公开(公告)号：US06284202B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09550760

申请日：2000-04-17

申请人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Charles T. Carlisle

发明人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Charles T. Carlisle

IPC分类号： B01J1908

CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/8631 ,  B01D2259/806

摘要： The subject invention is a commercial device to effectively remove NOx and other pollutants from an exhaust gas stream. Microwave enhancement of oxidation/reduction catalysis is selectively employed as the exhaust gas stream traverses a bed of catalyst particles, which may operate as either a fixed or fluidized bed. An unique feature involves the conventional, non-microwave, conversion of NO to NO2; however, the subsequent reaction of reducing NO2 is microwave enhanced.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于从废气流中有效地除去NOx和其它污染物的商业装置。 选择性地使用氧化/还原催化的微波增强，因为废气流穿过催化剂颗粒床，其可以作为固定床或流化床进行操作。 一个独特的特征涉及常规的非微波，将NO转化为NO2; 然而，随后的还原NO2反应是微波增强。

公开(公告)号：US6046376A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US173348

申请日：1998-10-15

申请人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Charles T. Carlisle

发明人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Charles T. Carlisle

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/47 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C01B1/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/72

摘要： Gaseous decomposition from a solution is enhanced in the presence of activated carbon or its equivalent by radiofrequency energy in the microwave range. An important example is wet calcination using solutions containing bicarbonates, such as trona, where good conversion to carbonate is readily obtained. A further example is the excellent stabilization of solutions containing sulfites and bisulfites.

摘要翻译： 在微波范围内通过射频能量在活性炭或其等价物的存在下，来自溶液的气态分解得到增强。 一个重要的实例是使用含有碳酸氢盐（如天然碱）的溶液进行湿法煅烧，其中容易获得良好的碳酸盐转化率。 另一个例子是含有亚硫酸盐和亚硫酸氢盐的溶液的极好的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US20120108879A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US12917438

申请日：2010-11-01

申请人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Paul Gil Vergnani

发明人： Chang Yul Cha ,  Paul Gil Vergnani

IPC分类号： A62D3/178 ,  B01J19/08

CPC分类号： B01J19/126 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1242 ,  B01J2219/1269

摘要： A system and method for destruction of energetic compounds, medical wastes and unwanted pharmaceuticals using microwave energy. Waste materials are first mixed into a dilute water solution, slurry or emulsion. The dilute waste flows to a first microwave reactor containing silicon carbide. The silicon carbide absorbs the microwave energy, heats and vaporizes the liquid. The vapor flows to a second microwave reactor containing silicon carbide and an oxidation catalyst. Air is added and the waste portion of the vapor is oxidized to carbon dioxide. Water is recovered in a condenser and recycled. Carbon dioxide and remaining air is vented. Solid organic wastes such as contaminated disposable gloves and towels are gasified in a first microwave reactor with air and oxidized in the second microwave reactor.

摘要翻译： 使用微波能量破坏能量化合物，医疗废物和不需要的药物的系统和方法。 废料首先混合成稀水溶液，浆液或乳液。 稀释废物流入含有碳化硅的第一微波反应堆。 碳化硅吸收微波能量，加热并蒸发液体。 蒸汽流入含有碳化硅和氧化催化剂的第二微波反应器。 加入空气并将蒸汽的废物部分氧化成二氧化碳。 水在冷凝器中回收并回收。 排出二氧化碳和剩余的空气。 固体有机废物如污染的一次性手套和毛巾在具有空气的第一微波反应器中气化并在第二微波反应器中被氧化。

公开(公告)号：US06207023B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US09249966

申请日：1999-02-12

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： B01D5300

CPC分类号： B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/40094

摘要： A process of air purification occurs in the presence of activated carbon or its equivalent by decomposing adsorbed hazardous materials, such as volatile organic compounds, on the carbon surface by radiofrequency energy in the microwave range at near ambient conditions of temperature and pressure. Further microwave oxidation to nonhazardous gases occurs in the presence of an oxidation catalyst.

摘要翻译： 空气净化的过程通过在接近环境温度和压力条件下的微波范围内的射频能量在碳表面上分解吸附的有害物质如挥发性有机化合物而在活性炭或其等价物的存在下进行。 在氧化催化剂存在下，进一步进行非危险气体的微波氧化。

公开(公告)号：US4005752A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-01

申请号：US622653

申请日：1975-10-16

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/24

CPC分类号： E21B43/243

摘要： A technique is provided for igniting one in situ oil shale retort with flue gas from an earlier retort. Towards the end of oil shale retorting the flue gas from an in situ retort has a substantial fuel value so that it can be burned for generating heat. This fuel gas is conveyed to the entrance to a second retort and burned to initiate retorting. Even after retorting of the bed of particles in the first retort is completed, a fuel rich flue gas can be obtained and used for ignition of a subsequent retort. In either case the prior retort has a large bed of hot spent oil shale particles through which air is passed to burn carbonaceous material therein. Hot flue gas from the earlier retort can also be used for preheating.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种技术，用于从原来的蒸馏器中点燃原油油页岩蒸馏器与烟道气。 从原位蒸馏器中蒸馏出烟气的油页岩结束具有显着的燃料价值，从而可以燃烧以产生热量。 该燃料气体被输送到入口处进行第二蒸馏并燃烧以开始蒸煮。 即使在第一蒸馏器中的颗粒床的蒸煮完成之后，也可以获得富燃料的烟气并用于后续蒸煮的点燃。 在任一情况下，先前的蒸馏器具有大的热废油页岩颗粒床，空气通过该床沿其中燃烧碳质材料。 来自早期蒸馏器的热烟气也可用于预热。

公开(公告)号：US07641874B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US12013870

申请日：2008-01-14

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： A62D3/178 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/92 ,  C01B17/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  B01D2259/806 ,  C12M47/18 ,  Y02C20/20 ,  Y02P20/59 ,  Y10S502/514

摘要： Granulated Activated Carbon (GAC) is used to remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from the biogas produced in an anaerobic digester. The cleaned biogas is then combusted in a reciprocating engine. The exhaust of the engine is passed through a heat exchanger and then through GAC in an adsorber to adsorb nitrogen oxides (NOx) and any sulfur oxides (SOx). The GACs containing NOx, H2S, and SOx, are transported to a microwave reactor, mixed, and exposed to microwave energy. The H2S and NOx are desorbed from the GAC and chemically combined to produce nitrogen, carbon dioxide, sulfur and water. Unreacted nitrogen oxides or hydrogen sulfide are transported to a second reactor containing carbon media to be reacted by a further microwave process. Sulfur is removed with a filter as a solid and the remaining inert components are vented to the atmosphere. The GAC is regenerated and reused to remove additional H2S and NOx.

摘要翻译： 粒状活性炭（GAC）用于从厌氧消化器中生产的沼气中除去硫化氢（H2S）。 清洁的沼气然后在往复式发动机中燃烧。 发动机的排气通过热交换器，然后通过吸附器中的GAC吸附氮氧化物（NOx）和任何硫氧化物（SO x）。 含有NOx，H2S和SOx的GAC被输送到微波反应器，混合并暴露于微波能量。 H2S和NOx从GAC中脱附并化学组合以产生氮，二氧化碳，硫和水。 将未反应的氮氧化物或硫化氢输送到含有碳介质的第二反应器，以通过另外的微波过程进行反应。 用作为固体的过滤器除去硫，并将剩余的惰性组分排放到大气中。 GAC被再生并重复使用以除去附加的H 2 S和NO x。

公开(公告)号：US06830662B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US10071280

申请日：2002-02-07

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/40094

摘要： The subject invention provides a potentially economically viable process for the microwave destruction of contaminated waste consisting essentially of chemical and biological agents and harmful medical waste by employing carbonaceous materials to enhance the efficiency of the microwaves while keeping the bulk temperature down to a modest rise.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过使用碳质材料来提高微波效率同时保持体温降到适度上升的方式，微波破坏受污染废物的微波破坏的基本上由化学和生物制剂和有害的医疗废物组成的潜在的经济上可行的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06592723B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09774819

申请日：2001-01-31

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： C01B302

CPC分类号： H05B6/806 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/342

摘要： The present invention provides a potentially economically viable process for the efficient microwave catalysis production of hydrogen involving a modified steam-reforming reaction using light hydrocarbons or light alcohols as the basic reactant with potentially supplementary oxygen to increase the efficiency. Such hydrogen-rich gas is potentially an economical fuel for fuel cells.

公开(公告)号：US06419799B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09662663

申请日：2000-09-15

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： B01D5300

CPC分类号： B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/40094

摘要： A process of gas purification occurs in the presence of radiofrequency microwave energy and carbonaceous material by decomposing adsorbed impurities on a bed surface at near ambient conditions of temperature and pressure. Further microwave enhanced catalytic oxidation to purificatory gases normally occurs.

摘要翻译： 通过在接近环境温度和压力的条件下分解床表面上的吸附杂质，在射频微波能量和碳质材料的存在下进行气体净化过程。 通常会发生进一步的微波增强催化氧化至净化气体。

公开(公告)号：US6045663A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US64266

申请日：1998-04-22

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/178 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/47 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C07C2/00 ,  C02F1/68

CPC分类号： C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/302

摘要： Wet oxidation is enhanced in the presence of carbonaceous material by oxidizing adsorbed organic materials, such as hydrazine and various solvents which may contain, or have dissolved or mixed compounds containing, chlorine molecules, on the carbon surface by radiofrequency energy in the microwave range at near ambient conditions of temperature and pressure. The discharged water is substantially environmentally clean.

摘要翻译： 在碳质材料的存在下，通过氧化吸附的有机材料，例如肼和各种可能含有或含有氯分子的溶剂或混合化合物的化合物在碳表面上通过在近地面的微波范围内的射频能量 温度和压力的环境条件。 排放的水基本上是环境清洁的。