reactor is operated at a Weight Hourly Space Velocity (WHSV) ranging from 40 to 120 hr.sup.-1, a ratio of solid acidic catalyst to petroleum-based feedstock ranging from 15 to 25, a temperature at the top of the high velocity riser ranging from 530.degree. C. to 600.degree. C., recycled riser products ranging from 0 to 40%, a pressure in the fluidized bed reactor ranging from 1.0 to 4.0 kg/cm.sup.2 g, and an amount of steam for dilution and quenching of hydrocarbons ranging from 3 to 50 wt. % of the petroleum-based feedstock. The Pentasil zeolite has a pore size ranging from 5 to 6 .ANG. so that the catalyst is highly selective for LPG and C.sub.4 light olefins with minimum dry gas and coke make, and so that the vanadium tolerance of the catalyst is increased and ranges up to 21,000 PPM. The process produces a LPG yield ranging up to 40 to 65 wt. % of the fresh petroleum-based feedstock, a selectivity for the light olefins of at least 40 wt. %, and a selectivity for the LPG of at least 45 wt.
摘要:
A synthetic faujasite zeolite and a process for preparing the same which includes forming a reaction mixture consisting essentially of water, a source of silica, a source of alumina, Na2O nd nucleation centers, wherein the reaction mixture has molar ratios of constituents including Na2O/SiO2, 0.4-0.9; SiO2/Al2O3, 7-13; and H2O/Na2O, 30-45, and wherein the nucleation centers have molar ratios of constituents including Na2O/SiO2, 0.5-2.0; SiO2/Al203, 10-20; and H2O/Na2O, 10-40; and heating the reaction mixture to a temperature ranging from 90 to 110° C. for a time period ranging from 23 to 29 hours to obtain the synthetic faujasite zeolite, wherein the synthetic faujasite zeolite has a crystallite size ranging from 1500 to 2000 Å, a particle size ranging from 4000 to 8000 Å, and a retention of surface of more than 70% of that of a parent zeolite, when exchanged with ammonia and subjected to hydrothermal treatment at 650° C. for 3 hours and with 100% steam.
摘要翻译:合成八面沸石及其制备方法,其包括形成基本上由水,二氧化硅源,氧化铝源,Na 2 O和成核中心组成的反应混合物,其中反应混合物具有包括Na 2 O / SiO 2 ,0.4-0.9; SiO2 / Al2O3,7-13; 和H 2 O / Na 2 O,30-45,并且其中成核中心具有包括Na 2 O / SiO 2,0.5-2.0的组成的摩尔比; SiO2 / Al2O3,10-20; 和H2O / Na2O,10-40; 并将反应混合物加热到90〜110℃的温度,时间为23〜29小时,得到合成八面沸石沸石,其中合成八面沸石沸石的微晶尺寸为1500〜2000, 颗粒尺寸范围为4000至8000,并且当与氨交换时,保留表面超过母体沸石的70%,并在650℃下进行水热处理3小时,并用100%蒸汽进行水热处理。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for enhancing the yield of molecular sieve zeolite during the synthesis from a sodium aluminosilicate reaction mixture, said process comprising the step of adding at an intermediate stage of crystallization a source of aluminum to the sodium aluminosilicate reaction mixture and allowing the mixture to crystallize.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for enhancing the yield of molecular sieve zeolite during the synthesis from a sodium aluminosilicate reaction mixture, said process comprising the step of adding at an intermediate stage of crystallization a source of aluminum to the sodium aluminosilicate reaction mixture and allowing the mixture to crystallize.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the upgradation of petroleum residue into useful fractions by subjecting petroleum residue in the presence of a solvent and ferrous sulphate catalyst to a pressure in the range of 10 atm. to 120 atm., temperature in the range of 380-420° C., for a period in the range of 0-120 minutes, in a reactor vessel, in an inert atmosphere. The charge is then cooled to room temperature and the product gas released through scrubbers. The residue is re-heated, if required, for free flow of liquid product. The resulting liquid product is distilled to obtain useful fractions.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a ready-to-use seed composition water, a source of silica, a source of alumina, and Na20, wherein the molar ratio of H20:Na20 ranges from 5 to 20, Na20:SiO2 ranges from 0.4 to 5 and SiO2:Al203 ranges from 1.3 to 5 used in the preparation of a synthetic faujasite zeolite which has high thermal stability and higher crystallite size. It further provides a process for preparing the ready-to-use seed composition for preparation of synthetic faujasite zeolite that requires lower crystallization time. The present disclosure provides a seed composition that does not require maturing time and a reaction gel composition that has low water and soda content. The present disclosure further provides a process for the preparation of synthetic faujasite zeolite by blending seed and reaction gel reaction composition to form a seed gel composition and subjecting it to crystallization.