摘要:
In one embodiment, a multi-strand system with a pipeline includes a front-end unit, an instruction scheduling unit (ISU), and a back-end unit. The front-end unit performs an out-of-order fetch of interdependent instructions queued using a front-end buffer. The ISU dedicates two hardware entries per strand for checking operand-readiness of an instruction and for determining an execution port to which the instruction is dispatched. The back-end unit receives instructions dispatched from the hardware device and stores the instructions until they are executed. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
A processing device comprises select logic to schedule a plurality of instructions for execution. The select logic calculates a reconstructed program order (RPO) value for each of a plurality of instructions that are ready to be scheduled for execution. The select logic creates an ordered list of instructions based on the delayed RPO values, the delayed RPO values comprising the calculated RPO values from a previous execution cycle, and dispatches instructions for scheduling based on the ordered list.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for including in a computer system, instructions for performing cache memory invalidate and cache memory flush operations. In one embodiment, the computer system comprises a cache memory having a plurality of cache lines each of which stores data, and a storage area to store a data operand. An execution unit is coupled to the storage area, and operates on data elements in the data operand to invalidate data in a predetermined portion of the plurality of cache lines in response to receiving a single instruction.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for executing packed data instructions. According to one aspect of the invention, a processor includes registers, a register renaming unit coupled to the registers, a decoder coupled to the register renaming unit, and a partial-width execution unit coupled to the decoder. The register renaming unit provides an architectural register file to store packed data operands that include data elements. The decoder is to decode a first and second set of instructions that each specify one or more registers in the architectural register file. Each of the instructions in the first set specify operations to be performed on all of the data elements. In contrast, each of the instructions in the second set specify operations to be performed on only a subset of the data elements. The partial-width execution unit is to execute operations specified by either the first or second set of instructions.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus method for efficient utilization of write-combining buffers for a sequence of non-temporal stores to scattered locations. The method comprises: converting the sequence of non-temporal stores to stores to intermediate buffers; and grouping the stores to intermediate buffers into consecutive non-temporal stores. The consecutive non-temporal stores correspond to adjacent memory locations in the write-combining buffers.
摘要:
A processor is described. The processor includes a decoder to decode instructions and a circuit, in response to a decoded instruction, to detect an incoming load instruction that misses a cache, allocate a buffer to service the incoming load instruction, and issue a bus request to load the data in the buffer without accessing said cache.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for updating the architectural state in a system implementing staggered execution with multiple micro-instructions. According to one aspect of the invention, a method is provided in which a macro-instruction is decoded into a first and second micro-instructions. The macro-instruction designates an operation on a pieced of data, and execution of the first and second micro-instructions separately cause the operation to be performed on different parts of the piece of data. The method also requires that the first micro-instruction is executed irrespective of the second micro-instructions (e.g., at a different time), and that it is detected that said second micro-instruction will not cause any non-recoverable exceptions. The results of the first micro-instruction are then used to update the architectural state in an earlier clock cycle than said second micro-instruction.
摘要:
A method and a processor may include storing a first set of data in a data array in a cache unit substantially concurrently to reading a second set of data from the data array, and using the second set of data to generate error correction data corresponding to the first set of data. A method or processor may include reading an entry from a cache in a processor and executing two or more error detection mechanisms on the entry substantially concurrently.
摘要:
A method and a processor may include storing a first set of data in a data array in a cache unit substantially concurrently to reading a second set of data from the data array, and using the second set of data to generate error correction data corresponding to the first set of data. A method or processor may include reading an entry from a cache in a processor and executing two or more error detection mechanisms on the entry substantially concurrently.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for executing partial-width packed data instructions are discussed. The processor may include a plurality of registers, a register renaming unit, a decoder, and a partial-width execution unit. The register renaming unit provides an architectural register file to store packed data operands each of which include a plurality of data elements. The decoder is to decode a first and second set of instructions that each specify one or more registers in the architectural register file. The first set of instructions specify operations to be performed on all of the data elements stored in the one or more specified registers. In contrast, the second set of instructions specify operations to be performed on only a subset of the data elements. The partial-width execution unit is to execute operations specified by either of the first or the second set of instructions.