摘要:
A guided tissue regeneration membrane has a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of through holes formed through the top and bottom surfaces. Each of the plurality of through holes has a base opening on the top surface and a tip opening on the bottom surface. The diameter of the base opening is larger than that of the tip opening. The guided tissue regeneration membrane is placed between a hard tissue and a soft tissue of gums with the top surface thereof facing the hard tissue so as to hinder the soft tissue from rapidly growing. The tip openings are available for the soft tissue to supply nutrient to the hard tissue therethrough. The hard tissue can grow from the base openings, through the corresponding through holes and to the soft tissue to repair periodontal tissue.
摘要:
A degradable hemostatic sponge that can be self-degraded and absorbed by a human body has poly lactic acid as its main material and mixed with a moisture-absorbent material, such as collagen, chitosan, starch and the like, at a specific ratio. Given grinding, mixing and melting steps, the materials using a supercritical fluid as a foaming agent can be used to manufacture the degradable hemostatic sponge having an open-cell microcellular form by a continuous extrusion foaming process. In addition, the present invention also includes a system and a method for manufacturing the degradable hemostatic sponge.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a shallow trench isolation structure includes forming a hard mask layer over a substrate. An ion bombardment step is further performed on the surface of the hard mask layer, followed by forming a patterned photoresist layer on the surface of the hard mask layer. Thereafter, the hard mask layer is patterned using the photoresist layer as an etching mask. An etching process is further performed to form a trench in the substrate. The photoresist layer is then removed, followed by filling an insulation layer in the trench. After this, the hard mask is removed to complete the fabrication of a shallow trench isolation region.
摘要:
A method of fabricating NROM memory cell, wherein the NROM device comprises a memory array and a peripheral portion. The fabricating method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate which a oxide layer is formed thereon; forming a peripheral polysilicon layer on the oxide layer; defining a patterned peripheral polysilicon; forming an ONO layer over the substrate in the memory array and the peripheral portion; forming an array polysilicon layer on the ONO layer; and defining a patterned array polysilicon. The method of fabricating NROM memory cell according to the invention can solve the problems of top oxide loss, touch between nitride and polysilicon, and BD over-diffusion.
摘要:
The present invention makes use of ion bombardment to amorphize the source and drain regions of a short channel FET prior to implanting. The source/drain implants are then localized to a shallow depth by appropriate choice of implanting conditions, typically employing rather low bombardment voltages of approximately 10 KeV. Amorphous source/drain regions substantially hinder the diffusion of source/drain dopants and thereby reduce the possibility of punchthrough and loss of FET function. Such devices are preferably used in NAND type flash memory devices maintaining proper self-boosting voltages and FET functions even when short channel lengths are employed.
摘要:
A method for preventing electron secondary injection in a pocket implantation process performed on a nitride read only memory (NROM). The NROM has an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer formed on a silicon substrate. A plurality of bit line masks, arranged in a column, is formed on the surface of the ONO layer. A plurality of N type bit lines is formed in a region of the substrate not covered by the bit line masks. The method starts by performing a pocket implantation process of Indium ions with low energy, high dosage and using an angle nearly parallel to the ONO layer, so as to prevent electron secondary injection. Also, a plurality of P-type ultra-shallow junctions is formed in the region of the substrate not covered by the bit line masks.
摘要:
The present invention fabricates an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer of an NROM. A first oxide layer is formed on the surface of the substrate of a semiconductor wafer. Then two CVD processes are performed to respectively form a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer on the surface of the first oxide layer, and the boundary between the second nitride layer and the first nitride layer is so forming an interface. Thereafter, a second oxide layer is formed on the surface of the second nitride layer completing the process of manufacturing the ONO layer. The second nitride layer and the first nitride layer are used as a floating gate of the NROM, and the interface is used as a deep charge trapping center to improve the charge trapping efficiency, and furthermore, to improve the endurance and reliability of the NROM.
摘要:
A structure of fabricating high gate performance for NROM technology. The method at least includes the following steps. First of all, a tunnel oxide layer on the silicon substrate. Then, a amorphous silicon layer on the tunnel oxide layer, and a poly-SiGe layer (a polysilicon layer with doped germanium) on the amorphous silicon layer. Next, an interpoly dielectric layer on the poly-SiGe layer. Finally, a polysilicon layer on the interpoly dielectric layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing flash memory. The method includes using a single wafer consecutive system process. A silicon wafer is placed inside one of the reaction chambers of a chemical vapor deposition station. Tunneling oxide layer, silicon nitride floating gate, silicon oxide layer and control gate are simultaneously formed over wafers inside the station. Breaking the vacuum inside the station and cleaning the wafer are unnecessary between various processing steps.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of forming a flash memory cell, involving the steps of forming a tunnel oxide on a substrate; forming a first polysilicon layer over the tunnel oxide by chemical vapor deposition using a silicon containing gas and a mixture of a phosphorus containing gas and a carrier gas, the first polysilicon layer having a thickness from about 800 Å to about 1,000 Å; forming an insulating layer over the first polysilicon layer, the insulating layer comprising a first oxide layer over the first polysilicon layer, a nitride layer over the first oxide layer, and a second oxide layer over the nitride layer; forming a second polysilicon layer over the insulating layer; forming a tungsten silicide layer over the second polysilicon layer by chemical vapor deposition using WF6 and SiH2Cl2; etching at least the first polysilicon layer, the second polysilicon layer, the insulating layer, and the tungsten silicide layer thereby defining at least one stacked gate structure; and forming a source region and a drain region in the substrate, thereby forming at least one memory cell.