Abstract:
A medium material for removing phenol contamination from groundwater, a method of producing the same, and use of the same id disclosed. In at least some embodiments, the medium material is a granular material which has an average particle diameter of 0.5-1.5 cm and is formed from a bacteria-entrapping solution, a manganese sand filter material, modified bentonite, and biochar at a mass ratio of 1:0.2-0.4:0.2-0.4:0.1-0.2 by a series of processes including strain culturing, catalysis, mixing, solidification, and the like. The medium material can remove phenol from groundwater, is a safe and environment-friendly material, has a long service life, and/or achieves waste treatment with waste.
Abstract:
A simulation system for an in-situ column experiment in a groundwater well and a simulation method are provided. The simulation system includes: an experimental column device, a sample taking device, and a sample injection device, where solid remediation agent and/or aquifer sediment are provided within the experimental column device, and is configured to be capable of being arranged in an experimental well and located below a water level; a bottom of the experimental column device is provided with a water inlet, and a top of the experimental column device is provided with a water outlet, where the top water outlet connects to the sample taking device, and the bottom water inlet connects to the sample injection device.
Abstract:
The present invention involves a persulfate-release material used in the filler of permeable reactive barrier (PRB). This material presents double-layered structure characteristic: inner- and outer-layers are consisted of persulfate, cement, sand and water with different mass ratio. Two different types of moulds are used for the regulation of the shape of the two-layer structures, which guarantees the stability and reproducibility of its structures and properties. During the whole released process, the released rate become more uniform and stable by the use of this material. During the whole service period, the change of the released rate is very slow, and the service lifetime can be 1-10 years. This invention can both reduce the initial released rate and improve the later released rate, and thus the whole released rate can be more uniform, which can be an important method to promote the efficiency of the persulfate toward engineering application.
Abstract:
A remediation system based on pollution obstruction for underground water with DNAPL pollutant is provided, including a vertical obstructing wall, a pump-out treating unit and a recharging unit, wherein the vertical obstructing wall is distributed at the periphery of a polluted area to obstruct the polluted underground water in the vertical obstructing wall; the pump-out treating unit includes a plurality of water pumping wells and overground treatment facility that are distributed in the polluted area, the plurality of the water pumping wells are configured to pump the polluted underground water out and sending it into the overground treatment facility so as to be treated; the recharging unit includes a plurality of recharging wells, and water treated by the overground treatment facility is recharged into a target aquifer in the polluted area by the plurality of the recharging wells. A remediation method using the system is provided.
Abstract:
An in-situ thermal desorption system, an in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation system and a remediation method are provided, wherein the in-situ thermal desorption system comprises a heating device and an extraction device, wherein the heating device is used for transporting heated air to the contaminated soil to desorb the organic pollutants, and wherein the extraction device is used for sucking the desorbed organic pollutants. The in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation system adds a thermal catalytic oxidation device based on the in-situ thermal desorption system, wherein the organic pollutants extracted by the extraction device are catalytically degraded in the thermal catalytic oxidation device, and a device for recycling and reprocessing an exhaust gas is further added. The present disclosure also provides an in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation method. The heating method of the present disclosure is novel, which reduces the cost of thermal desorption, strengthens the heating area, improves the heating efficiency, further enhances the thermal catalytic oxidation efficiency, and achieves the reuse and recycle of the exhaust gas. Thus, no secondary exhaust gas is produced.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a medium material for eliminating arsenic pollution from groundwater, which is a granular material having an average particle diameter of 1 to 3 cm, prepared from manganese ore, meerschaum, straws, animal excrements, active sludge and active bacterium agent in a mass ratio of 1:0.2˜0.5:0.5˜1:0.2˜0.4:0.2˜0.4:0.0005˜0.002 via mixing, composting, carbonizing and crushing. The prevent invention also discloses a process for producing the above-mentioned medium material. The medium material of the present invention can eliminate multivalent arsenic from groundwater, has a long service life, and does not cause secondary pollution to groundwater.
Abstract:
A groundwater pollution source identification method, comprising: acquiring sample data for groundwater pollution source detection, the sample data at least comprising water chemical index concentration data, pollutant concentration data, longitude and latitude coordinates, surface water system data, and enterprise type data; calculating the Euclidean distance and the clustering distance between the sample data and the corresponding output neuron weight vector; performing weighted calculation on the Euclidean distance and the clustering distance to determine the winning neuron; updating the output neuron weight vector of the water pollution neural network according to the input neuron weight vector and the output neuron weight vector of the winning neuron; and when the number of updating times of the output neuron weight vector of the water pollution neural network reaches a preset value, determining the groundwater pollution source of the target area by the updated water pollution neural network.
Abstract:
A field groundwater filtering sampling and moving-water flow index measuring device comprises a precipitation tank, an electrode measuring column of moving-water flow, a suction filter unit and a control unit; also provided is a measuring method by adopting the index measuring device. Sample filtering and electrode measuring work in the field groundwater sampling process can be integrally solved, sampling time point selection after well washing is scientifically and automatically achieved, and the sample filtering and collecting efficiency is remarkably improved; and meanwhile, the accuracy of testing various in-situ indexes such as pH value, oxidation reduction potential and the like in groundwater is remarkably improved in the design of moving-water flow electrode measurement. The method has good application prospect and value for carrying out groundwater monitoring and evaluation, remediation and governance, and the like.
Abstract:
An in-situ reagents injection system comprises a compressed air storage tank, a remediation reagents storage tank, an injection adjusting valve, an injection pipe, an upper sealing device and a lower sealing device. When the reagents injection is carried out, the compressed air is injected before the remediation reagents is injected, the porosity of the aquifer medium is increased by utilizing the air pressure expansion technology to form a relatively uniform dominant channel, and the remediation reagents is injected to realize uniform and efficient conveying of the reagents. The in-situ reagents injection system and method can make the homogeneous and efficient conveying of the remediation reagents, and ensure the full utilization of the remediation reagents, with low energy consumption of injection equipment, simple process, and flexible operation. The injection is performed in sections from top to bottom according to the steps to improve the in-situ reagents injection efficiency and remediation efficiency.
Abstract:
Described herein is a soil remediation material capable of absorbing and removing chromium from soil and being recycled so as to enable efficient remediation, repeated recycle, and reduction in remediation cost.