Process and apparatus for mixing gases in a specific proportion and
dosing the resultant gas mixture
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for mixing gases in a specific proportion and dosing the resultant gas mixture 失效
    以特定比例混合气体的方法和装置,并对所得到的气体混合物进行计量

    公开(公告)号:US4526188A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US377464

    申请日:1982-05-12

    摘要: A method of mixing a plurality of gases in a specified proportion and dosing the resultant gas mixture comprises supplying individually controlled gas streams from suitable sources thereof in a pulse-like fashion to an enclosed chamber from where the resultant gas mixture can be delivered to a point of use, such as a patient undergoing anesthesiological or respirational treatment.Each gas source is connected, via feed lines each having a back-pressure valve and an on-off solenoid valve, via a common flow line to an enclosed mixing chamber. A first and, optionally, a second flow meter are operationally positioned between the common flow line and the enclosed mixing chamber and generate electrical signals in accordance with select properties of the gas streams passing through such flow meter. These signals are transmitted to a microprocessor-controlled regulating unit, which also controls the solenoid valves in accordance with a specified program to provide desired gas pulses to the enclosed mixing chamber. A display means, a memory means and an alarm means can be operationally connected with the regulating unit.

    摘要翻译: 以特定比例混合多种气体并对所得到的气体混合物进行计量的方法包括以类似脉冲的方式将单独控制的气流从合适的来源供应到封闭室,从那里将所得气体混合物输送到点 的使用,例如进行麻醉或呼吸治疗的患者。 每个气体源通过各自具有背压阀和开关电磁阀的供给管线经由公共流动管线连接到封闭的混合室。 第一和可选地,第二流量计可操作地位于公共流动管线和封闭的混合室之间,并根据通过这种流量计的气流的选择性质产生电信号。 这些信号被传送到微处理器控制的调节单元,该调节单元还根据指定的程序控制电磁阀以向封闭的混合室提供所需的气体脉冲。 显示装置,存储装置和报警装置可以与调节单元可操作地连接。

    Method and device for reduction of rebreathing of gas from dead space
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for reduction of rebreathing of gas from dead space 失效
    减少气体从死空间重新呼吸的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5400778A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US955872

    申请日:1992-12-10

    CPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/0009

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for reducing rebreathing of gas from the dead space (i.e., the volume of used gas, which during expiration has filled the airways and is brought back to the alveus at the following inspiration), at least during the final phase of expiration, a flow of used breathing gas is artificially evacuated from the patient through a gas conduit inserted into the patient's airway, the flow rate of evacuated gas being greater than the flow rate of the expiration gas which is being exhaled by the patient at the time. A flow of breathable gas is simultaneously supplied to the patient through gas conduit inserted in the airway, which may be the same conduit as is used for evacuation or a different conduit.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE91 / 00435 Sec。 371日期:1992年12月10日 102(e)日期1992年12月10日PCT Filed 1991年6月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 19526 日期为1991年12月26日。在用于减少气体从死空间(即,在呼气期间填充气道并在以下灵感下被带回到废弃物中的废气体积)的方法和装置中, 至少在呼气的最后阶段期间,使用过的呼吸气体的流动通过插入患者气道的气体导管从患者人为地排出,抽真空气体的流量大于正在被吸入的气体的流速 当时患者呼出。 通过插入气道中的气体导管同时向患者提供可呼吸气体流,该导管可以与用于排空或不同管道相同的导管。

    Respirator intended for connection to human or animal airways
    3.
    发明授权
    Respirator intended for connection to human or animal airways 失效
    用于连接人或动物气道的呼吸器

    公开(公告)号:US5423313A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US890291

    申请日:1992-05-27

    摘要: This invention comprises a respirator intended for connection to human or animal airways. A first device for supplying and receiving respiratory gas to and from the airways so that the lungs can be ventilated is combined with a second devices that provides a valve-regulated separate supply of gas to the airways independently of the respiratory gas flow provided by the first device. The second device incorporates at least one line used to supply gas under pressure. Furthermore there are a number of valves connected in parallel to this line, which provide a pulsating gas supply, and a control unit that can be used to control at least some of the gas pulse characteristics.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE82 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1982年10月19日 102(e)日期1982年10月19日PCT提交1982年3月9日PCT公布。 第WO82 / 03014号公报 日期1982年9月16日。本发明包括用于连接人或动物气道的呼吸器。 用于向呼吸道供气和从呼吸道接收呼吸气体以使肺可以通气的第一装置与第二装置相结合,该第二装置提供阀调节单独供应到气道的气体,独立于由第一 设备。 第二个装置包含至少一条用于在压力下供应气体的管线。 此外,还有许多与这条线并联连接的阀,它们提供脉动气体供应,以及一个控制单元,可用于控制至少一些气体脉冲特性。

    Method and apparatus for delivering aerosol to the airways and/or lungs
of a patient
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for delivering aerosol to the airways and/or lungs of a patient 失效
    将气溶胶递送到患者的气道和/或肺部的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4819629A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US110449

    申请日:1987-10-20

    申请人: Bjorn Jonson

    发明人: Bjorn Jonson

    摘要: A method and apparatus for delivering aerosol to the airways and/or lungs of a patient employ a separate inspiration line and expiration line connected to the patient, with an aerosol generator connected to the inspiration line. A respiration monitor is provided which generates signals corresponding to the breathing cycle of the patient, which is used to control the aerosol generator. Aerosol is generated during the expiration phase, and is deposited in the inspiration line. This permits adequate time to elapse before the aerosol is actually inhaled by the patient so that a stable droplet spectrum can be established. Moreover, a percisely controlled volume of respirator gas enriched with aerosol in the inspiration line can be supplied to the patient at exactly the proper point in time, independently of the flow volume.

    摘要翻译: 用于将气溶胶递送到患者的气道和/或肺部的方法和装置采用连接到患者的单独的吸气管线和呼出管线,气雾发生器连接到吸气管线。 提供呼吸监测器,其产生对应于患者的呼吸循环的信号,其用于控制​​气溶胶发生器。 气雾剂在呼气期间产生,并存放在吸气管路中。 这样在气溶胶被实际吸入患者之前就有足够的时间经过,以便建立稳定的液滴光谱。 此外,在吸气管线中富含气溶胶的百香果控制体积的呼吸器气体可以在恰当的时间点向患者提供,与流量无关。

    Medical facial mask
    7.
    发明授权
    Medical facial mask 失效
    医用面膜

    公开(公告)号:US4022200A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-10

    申请号:US611392

    申请日:1975-09-08

    申请人: Bjorn Jonson

    发明人: Bjorn Jonson

    IPC分类号: A61M16/06 A61M16/00

    CPC分类号: A61M16/06 A61M16/0627

    摘要: A facial mask for the transmission of a gaseous medium to a patient, which incorporates a sealing arrangement which is not damaging to the skin and, concurrently, hermetically seals off the face of the patient. The rim of a facial mask which is adapted to be positioned against the head of the patient has a sealing part which consists of such a material so as to be placeable into a rigid condition through the intermediary of a vacuum or reduced pressure which is present in the sealing part. A removable lid may be provided on the facial mask thereby facilitating that, if need be, the physician is capable of simple and rapid exposure of the patient's face.

    摘要翻译: 用于将气体介质传输到患者的面罩,其包含不损害皮肤的密封装置,并且同时密封患者的面部。 面罩的边缘适于抵靠患者的头部定位,具有密封部分,该密封部分由这种材料组成,以便通过中间真空或减压的方式将其置于刚性状态 密封部分。 可以在面膜上提供可移除的盖子,从而便于如果需要,医生能够简单且快速地暴露患者的面部。