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1.发明授权Neutral protic-salt electrolytes and protic-salt imbibed polymer membranes for high temperature fuel cell applications 有权用于高温燃料电池应用的中性质子盐电解质和质子盐吸收聚合物膜公开(公告)号：US07833643B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11535467
申请日：2006-09-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01B1/122 , H01M8/0293 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1037 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1072 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A neutral protic salt electrolyte and a protic-salt imbibed polymer electrolyte membrane exhibiting high ionic conductivity and thermal stability at temperatures greater than 100° C. without requiring additional humidification systems or hydrating water is disclosed. The protic salt is the neutral product of acids and bases for which the proton transfer energy lies in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 eV. A polymer electrolyte membrane having the general formula: wherein A is a repeating unit in the main chain, B is a crosslinker chain, C is an end group, YZ is a neutralized couple at chain end, IL is an ionic liquid, and NP is a nanoparticle which absorbs the protic liquid yielding membranes that combine high mechanical strength with high conductivity. The present polymer electrolyte membrane is useful in high temperature fuel cells for automotive, industrial, and mobile communication applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种中性质子盐电解质和质子盐吸收的聚合物电解质膜，其在高于100℃的温度下表现出高离子导电性和热稳定性，而不需要额外的加湿系统或水合水。 质子盐是酸和碱的中性产物，其质子转移能量在0.5至1.5eV的范围内。 一种具有以下通式的聚合物电解质膜：其中A是主链中的重复单元，B是交联剂链，C是端基，YZ是链末端的中和的双键，IL是离子液体，NP是 吸收质子液体的纳米颗粒，产生具有高机械强度和高导电性的膜。 本发明的聚合物电解质膜可用于汽车，工业和移动通信应用的高温燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US08273477B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12513148
申请日：2007-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/222 , H01M8/04186
摘要： Fuel cell designs and techniques for converting chemical energy into electrical energy uses a fuel cell are disclosed. The designs and techniques include an anode to receive fuel, a cathode to receive oxygen, and an electrolyte chamber in the fuel cell, including an electrolyte medium, where the electrolyte medium includes an inorganic salt mixture in the fuel cell. The salt mixture includes pre-determined quantities of at least two salts chosen from a group consisting of ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, ammonium trifluoroacetate, and ammonium nitrate, to conduct charge from the anode to the cathode. The fuel cell includes an electrical circuit operatively coupled to the fuel cell to transport electrons from the cathode.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将化学能转化为电能的燃料电池设计和技术。 这些设计和技术包括用于接收燃料的阳极，用于接收氧的阴极和在燃料电池中的电解质室，包括电解质介质，其中电解质介质包括燃料电池中的无机盐混合物。 盐混合物包括预定量的选自三氟甲磺酸铵，三氟乙酸铵和硝酸铵的至少两种盐，以将电荷从阳极引导到阴极。 燃料电池包括可操作地耦合到燃料电池以从阴极输送电子的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20100055509A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12513148
申请日：2007-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/222 , H01M8/04186
摘要： Fuel cell designs and techniques for converting chemical energy into electrical energy uses a fuel cell are disclosed. The designs and techniques include an anode to receive fuel, a cathode to receive oxygen, and an electrolyte chamber in the fuel cell, including an electrolyte medium, where the electrolyte medium includes an inorganic salt mixture in the fuel cell. The salt mixture includes pre-determined quantities of at least two salts chosen from a group consisting of ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, ammonium trifluoroacetate, and ammonium nitrate, to conduct charge from the anode to the cathode. The fuel cell includes an electrical circuit operatively coupled to the fuel cell to transport electrons from the cathode.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将化学能转化为电能的燃料电池设计和技术。 设计和技术包括用于接收燃料的阳极，用于接收氧的阴极和在燃料电池中的电解质室，包括电解质介质，其中电解质介质包括燃料电池中的无机盐混合物。 盐混合物包括预定量的选自三氟甲磺酸铵，三氟乙酸铵和硝酸铵的至少两种盐，以将电荷从阳极引导到阴极。 燃料电池包括可操作地耦合到燃料电池以从阴极输送电子的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US07527899B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US10311605
申请日：2001-06-18
申请人： Charles Austen Angell , Wu Xu
发明人： Charles Austen Angell , Wu Xu
CPC分类号： C07F5/022 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0568 , H01M2300/0085
摘要： Orthoborate salts suitable for use as electrolytes in lithium batteries and methods for making the electrolyte salts are provided. The electrolytic salts have one of the formulae (I). In this formula anionic orthoborate groups are capped with two bidentate chelating groups, Y1 and Y2. Certain preferred chelating groups are dibasic acid residues, most preferably oxalyl, malonyl and succinyl, disulfonic acid residues, sulfoacetic acid residues and halo-substituted alkylenes. The salts are soluble in non-aqueous solvents and polymeric gels and are useful components of lithium batteries in electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译： 提供适合用作锂电池中的电解质的正硼酸盐和制备电解质盐的方法。 电解盐具有式（I）之一。 在该式中，阴离子正硼酸酯基团被两个二齿螯合基团Y1和Y2封端。 某些优选的螯合基团是二元酸残基，最优选草酰基，丙二酰基和琥珀酰基，二磺酸残基，磺基乙酸残基和卤代取代的亚烷基。 这些盐可溶于非水溶剂和聚合物凝胶，并且是电化学装置中锂电池的有用组分。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06997629B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10613186
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Lyle C. Bungert , Brian Clemens , Brett Ryan Johnson , Jennifer Astwood , Charles Austen Angell
发明人： Lyle C. Bungert , Brian Clemens , Brett Ryan Johnson , Jennifer Astwood , Charles Austen Angell
IPC分类号： B41J17/32
CPC分类号： B41J35/28
摘要： Improvements that facilitate loading of supply items into data bearing identification or financial document production equipment. Supply items include web materials that are used in data bearing identification or financial document production equipment, and which are supplied from a supply cylinder and wound onto a take-up cylinder after use. Examples of supply items include monochromatic and multi-color print ribbons, webs that carry laminate patches, cleaning tape, and other web materials that are used up during use of the equipment. Data bearing identification or financial document production equipment include thermal printers, laminators and combinations thereof, and other equipment that utilize supply items.
摘要翻译： 有助于将供应物料装载到数据承载识别或财务文件生产设备中。 供应品包括在数据承载识别或财务文件生产设备中使用的网材，并且在供应缸上供应并在使用后卷绕到卷取筒上。 供应品的实例包括单色和多色打印带，承载层叠贴片的网，清洁带和在使用设备期间用尽的其它网状材料。 数据承载识别或财务文件生产设备包括热敏打印机，层压机及其组合，以及使用供应品的其他设备。
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公开(公告)号：USD447053S1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US29127401
申请日：2000-08-04
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公开(公告)号：US5962169A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US122264
申请日：1998-07-24
申请人： Charles Austen Angell , Changle Liu , Kang Xu , Terje A. Skotheim
发明人： Charles Austen Angell , Changle Liu , Kang Xu , Terje A. Skotheim
CPC分类号： H01M10/0563 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/162 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/181 , H01M2300/0037 , H01M2300/0085 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166
摘要： The present invention relates generally to highly conductive alkali-metal ion non-crystalline electrolyte systems, and more particularly to novel and unique molten (liquid), rubbery, and solid electrolyte systems which are especially well suited for use with high current density electrolytic cells such as primary and secondary batteries.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及高导电性碱金属离子非晶体电解质体系，更具体地涉及新颖且独特的熔融（液体），橡胶状和固体电解质体系，其特别适用于高电流密度电解槽 作为主电池和二次电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20180131027A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-10
申请号：US15575851
申请日：2016-05-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/1034 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1072
CPC分类号： H01M8/1034 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1072 , H01M2300/0008 , H01M2300/0068 , H01M2300/0085 , H01M2300/0091 , H01M2300/0094
摘要： A solid electrolyte includes an amorphous silica network and phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acid is contained in the amorphous silica network, and is typically in molecular form. The ratio of silicon to phosphorus in the solid electrolyte is about 1:4, and the silicon is in a four-coordinated state. The solid electrolyte is in the form of a dried (e.g., anhydrous) gel. The solid electrolyte may be used in a fuel cell membrane. Preparing the solid electrolyte includes reacting phosphoric acid in the liquid state with tetrachloride compound including silicon and a displaceable ligand to yield a fluid suspension, heating the fluid suspension to yield a liquid electrolyte comprising a particulate solid, separating the particulate solid from the liquid electrolyte, combining the particulate solid with water to yield a homogenous solution, forming a gel from the homogeneous solution, and removing water from the gel to yield the solid electrolyte.
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公开(公告)号：US07833666B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11780416
申请日：2007-07-19
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M10/0569
CPC分类号： H01M6/164 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/60 , H01G11/64 , H01M6/168 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0025 , H01M2300/0037 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Electrolytic solvents and applications of such solvents including electric current-producing devices. For example, a solvent can include a sulfone compound of R1—SO2—R2, with R1 being an alkyl group and R2 a partially oxygenated alkyl group, to exhibit high chemical and thermal stability and high oxidation resistance. For another example, a battery can include, between an anode and a cathode, an electrolyte which includes ionic electrolyte salts and a non-aqueous electrolyte solvent which includes a non-symmetrical, non-cyclic sulfone. The sulfone has a formula of R1—SO2—R2, wherein R1 is a linear or branched alkyl or partially or fully fluorinated linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R2 is a linear or branched or partially or fully fluorinated linear or branched oxygen containing alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms. The electrolyte can include an electrolyte co-solvent and an electrolyte additive for protective layer formation.
摘要翻译： 电解溶剂以及这些溶剂的应用，包括电流产生装置。 例如，溶剂可以包括R1-SO2-R2的砜化合物，R1是烷基，R2是部分含氧的烷基，表现出高的化学和热稳定性以及高抗氧化性。 另一个例子，电池可以在阳极和阴极之间包括包括离子电解质盐的电解质和包含非对称的非环状砜的非水电解质溶剂。 砜具有式R 1 -SO 2 -R 2的化学式，其中R 1是具有1至7个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或部分或完全氟化的直链或支链烷基，R2是直链或支链或部分或完全氟化的线性 或具有1〜7个碳原子的含支链的烷基。 电解质可以包括电解质助溶剂和用于形成保护层的电解质添加剂。
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10.发明授权Foldable support structure with hinged sawtooth wall members and rigid end cap 有权可折叠的支撑结构，铰链锯齿形壁构件和刚性端盖公开(公告)号：US06715255B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10186285
申请日：2002-06-28
申请人： Ralph L. Schipani , Richard K. Strayer , Mark Brauer , Walter Croll , Paul Miklautsch , Patrick M. Hamilton , Charles Austen Angell , Jennifer Dianne Astwood , Shaohui Qiu , Lee Powers , Kyle Gudmunson , Brian Clemens , Brett R. Johnson , Charles Graves
发明人： Ralph L. Schipani , Richard K. Strayer , Mark Brauer , Walter Croll , Paul Miklautsch , Patrick M. Hamilton , Charles Austen Angell , Jennifer Dianne Astwood , Shaohui Qiu , Lee Powers , Kyle Gudmunson , Brian Clemens , Brett R. Johnson , Charles Graves
IPC分类号： E04H1218
CPC分类号： A47F5/13 , E04C3/005 , E04C3/09 , E04C2003/0495
摘要： A foldable truss member suitable for commercial displays includes a plurality of side members that are adjacently hinged together. The side members include support members and bridging members having extensions. The side members are joined into a foldable structure with a hinge member between the support member and extensions of adjacent side members. The truss includes a locking frame that is removably attached to ends of the side members. A display structure can be formed by connecting a locking frame between two truss members.
摘要翻译： 适用于商业显示器的可折叠桁架构件包括相邻铰接在一起的多个侧构件。 侧面构件包括具有延伸部的支撑构件和桥接构件。 侧构件被连接成可折叠结构，其中铰链构件在支撑构件和相邻侧构件的延伸部之间。 桁架包括可拆卸地附接到侧构件的端部的锁定框架。 可以通过在两个桁架构件之间连接锁定框架来形成显示结构。
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