摘要:
A method and metal test pattern for monitoring metal corrosion susceptibility for integrated circuit wafers. Test patterns having an array of metal circles to simulate contact regions, an array of metal strips to simulate electrode regions, and a blanket metal layer to simulate bulk metal regions are formed. A first number of defects per unit area for the test patterns is measured, using a defect scan system. The test pattern wafers are then subjected to environmental stress conditions for a first time and a second number of defects per unit area for the test patterns is measured, again using a defect scan system. The difference between the second number and the first number is compared with a critical number. If excessive corrosion occurs the process for producing wafers is corrected before continuing to process product wafers.
摘要:
A method and metal test pattern for monitoring metal corrosion susceptibility for integrated circuit wafers. Test patterns having an array of metal circles to simulate contact regions, an array of metal strips to simulate electrode regions, and a blanket metal layer to simulate bulk metal regions are formed. A first number of defects per unit area for the test patterns is measured, using a defect scan system. The test pattern wafers are then subjected to environmental stress conditions for a first time and a second number of defects per unit area for the test patterns is measured, again using a defect scan system. The difference between the second number and the first number is compared with a critical number. If excessive corrosion occurs the process for producing wafers is corrected before continuing to process product wafers.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an interlevel dielectric layer (ILD) which has reduced precipitates after an etch back of the borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) ILD layer. A dielectric layer containing boron and phosphorous is deposited on the substrate. A reflow process is performed on the dielectric layer at a temperature in a range of between about 800.degree. and 950.degree. C. The dielectric layer is etched back using a reactive ion etch. In an important step, a surface treatment is performed on the dielectric layer thorough a plasma treatment. A plasma source gas for the surface treatment is of a gas selected from the group consisting of Ar, NO.sub.2, N.sub.2, and O.sub.2, at a temperature in a range of between about 250.degree. and 400.degree. C. at a pressure in a range of between about 1 mtorr and 5 torr, at a RF power in a range of between about 300 and 400 watts, and for a time in a range of between about 15 and 80 seconds.
摘要:
A simple, non critical, low cost process step is added to the manufacture of integrated circuit wafers to remove a ridge of dielectric material remaining at the flat edge of the wafer after an edge rinse has removed the ridge of dielectric from the circular edges of the wafer. A layer of dielectric, such as Spin-On-Glass or the like, is formed on the wafer. An edge rinse is then used to remove the ridge of dielectric formed at the wafer edge, however the edge rinse does not remove the ridge of dielectric at the flat edge of the wafer. A layer of photoresist is formed on the wafer, selectively exposed, and developed to form a photoresist mask. The flat edge of the wafer is then dipped in buffered oxide etch to remove the dielectric material at the flat edge of the wafer. The photoresist mask is then stripped and processing of the wafer is continued. Damage to dielectric material at the flat edge of the wafer, which can cause particles to flake off and become a source of defects in subsequent process steps, in thereby avoided.
摘要:
A network station system with functions of medial register number and medical messages informing comprises a server having a memory, a CPU, and input/output devices; at least one electronic device of a medical organization; the electronic device being connected to the server; the medical messages including the current register number, the predicted treating speed, the related information about the medical organization, the working time of the doctors; a central network unit; the central network unit being connected to the at least one electronic device for receiving the information from the electronic device; these information being displayed or transferred to those needed these information; and at least one patient computer device connected to the central network unit. A patient receives information of register numbers, medical information of medical organizations and advertisements from wired or wireless transmission so as to predict the timing for going to the medical organization.
摘要:
An exemplary backlight module (300) includes a light source (320), a frame (310) and diffusing plate (340). The frame includes an inner bottom surface (314) and an inner side surface (312) adjacent to the bottom surface. The side surface includes a light reflecting and converging structure. The diffusing plate cooperates with the frame to define a space that accommodates the light source. The side surfaces having the v-shape structures can reflect and converge light beams toward the middle portion of the diffusing plate, thus preventing these light beams from otherwise obliquely entering peripheries of the diffusing plate and subsequently being lost. Therefore, the backlight module has an increased light utilization ratio.
摘要:
An inflatable item includes a hollow body and a valve is connected to the hollow body. The valve is a bladder which has an inlet from which air is introduced in the bladder, and an outlet through which the air is introduced into the hollow body. A tubular insertion is engaged with the inlet and has a passage defined therethrough. A bouncing member is mounted to the tubular insertion so that the user compresses the bladder to push the air in the bladder into the hollow body and the bouncing member bounces the bladder back to original status. The hollow body can be inflated by repeatedly compressing the bladder. A cap removably seals the inlet after the inflatable item is inflated.
摘要:
An exemplary backlight module (300) includes a light source (320), a frame (310) and diffusing plate (340). The frame includes an inner bottom surface (314) and an inner side surface (312) adjacent to the bottom surface. The side surface includes a light reflecting and converging structure. The diffusing plate cooperates with the frame to define a space that accommodates the light source. The side surfaces having the v-shape structures can reflect and converge light beams toward the middle portion of the diffusing plate, thus preventing these light beams from otherwise obliquely entering peripheries of the diffusing plate and subsequently being lost. Therefore, the backlight module has an increased light utilization ratio.
摘要:
A method for express execution of internet service accessing with a touch-control interface for a computer system is provided. A computer system is installed with a first operating system in a data storage therein. The method includes the following steps: the computer system executing the BIOS of the computer system; before loading and executing the first operating system, the computer system detecting and activating a touch-control display device; the touch-control display device displaying executive item icons representing internet service accessing programs; detecting the executive item icon selection by the user; based on the selection, loading and executing the first operating system; and executing the internet service accessing program corresponding to the selected executive item icon.