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16 条记录 (耗时 0.031 秒)

    Metallic coatings on silicon substrates, and methods of forming metallic coatings on silicon substrates
    6.
    发明授权
    Metallic coatings on silicon substrates, and methods of forming metallic coatings on silicon substrates 失效
    硅衬底上的金属涂层，以及在硅衬底上形成金属涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07341765B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

    申请号：US10918287

    申请日：2004-08-13

    申请人： Daniel J. Branagan ,  Timothy A. Hyde ,  James R. Fincke

    发明人： Daniel J. Branagan ,  Timothy A. Hyde ,  James R. Fincke

    IPC分类号： B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/58

    CPC分类号： C23C14/16 ,  B81B7/0029 ,  B81C1/00674 ,  C22C33/00 ,  C22C33/003 ,  C22C45/02 ,  C23C14/5806 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/31

    摘要： The invention includes methods of forming a metallic coating on a substrate which contains silicon. A metallic glass layer is formed over a silicon surface of the substrate. The invention includes methods of protecting a silicon substrate. The substrate is provided within a deposition chamber along with a deposition target. Material from the deposition target is deposited over at least a portion of the silicon substrate to form a protective layer or structure which contains metallic glass. The metallic glass comprises iron and one or more of B, Si, P and C. The invention includes structures which have a substrate containing silicon and a metallic layer over the substrate. The metallic layer contains less than or equal to about 2 weight % carbon and has a hardness of at least 9.2 GPa. The metallic layer can have an amorphous microstructure or can be devitrified to have a nanocrystalline microstructure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括在含有硅的衬底上形成金属涂层的方法。 在衬底的硅表面上形成金属玻璃层。 本发明包括保护硅衬底的方法。 衬底与沉积靶一起设置在沉积室内。 来自沉积靶的材料沉积在硅衬底的至少一部分上以形成包含金属玻璃的保护层或结构。 金属玻璃包括铁和B，Si，P和C中的一种或多种。本发明包括在衬底上具有含硅和金属层的衬底的结构。 金属层含有小于或等于约2重量％的碳，并且具有至少9.2GPa的硬度。 金属层可以具有无定形微观结构，或者可以失透以具有纳米晶体微观结构。

    Method and system for measuring multiphase flow using multiple pressure differentials
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for measuring multiphase flow using multiple pressure differentials 失效
    使用多个压力差测量多相流的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06332111B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-18

    申请号：US09401375

    申请日：1999-09-22

    申请人： James R. Fincke

    发明人： James R. Fincke

    IPC分类号： G01F174

    CPC分类号： G01F15/08 ,  G01F1/44 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01F1/88

    摘要： An improved method and system for measuring a multiphase flow in a pressure flow meter. An extended throat venturi is used and pressure of the multiphase flow is measured at three or more positions in the venturi, which define two or more pressure differentials in the flow conduit. The differential pressures are then used to calculate the mass flow of the gas phase, the total mass flow, and the liquid phase. The method for determining the mass flow of the high void fraction fluid flow and the gas flow includes certain steps. The first step is calculating a gas density for the gas flow. The next two steps are finding a normalized gas mass flow rate through the venturi and computing a gas mass flow rate. The following step is estimating the gas velocity in the venturi tube throat. The next step is calculating the pressure drop experienced by the gas-phase due to work performed by the gas phase in accelerating the liquid phase between the upstream pressure measuring point and the pressure measuring point in the venturi throat. Another step is estimating the liquid velocity in the venturi throat using the calculated pressure drop experienced by the gas-phase due to work performed by the gas phase. Then the friction is computed between the liquid phase and a wall in the venturi tube. Finally, the total mass flow rate based on measured pressure in the venturi throat is calculated, and the mass flow rate of the liquid phase is calculated from the difference of the total mass flow rate and the gas mass flow rate.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于测量压力流量计中的多相流的改进方法和系统。 使用延长的喉管文丘里管，并且在文丘里管中的三个或更多个位置处测量多相流的压力，其在流动管道中限定两个或更多个压力差。 然后使用差压来计算气相的质量流量，总质量流量和液相。 用于确定高空隙率流体流和气流的质量流量的方法包括某些步骤。 第一步是计算气体流量的气体密度。 接下来的两个步骤是通过文丘里管找到归一化的气体质量流量并计算气体质量流量。 以下步骤是估算文丘里管喉管中的气体速度。 下一步是计算由于气相在文丘里喉部上游压力测量点和压力测量点之间的液相加速过程中气相所产生的压降。 另一个步骤是使用由气相进行的工作由气相经历的计算压降来估算文丘里喉部的液体速度。 然后在文丘里管中的液相和壁之间计算摩擦。 最后，计算出文丘里喉部测量压力的总质量流量，并根据总质量流量与气体质量流量的差值计算液相质量流量。

    METALLIC COATINGS ON SILICON SUBSTRATES
    8.
    发明申请
    METALLIC COATINGS ON SILICON SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    硅衬底上的金属涂层

    公开(公告)号：US20080160266A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US12013543

    申请日：2008-01-14

    申请人： Daniel J. Branagan ,  Timothy A. Hyde ,  James R. Fincke

    发明人： Daniel J. Branagan ,  Timothy A. Hyde ,  James R. Fincke

    IPC分类号： B32B3/00 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B7/02

    CPC分类号： C23C14/16 ,  B81B7/0029 ,  B81C1/00674 ,  C22C33/00 ,  C22C33/003 ,  C22C45/02 ,  C23C14/5806 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/31

    摘要： The invention includes methods of forming a metallic coating on a substrate which contains silicon. A metallic glass layer is formed over a silicon surface of the substrate. The invention includes methods of protecting a silicon substrate. The substrate is provided within a deposition chamber along with a deposition target. Material from the deposition target is deposited over at least a portion of the silicon substrate to form a protective layer or structure which contains metallic glass. The metallic glass comprises iron and one or more of B, Si, P and C. The invention includes structures which have a substrate containing silicon and a metallic layer over the substrate. The metallic layer contains less than or equal to about 2 weight % carbon and has a hardness of at least 9.2 GPa. The metallic layer can have an amorphous microstructure or can be devitrified to have a nanocrystalline microstructure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括在含有硅的衬底上形成金属涂层的方法。 在衬底的硅表面上形成金属玻璃层。 本发明包括保护硅衬底的方法。 衬底与沉积靶一起设置在沉积室内。 来自沉积靶的材料沉积在硅衬底的至少一部分上以形成包含金属玻璃的保护层或结构。 金属玻璃包括铁和B，Si，P和C中的一种或多种。本发明包括在衬底上具有含硅和金属层的衬底的结构。 金属层含有小于或等于约2重量％的碳，并且具有至少9.2GPa的硬度。 金属层可以具有无定形微观结构，或者可以失透以具有纳米晶体微观结构。

    Pressurized feed-injection spray-forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Pressurized feed-injection spray-forming apparatus 失效
    加压进料喷射成形装置

    公开(公告)号：US5445324A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

    申请号：US188351

    申请日：1994-01-28

    申请人： Ray A. Berry ,  James R. Fincke ,  Kevin M. McHugh

    发明人： Ray A. Berry ,  James R. Fincke ,  Kevin M. McHugh

    IPC分类号： B05B7/16 ,  B05B1/24

    CPC分类号： B05B7/164 ,  B05B7/1626 ,  B05B7/1666

    摘要： A spray apparatus and method for injecting a heated, pressurized liquid in a first predetermined direction into a pressurized gas flow that is flowing in a second predetermined direction, to provide for atomizing and admixing the liquid with the gas to form a two-phase mixture. A valve is also disposed within the injected liquid conduit to provide for a pulsed injection of the liquid and timed deposit of the atomized gas phase. Preferred embodiments include multiple liquid feed ports and reservoirs to provide for multiphase mixtures of metals, ceramics, and polymers.

    摘要翻译： 一种喷射装置和方法，用于将加热的加压液体沿第一预定方向喷射到沿第二预定方向流动的加压气流中，以提供雾化和混合液体与气体以形成两相混合物。 阀也设置在注入的液体管道内，以提供液体的脉冲注入和雾化气相的定时沉积。 优选的实施方案包括多个液体进料口和储存器，以提供金属，陶瓷和聚合物的多相混合物。

    System for measuring multiphase flow using multiple pressure differentials
    10.
    发明授权
    System for measuring multiphase flow using multiple pressure differentials 失效
    使用多个压力差测量多相流的系统

    公开(公告)号：US06502467B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

    申请号：US09400946

    申请日：1999-09-22

    申请人： James R. Fincke

    发明人： James R. Fincke

    IPC分类号： G01F144

    CPC分类号： G01F15/08 ,  G01F1/44 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01F1/88

    摘要： An improved method and system for measuring a multi-phase flow in a pressure flow meter. An extended throat venturi is used and pressure of the multi-phase flow is measured at three or more positions in the venturi, which define two or more pressure differentials in the flow conduit. The differential pressures are then used to calculate the mass flow of the gas phase, the total mass flow, and the liquid phase. The system for determining the mass flow of the high void fraction fluid flow and the gas flow includes taking into account a pressure drop experienced by the gas phase due to work performed by the gas phase in accelerating the liquid phase.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于测量压力流量计中多相流的改进方法和系统。 使用延长的喉管文丘里管，并且在文丘里管中的三个或更多个位置处测量多相流的压力，其在流动管道中限定两个或更多个压力差。 然后使用差压来计算气相的质量流量，总质量流量和液相。 用于确定高空隙部分流体流量和气流的质量流量的系统包括考虑由气相在加速液相中进行的工作时气相所经历的压降。