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公开(公告)号：US06654539B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09281152
申请日：1999-03-30
IPC分类号： H04N591
CPC分类号： H04N9/8042 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/85
摘要： A single-chip application specific integrated circuit provides autonomous management of playback of digital video and audio. The chip includes a digital video decoder and output system, and a central processing unit controlling said digital video decoder and output system. The central processing unit receives commands to establish a current playback state for management of playback of digital video and audio by said digital video decoder and output system, and responds to a video field synchronization signal and a current playback state, without external instruction, to determine whether to display digital video, whether to decode digital video for display, whether to repeat display of previously decoded digital video, and whether to skip over digital video prior to decoding digital video for output. By delivering commands to the central processing unit, the application specific integrated circuit can be caused to transition between playback states to provide desired playback of said digital video and audio.
摘要翻译： 单芯片专用集成电路提供数字视频和音频播放的自主管理。 芯片包括数字视频解码器和输出系统，以及控制所述数字视频解码器和输出系统的中央处理单元。 中央处理单元接收命令以建立用于管理数字视频解码器和输出系统的数字视频和音频的重放的当前重放状态，并且在没有外部指令的情况下响应视频场同步信号和当前重放状态来确定 是否显示数字视频，是否解码数字视频进行显示，是否重复显示先前解码的数字视频，以及是否在数字视频解码之前跳过数字视频进行输出。 通过向中央处理单元发送命令，可以使专用集成电路在播放状态之间转换以提供所述数字视频和音频的所需回放。
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2.发明授权Digital video decoding, buffering and frame-rate converting method and apparatus 有权数字视频解码，缓冲和帧率转换方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07333545B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10683508
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Cem I. Duruöz , Taner Ozcelik , Yoshinori Shimizu
发明人： Cem I. Duruöz , Taner Ozcelik , Yoshinori Shimizu
CPC分类号： H04N7/01 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/427 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/85
摘要： A decoder decodes full frame MPEG-2 video by a single method that applies regardless of buffer memory and frame rate conversion considerations. A display control module handles frame rate and field sequence in response to host configuration, trick play command signals, and information in the received bitstream. Pictures are decoded as buffer memory for the decoded pictures becomes available, and picture display attributes are assigned and stored in a table, one string for each decoded picture. Frame rate and field sequence are managed in light of memory constraints, to produce a high quality result without re-decoding data.
摘要翻译： 解码器通过采用单一方法解码全帧MPEG-2视频，无论缓冲存储器和帧速率转换考虑如何。 显示控制模块响应于主机配置，特技播放命令信号和接收的比特流中的信息来处理帧速率和场序列。 图像被解码为用于解码图像的缓冲存储器变得可用，并且图像显示属性被分配并存储在表中，每个解码图像是一个字符串。 根据存储器约束来管理帧速率和场序列，以产生高质量的结果而不需要重新解码数据。
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3.发明授权Digital video decoding, buffering and frame-rate converting method and apparatus 失效数字视频解码，缓冲和帧率转换方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06658056B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09281013
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： Cem I. Duruöz , Taner Ozcelik , Yoshinori Shimizu
发明人： Cem I. Duruöz , Taner Ozcelik , Yoshinori Shimizu
IPC分类号： H04B166
CPC分类号： H04N7/01 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/42 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/427 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/85
摘要： A digital video presentation system is provided with a decoder to decode full frame MPEG-2 video by a single method that applies regardless of buffer memory and frame rate conversion considerations. A display control module handles frame rate and field sequence in response to host configuration, particularly buffer memory size and display type (NTSC or PAL), to host trick play command signals, and to information in the received bitstream. Pictures are decoded as buffer memory for the decoded pictures becomes available, and picture display attributes are assigned and stored in a table, one string for each decoded picture. Field display logic is informed of the to memory address of the next field to be displayed along with the attributes needed for affecting proper field display sequence, and flagging whether the memory is to be freed for use by the decoder as the field is being displayed and whether the decoder is to decode the next picture as the field is being displayed. Where memory is small, opposite field data can be output. Field sequence order is provided for output buffers in the range of from 0.53 to 0.67 frames in size, or a full frame in size. Buffer memory is optimized by maintaining tables of offset variables and accessing a fixed table of memory pointers as fields of data are being displayed. The offset data tables are identified to the display logic, which uses the data in the specified offset table to address rows of memory in which the consecutive rows of particular field to be displayed are stored. The decoder loads offset values into the offset tables as pictures are being decoded and rows of blocks of the picture are stored as memory becomes free.
摘要翻译： 数字视频呈现系统具有解码器，通过采用单独的方法解码全帧MPEG-2视频，无论缓冲存储器和帧速率转换考虑如何。 显示控制模块响应于主机配置，特别是缓冲存储器大小和显示类型（NTSC或PAL）来处理帧速率和场序列，以托管特技播放命令信号以及接收到的比特流中的信息。 图像被解码为用于解码图像的缓冲存储器变得可用，并且图像显示属性被分配并存储在表中，每个解码图像是一个字符串。 通知现场显示逻辑将要显示的下一个字段的存储器地址以及影响正确的字段显示顺序所需的属性，并标记该存储器是否被释放以供解码器使用，因为该字段正在显示， 解码器是否在显示字段时对下一个图像进行解码。 在内存小的情况下，可以输出相对的场数据。 为输出缓冲区提供了大小为0.53到0.67帧的大小或整个帧的字段序列顺序。 通过在显示数据字段的同时维护偏移变量表和访问内存指针的固定表来优化缓冲存储器。 偏移数据表被识别到显示逻辑，显示逻辑使用指定的偏移表中的数据来寻址存储要显示的特定字段的连续行的存储行。 当解码图像时，解码器将偏移量加载到偏移表中，并且当存储器空闲时，存储图像的块的行。
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4.发明授权Video data decoding apparatus and method and video signal reproduction apparatus and method 失效视频数据解码装置及方法及视频信号再生装置及方法公开(公告)号：US06282320B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09040809
申请日：1998-03-18
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： H04N9/8042 , G06T9/004 , G11B27/005 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/85
摘要： A DVD reproduction apparatus includes a video decoder capable of outputting smooth video data during forward or backward high-speed reproduction. The video decoder is intermittently supplied with data in VOBU (Video Object Unit) units. According to control by a controller, the decoder outputs the decoded I pictures or P pictures from a memory having a capacity of three or more pictures. In a case of forward reproduction, the pictures are outputted according to the time axis, and in a case of backward reproduction, the pictures are outputted in the opposite direction of the decoding order. Moreover, the decoder counts a VOBU passing time through a demultiplexer provided at a preceding stage and outputs respective pictures at averaged intervals. That is, because three pictures are outputted for each VOBU, pictures are outputted at an interval of the averaged VOBU passing time multiplied by ⅓.
摘要翻译： DVD再现装置包括能够在正向或反向高速再现期间输出平滑视频数据的视频解码器。 视频解码器被间歇地提供在VOBU（视频对象单元）单元中的数据。 根据控制器的控制，解码器从具有三个或更多图像容量的存储器输出解码的I图像或P图像。 在正向再现的情况下，根据时间轴输出图像，并且在反向再现的情况下，以与解码顺序相反的方向输出图像。 此外，解码器对通过前一级提供的解复用器的VOBU通过时间进行计数，并以平均间隔输出各图像。 也就是说，由于为每个VOBU输出三张图像，所以以平均的VOBU通过时间乘以1/3的间隔输出图像。
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公开(公告)号：US06959141B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US09695889
申请日：2000-10-25
IPC分类号： H04N5/85 , G11B19/02 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/00 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/91 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82
CPC分类号： G11B27/005 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8205
摘要： A data reproduction apparatus and a data reproduction method can alleviate the workload of a special processing operation of fast forward or reverse data reproduction and improve the data access speed for fast reproduction of data. The data reproduction apparatus comprises an optical pickup 2 for reproducing data from an optical disk 1, a sector detector 4 for detecting a first piece of data information indicating if a data is to be output as signal or not, a ring buffer memory 6 for storing data, an error correction circuit 7 for correcting errors in the data to be output as signal as indicated by the first piece of data information out of the stored data, a stream detector 10 for detecting a second piece of data information indicating the data to be out as signal out of the data corrected for errors, decoders 13, 16 for decoding the data corrected for errors and stored in the ring buffer memory 6 as signal to be reproduced and a system controller 22 for control the data to be decoded and the data not to be decoded by referring to the first piece of data information and the second piece of data information detected by a second data information detection means.
摘要翻译： 数据再现装置和数据再现方法可以减轻快进或反向数据再现的特殊处理操作的工作量，并且提高数据访问速度以便快速再现数据。 数据再现装置包括用于从光盘1再现数据的光学拾取器2，用于检测指示是否将数据作为信号输出的第一数据信息的扇区检测器4，用于存储的环形缓冲存储器6 数据，用于校正要输出的数据中的错误的纠错电路7，作为由存储数据中的第一数据信息指示的信号;流检测器10，用于检测指示数据的第二条数据信息 作为用于错误校正的数据中的信号，用于将被校正的误差数据解码并存储在环形缓冲存储器6中的解码器13,16作为要再现的信号，以及用于控制要解码的数据的系统控制器22和数据 不能通过参考由第二数据信息检测装置检测的第一数据信息和第二数据信息来解码。
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公开(公告)号：US06339675B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09037304
申请日：1998-03-09
IPC分类号： H04N5928
CPC分类号： H04N9/8063 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/8227
摘要： Conventionally, a particular countermeasure has been taken for each of the error factors. That is, each error requires a circuit and the like for carrying out the countermeasure, which leads to an increase size of the entire circuit. The present invention includes a controller 14 which resets a system time clock STC serving as the system reference time with a time management information PTM in a video decoder 7. This reset time is compared to a time management information PTM or DTM of the video decoder 7 or an audio decoder 11. According to a result of the comparison, the synchronization lag between the video signal and the audio signal is controlled.
摘要翻译： 通常，对于每个错误因素已经采取了特定的对策。 也就是说，每个错误都需要用于执行对策的电路等，这导致整个电路的尺寸增加。本发明包括一个控制器14，其将用作系统参考时间的系统时钟STC复位为 视频解码器7中的时间管理信息PTM。该复位时间与视频解码器7或音频解码器11的时间管理信息PTM或DTM进行比较。根据该比较的结果，视频信号与 音频信号被控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06965725B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US09712589
申请日：2000-11-14
IPC分类号： H04N5/76 , G11B20/10 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/93 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/877 , H04N9/888 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N5/783 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/877 , H04N9/888
摘要： The objectives of the present invention are to reduce the throughput required for a rapid reproduction or other special types of reproduction and to improve also the data access speed at the time of a rapid reproduction. In order to achieve these objectives, the system controller 19 controls so that the address information of the MPEG data reproduced by a pickup 2 may be used to create the first reproduction control information at a sector detection circuit 4, that the second reproduction control information corresponding to the starting point of pictures contained in the MPEG data destined to be reproduction signals by the first reproduction control signal and subjected to an error correction in an error correction circuit 7 may be created in a stream detection circuit 9, and that some MPEG data out of the entire MPEG data may be outputted for a rapid reproduction by referring to the second reproduction control information, and through these steps, the interval of reproducing I pictures in a rapid reproduction by using for example only I pictures is reduced and a smooth reproduction is achieved.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是降低快速再现或其他特殊类型的再现所需的吞吐量，并且还可以在快速再现时提高数据访问速度。 为了实现这些目的，系统控制器19控制，使得由拾取器2再现的MPEG数据的地址信息可以用于在扇区检测电路4创建第一再现控制信息，第二再现控制信息对应 可以在流检测电路9中创建包含在由第一再现控制信号指定为再现信号并在纠错电路7中进行纠错的MPEG数据的起始点，并且可以在流检测电路9中创建一些MPEG数据输出 可以通过参考第二再现控制信息输出整个MPEG数据以进行快速再现，并且通过这些步骤，通过仅使用I图像而在快速再现中再现I图像的间隔减少，并且平滑再现是 实现了
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公开(公告)号：US08903041B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13710911
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Yoshinori Shimizu
发明人： Yoshinori Shimizu
CPC分类号： A61B6/06 , A61B6/022 , A61B6/4417 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/467 , A61B6/481 , A61B6/487 , A61B6/488 , A61B6/5235 , A61B6/542
摘要： According to one embodiment, an image generation unit generates a first image during a large aperture period and a second image during a small aperture period. An image combining unit generates a composite image based on the latest second image and the specific first image. A display unit displays the composite image in real time. A determination unit determines whether to update the first image based on an index associated with the anatomical positional shift between the first image and the second image. A driving control unit enlarges a aperture to the large aperture, when the determination unit determines to update, and maintains the aperture at the small aperture, when the determination unit determines not to update.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，图像生成单元在小光圈周期期间在大光圈周期和第二图像期间产生第一图像。 图像合成单元基于最新的第二图像和特定的第一图像生成合成图像。 显示单元实时显示合成图像。 确定单元基于与第一图像和第二图像之间的解剖位置偏移相关联的索引来确定是否更新第一图像。 当确定单元确定不更新时，当确定单元确定更新并维持小孔径处的孔时，驱动控制单元将孔径扩大到大孔径。
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公开(公告)号：US08633945B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13479384
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Keisuke Nakamura , Shingo Abe , Yoshinori Shimizu
发明人： Keisuke Nakamura , Shingo Abe , Yoshinori Shimizu
CPC分类号： A61B6/469 , A61B6/0407 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/481 , A61B6/504 , A61B6/52
摘要： According to one embodiment, an image processing apparatus includes following units. The correspondence table describes a relationship between blood vessel contrasts and reference contrast medium concentrations and reference X-ray conditions. The acquisition unit acquires a blood vessel contrast by referring to the correspondence table based on the planned value of a contrast medium concentration and the X-ray condition. The calculation unit calculates a predictive pixel value of a region of interest set on the X-ray image based on the blood vessel contrast. The display unit displays the X-ray image while superimposing a partial image with the predictive pixel value on the region of interest.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，图像处理装置包括以下单元。 对应表描述了血管对比度和参考造影剂浓度与参考X射线条件之间的关系。 参照对照表，采集单元根据造影剂浓度的计划值和X射线条件来取得血管对比度。 计算单元基于血管对比来计算设置在X射线图像上的感兴趣区域的预测像素值。 显示单元在将具有预测像素值的部分图像叠加在感兴趣区域上的同时显示X射线图像。
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公开(公告)号：US08587930B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13377035
申请日：2009-07-17
IPC分类号： H02B1/20
CPC分类号： H02G5/066
摘要： Gas-insulated bus is provided with: current-carrying conductor disposed along axial direction of metallic container that is filled with insulating-gas; shield fitting through which passes current-carrying conductor and that has depressed portion formed on portion of barrel-shaped outer surface; insulating support that has second end thereof fixed in depressed portion of shield fitting and has first end thereof fixed to metallic-container, and that supports current-carrying conductor via shield fitting; internal conductor being implanted in second end of insulating support and being, along with second end, positioned in depressed portion and fixed to shield fitting; and contact being attached to inner surface of shield fitting, being disposed in space formed on inside of shield fitting, and that makes contact with current-carrying conductor so as to maintain shield fitting and current-carrying conductor at same electric potential, wherein internal conductor has such shape that internal conductor and shield fitting together form barrel-like profile.
摘要翻译： 气体绝缘总线设有：承载导体，其沿着金属容器的轴向设置，填充绝缘气体; 屏蔽配件，其穿过载流导体并且具有形成在筒形外表面的部分上的凹陷部分; 绝缘支撑件，其第二端固定在屏蔽配件的凹陷部分，并且其第一端固定到金属容器，并且通过屏蔽配件支撑载流导体; 内部导体植入绝缘支撑件的第二端，并与第二端一起被定位在凹陷部分中并固定到屏蔽配件上; 并且接触件附接到屏蔽配件的内表面，设置在形成于屏蔽配件内部的空间中，并与导电导体接触，以保持屏蔽配合和载流导体处于相同的电位，其中内部导体 具有内部导体和屏蔽配合在一起形成筒状轮廓的形状。
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