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公开(公告)号：US4532228A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US571926
申请日：1984-01-19
IPC分类号： C04B41/81 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/08 , C04B41/85 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/46
CPC分类号： B01J37/0217 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0018
摘要： This invention is concerned with the production of catalyst-coated, ceramic honeycomb structures wherein the ceramic contains microcracks and wherein a washcoat is applied to the honeycomb structures prior to the application of the catalyst. The invention contemplates depositing an organic material in the microcracks and, preferably, carbonizing said organic material prior to application of the washcoat, and which is burned out after application of the washcoat.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及催化剂涂覆的陶瓷蜂窝结构的制备，其中陶瓷含有微裂纹，并且其中在施加催化剂之前将修补基面涂层施加到蜂窝结构体上。 本发明考虑在微裂纹中沉积有机材料，并且优选地在施加修补基面涂层之前将所述有机材料碳化，并且在涂覆涂层后被烧掉。
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公开(公告)号：US5215690A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US632922
申请日：1990-12-24
IPC分类号： C04B35/532
CPC分类号： C04B35/532
摘要： A method of forming an activated carbon or graphite structure is provided by (1) forming, such as extrusion, of a plasticized mixture of: binder selected from cellulose ether and derivative thereof, starch, and mixture thereof; furfuryl alcohol and/or polyfurfuryl alcohol; and carbon, graphite, or a carbon-containing material; and (2) subjecting the formed mixture to a carbon-forming pyrolysis step. The use of furfuryl alcohol allows extrusion at ambient temperatures and provides a "reactive" solvent that provides carbon upon pyrolysis.
摘要翻译： 一种形成活性碳或石墨结构的方法是通过以下步骤提供的：（1）形成例如挤压成型的选自纤维素醚及其衍生物的粘合剂，淀粉及其混合物的增塑混合物; 糠醇和/或糠醇; 和碳，石墨或含碳材料; 和（2）对所形成的混合物进行碳成热解步骤。 糠醇的使用允许在环境温度下挤出，并提供在热解时提供碳的“反应性”溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4631267A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US712874
申请日：1985-03-18
IPC分类号： B01J21/00 , B01J20/28 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/10 , B01J21/12 , B01J29/035 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/08 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/00 , B01J29/04 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0018 , Y10S502/524
摘要： A catalyst support having both substantial high strength and high surface area can be produced by heating a shaped mixture of a porous oxide having a surface area of at least 20 m.sup.2 /g and the precursor of an inorganic binder for the porous oxide. The binders are precursors of alumina, silica, or titania, and are capable of imparting substantial strength to the support at relatively low firing temperatures.
摘要翻译： 通过加热具有至少20m 2 / g的表面积的多孔氧化物和多孔氧化物的无机粘合剂的前体的成型混合物，可以生产具有相当高的强度和高表面积的催化剂载体。 粘合剂是氧化铝，二氧化硅或二氧化钛的前体，并且能够在相对低的烧制温度下赋予载体强大的强度。
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公开(公告)号：USRE34804E
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US2221
申请日：1993-01-08
IPC分类号： B01J21/00 , B01J20/28 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/10 , B01J21/12 , B01J29/035 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/08 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/00 , B01J29/04 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0018 , Y10S502/524
摘要： A catalyst support having both substantial high strength and high surface area can be produced by heating a shaped mixture of a porous oxide having a surface area of at least 20 m.sup.2 /g and the precursor of an inorganic binder for the porous oxide. The binders are precursors of alumina, silica, or .[.titania,.]. .Iadd.zirconia .Iaddend.and are capable of imparting substantial strength to the support at relatively low firing temperatures.
摘要翻译： 通过加热具有至少20m 2 / g的表面积的多孔氧化物和多孔氧化物的无机粘合剂的前体的成型混合物，可以生产具有相当高的强度和高表面积的催化剂载体。 粘合剂是氧化铝，二氧化硅或[二氧化钛]氧化锆的前体，并且能够在相对低的烧制温度下赋予载体强大的强度。
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5.发明授权Preparation of monolithic catalyst support structures having an integrated high surface area phase 失效具有整体高表面积相的整体式催化剂载体结构的制备
公开(公告)号：US4631268A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US712875
申请日：1985-03-18
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J20/28 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/06 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/00 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： B01J37/0009 , B01J35/04 , B01J21/12 , Y10S502/524
摘要： A method of forming a monolithic ceramic catalyst support having a high surface area phase of porous oxide embedded within the monolith structure is provided. The porous oxide phase is incorporated into a sinterable ceramic structure as a discrete discontinuous phase. The high surface area necessary for effective catalyst support is thereby provided within the ceramic structure, which is sintered to provide appreciable density and strength.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成具有嵌入整体结构内的多孔氧化物的高表面积相的整体式陶瓷催化剂载体的方法。 多孔氧化物相作为离散不连续相结合到可烧结陶瓷结构中。 因此，在陶瓷结构内提供有效的催化剂载体所需的高表面积，其被烧结以提供明显的密度和强度。
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6.发明授权Monolithic catalyst supports incorporating a mixture of alumina and silica as a high surface area catalyst support material 失效整体催化剂载体包含氧化铝和二氧化硅的混合物作为高表面积的催化剂载体材料
公开(公告)号：US4631269A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US739627
申请日：1985-05-31
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J20/28 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/06 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/00
CPC分类号： B01J37/0009 , B01J35/04 , B01J21/12 , Y10S502/524 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： Monolithic catalyst support structures in which a support phase of high surface area oxide material is disposed on or within a sintered ceramic material are improved by using a mixture of alumina and silica as the high surface area oxide support phase. The mixtures of alumina and silica retain higher surface area, after firing or exposure to elevated service temperatures, than does either component individually, and thereby impart higher overall surface area to the monolithic support structures.
摘要翻译： 通过使用氧化铝和二氧化硅的混合物作为高表面积氧化物载体相，提高其中高表面积氧化物材料的支持相位设置在烧结陶瓷材料上或烧结陶瓷材料内的单片催化剂载体结构。 氧化铝和二氧化硅的混合物在烧结之后保持较高的表面积，或者暴露在升高的使用温度下，比单独的任何一种组分都要高，从而赋予整体式支撑结构更高的整体表面积。
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公开(公告)号：USRE34853E
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US594076
申请日：1990-10-09
IPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/10 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/16 , B01J29/06 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/08 , B01J20/28 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： B01J37/08 , B01J37/0009 , Y10S502/524
摘要： A method of preparing a monolithic catalyst support having an integrated high surface area phase is provided. A plasticized batch of ceramic matrix material intimately mixed with high surface area powder is formed into the desired shape for the monolith and then heated to sinter the ceramic. The resulting monolith has a strong substrate of the ceramic matrix material and a high surface area phase provided by the high surface area powder extruded with the batch.
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公开(公告)号：US5059489A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US219978
申请日：1988-07-15
CPC分类号： C23C8/10 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3289 , B01J35/02 , B22F3/11 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12042
摘要： A structure comprising a mixture of metals and metal alloys which are sintered into a hard porous body is presented. The structure can be useful for many different chemical and physical purposes, such as for catalysis, desorption and absorption, and selective leaching of the structure components into solutions.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种包含烧结成硬质多孔体的金属和金属合金的混合物的结构。 该结构可用于许多不同的化学和物理目的，例如用于催化，解吸和吸收，以及将结构组分选择性浸出到溶液中。
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9.发明授权Catalyst-agglomerate bodies encapsulated in a structure and method for their production 失效催化剂 - 团聚体包封在一种结构中，并且用于其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4888317A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US219984
申请日：1988-07-15
CPC分类号： B01J35/02 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/04
摘要： A structure with encapsulated catalyst-agglomerate bodies which are integral to a porous structure is presented. The catalysts may be singly and/or multiply dispersed on and/or throughout a high surface area material and subsequently mixed with batch material prior to firing the structure. This results in a structure wherein encapsulated catalyst-agglomerate bodies in a porous structure exhibit the same catalytic activity as in a break in aged catalyst coated substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US5863508A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US701225
申请日：1996-08-21
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/63 , B01J29/06 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04 , B23B27/02
CPC分类号： F01N3/28 , B01D53/9472 , B01J35/04 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/017 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/2828 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/50 , B01D53/9409 , F01N2330/38
摘要： An apparatus and method for converting exhaust gases to innocuous products is disclosed. Exhaust gas is conveyed by a first conduit to, and passed through a first multicellular unit in which a portion of the cells are catalyzed with a first catalyst for reacting at least a portion of the NO.sub.x to ammonia, and thereafter the resulting modified mixture only is conveyed by a second conduit from the first unit and to a second multicellular unit to react the ammonia and the remaining NO.sub.x to produce innocuous products. The second conduit is connected only to the first and second units. The passage of the exhaust gas through the units results in conversion of NO.sub.x, CO, and hydrocarbons to innocuous products.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将废气转化为无害产品的装置和方法。 排气通过第一导管输送到第一多孔单元，并且通过第一多细胞单元，其中一部分细胞用第一催化剂催化，使至少一部分NOx与氨反应，然后得到的改性混合物仅为 由第二管道从第一单元传送到第二多细胞单元以使氨和剩余的NOx反应以产生无害产物。 第二导管仅连接到第一和第二单元。 排气通过单元导致NOx，CO和烃转化为无害产品。
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