Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for preventing deep vein thrombosis
    4.
    发明授权
    Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for preventing deep vein thrombosis 有权
    神经肌肉电刺激预防深静脉血栓形成

    公开(公告)号:US06226552B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09293864

    申请日:1999-04-16

    IPC分类号: A61N132

    摘要: A neuro-muscular electrical stimulation system provides a series of electrical pulses to instigate muscle twitch to aid in preventing the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis. The duration and duty cycle of the electrical pulses provided to a patient's muscle tissue is controlled to instigate muscle twitch without causing tetanic muscle contractions. The system preferably includes a single electrode that is placed upon each calve of a patient. The electrical stimulator device includes a unique housing and circuit board arrangement that facilitates easy assembly without requiring any soldering connections between the circuit board, a power source and electrical leads that are utilized to provide signals to the electrodes that are placed on the patient. The circuit board preferably is made from a slightly resilient plastic material that is flexed from a disconnected position into an electrically connected position upon assembly of the stimulator device.

    摘要翻译: 神经肌肉电刺激系统提供一系列电脉冲来引发肌肉抽搐以帮助预防深静脉血栓形成的发生。 控制提供给患者肌肉组织的电脉冲的持续时间和占空比以引发肌肉抽搐而不引起强直性肌肉收缩。 系统优选地包括放置在患者的每个小腿上的单个电极。 电刺激器装置包括独特的外壳和电路板装置,其便于组装,而不需要电路板,电源和用于向放置在患者身上的电极提供信号的电引线之间的任何焊接连接。 电路板优选地由稍微弹性的塑料材料制成,该塑料材料在组装刺激器装置时从断开的位置弯曲成电连接的位置。

    Surgical tool system with brushless, sensorless motor
    5.
    发明授权
    Surgical tool system with brushless, sensorless motor 失效
    手术刀具系统,带无刷,无传感器电机

    公开(公告)号:US5689159A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US625396

    申请日:1996-03-27

    摘要: A powered medical instrument includes a manually operable foot switch coupled to a motor control unit which in turn is coupled to an autoclavable handpiece containing a brushless sensorless electric motor driving a tool. The motor control arrangement includes a control panel through which a user can select a maximum torque value for the motor, and includes a torque limit circuit which limits the motor torque to the torque limit value selected by the user. The control panel also provides a digital display of actual motor speed and allows the user to digitally specify a maximum motor speed. The output of the foot switch is adjusted by a transfer function and then used to control motor speed, and the transfer function is adjusted as necessary to precisely conform the actual motor speed and thus the displayed speed to the selected maximum speed. The feedback path for the actual motor speed is entirely digital, so that a highly accurate value of actual speed is available for display and for adjustment of the transfer function.

    摘要翻译: 电动医疗器械包括联接到马达控制单元的可手动操作的脚踏开关,马达控制单元又连接到包含驱动工具的无刷无传感器电动机的可高压灭菌的手持件。 电动机控制装置包括控制面板,用户可以通过该控制面板选择电动机的最大转矩值,并且包括将电动机转矩限制为由用户选择的转矩极限值的转矩限制电路。 控制面板还提供实际电机速度的数字显示,并允许用户数字指定最大电机速度。 脚踏开关的输出通过传递函数进行调整,然后用于控制电机转速,根据需要调整传递功能,以精确地符合实际电机速度,从而将显示的速度调整到所选择的最大速度。 实际电机速度的反馈路径完全是数字的,因此实际速度的高精度值可用于显示和调整传递功能。