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公开(公告)号：US5043251A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US442815
申请日：1989-11-29
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/20 , G11B7/26 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/146
摘要： A process of three dimensional lithography in amorphous polymers to form an instantaneous, permanent image in the polymer by the steps of providing an undoped, non-crystalline layer or film of a polymer having a stable amorphous state under human operating conditions. The film is preferably poly(ethyleneterphthalate) (PET), poly(aryl-ether-ether-ketone) (PEEK), poly(chloro-trifluoroethylene) (Kel-F.RTM.), poly(carbonate) (ie LEXAN 9032.RTM.), poly(sulfone), poly(methylmethacrylate(PMMA, or LUCITE.RTM.), a poly(cyanurate) such as bisphenol A dicyanate, or an epoxy (eg. Epon 820.RTM.). The film can be either self supporting or mounted on a substrate. The film is then covered (and optionally contacted) with a mask which serves to block the radiation from impinging on where no marking is desired. If the mask is in actual contact with the film, it is capable of also acting as a heat sink. Next, the film is exposed through the mask to radiation of sufficient intensity to cause ablation of the exposed areas imparting a distinct, three-dimensional impression in the film. The film may then, for example, be processed by metalization and coating with a protective layer to form a finished product of an optical data storage disk.
摘要翻译： 在无定形聚合物中的三维平版印刷方法，通过在人类操作条件下提供具有稳定非晶状态的聚合物的未掺杂的非结晶层或膜的步骤，在聚合物中形成瞬时，永久的图像。 该膜优选为聚（邻苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）（PET），聚（芳基醚 - 醚 - 酮）（PEEK），聚（氯 - 三氟乙烯）（Kel-F TM），聚（碳酸酯）（即LEXAN 9032 TM） 聚（砜），聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA或LUCITE TM），聚（氰尿酸酯）如双酚A二氰酸酯或环氧树脂（例如Epon 820 TM），该膜可以是自支撑的或安装在基材上 然后将膜覆盖（并任选地接触）与掩模，该掩模用于阻挡辐射照射到不需要标记的地方，如果掩模实际上与膜接触，则其也能够用作散热片 接下来，通过掩模将膜暴露于足够强度的辐射下，使曝光区域的消融在膜中赋予明显的三维印象，然后可以例如通过金属化和涂覆 保护层以形成光学数据存储盘的成品。
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公开(公告)号：US5062939A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US500979
申请日：1990-03-29
CPC分类号： C23C14/042 , C08J7/06 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5813 , H05K3/046 , C08J2367/02 , H05K2201/0145 , H05K2201/0317 , H05K2203/0528 , H05K2203/107
摘要： Carbonyl-containing polymer films, such as PET, are selectively metallizedy contacting the films with a layer or film of metal, such as aluminum, and then irradiating selected portions of the surface of the film with infrared radiation thereby heating those selected portions of the film. The metal on or opposite the irradiated portions of the surface adhere to the film. The remaining metal may be readily removed. The process provides surprisingly good spatial resolution. The present process is particularly useful in the production of microcontacts for circuit boards.
摘要翻译： 通过使膜与金属如铝的层或膜接触，然后用红外辐射照射膜的表面的选定部分，从而将含有羰基的聚合物膜例如PET选择性地金属化， 电影。 表面的照射部分上或与其相对的金属附着在膜上。 剩余的金属可以容易地去除。 该过程提供令人惊讶的良好的空间分辨率。 本方法在生产电路板微接触器中特别有用。
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3.发明授权Immediate write, read, and erase optical storage medium and method of marking and erasing 失效立即写入，读取和擦除光存储介质和标记和擦除方法
公开(公告)号：US4975358A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US422723
申请日：1989-10-17
CPC分类号： G11B7/253 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/254 , Y10S430/146
摘要： An optical data storage medium comprises a substrate layer, a recording medium and an optional protective layer. The substrate layer supports the recording medium. The recording medium comprises a polymer having stable amorphous and crystalline states under human operating conditions which states have different optical properties. The recording medium is optionally covered and protected by a protective layer. The substrate, recording medium and protective layer can be formed from the same or different polymers. The data is stored by exposing the recording medium to patterned infra-red radiation. The radiation can be patterned by a mask, movement of the radiation beam or by other means to imprint the data on the recording medium.
摘要翻译： 光学数据存储介质包括基底层，记录介质和任选的保护层。 基底层支撑记录介质。 记录介质包括在人类操作条件下具有稳定的非晶态和结晶状态的聚合物，其状态具有不同的光学性质。 记录介质任选被保护层覆盖和保护。 基材，记录介质和保护层可以由相同或不同的聚合物形成。 通过将记录介质暴露于图案化的红外辐射来存储数据。 可以通过掩模，辐射束的移动或通过其他方式将辐射图案化以将数据压印在记录介质上。
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4.发明授权Multi-ply heterogeneous armor with viscoelastic layers and hemispherical, conical, and angled laminate strikeface projections 有权多层异质装甲，具有粘弹性层和半球形，圆锥形和倾斜的层叠面突起公开(公告)号：US09207048B1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US14207339
申请日：2014-03-12
IPC分类号： F41H5/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/0492 , F41H5/007
摘要： An armor system with a composite laminate having at least four alternating layers (two bi-layers) of a first material and a second material, the first material having a lower acoustic impedance than the second material. The first material is a viscoelastic polymer with a glass transition temperature less than the expected operational temperature range, and the second material can be a hard material such as steel, aluminum, or ceramic. The laminate can include many alternating layers of elastomer and hard material, and can be adhered or affixed to a thicker armor substrate. The second material layer can be a layer of hollow or solid spheres. Additional protective elements such as front surface hemispheres or conical projections, and corrugated panels can be added to improve resistance to armor piercing rounds, explosively formed penetrators, or other threats.
摘要翻译： 一种具有复合层压板的装甲系统，其具有至少四个第一材料和第二材料的交替层（两个双层），所述第一材料具有比所述第二材料低的声阻抗。 第一种材料是玻璃化转变温度低于预期工作温度范围的粘弹性聚合物，第二种材料可以是硬质材料如钢，铝或陶瓷。 层压板可以包括许多交替的弹性体层和硬质材料层，并且可以粘附或固定到较厚的装甲基材上。 第二材料层可以是中空或固体球的一层。 可以添加额外的保护元件，例如前表面半球或锥形突起，以及瓦楞纸板，以改善对穿甲套，爆炸形成的穿透器或其他威胁的抵抗力。
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公开(公告)号：US5310819A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US902749
申请日：1992-01-23
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , C08C19/06 , C08J2321/00 , C08L21/00
摘要： Surface epoxidized elastomeric articles containing unsaturation are obtai by immersing the articles in an epoxidizing solution for a time sufficient to epoxidize at least some surface unsaturation in the articles.
摘要翻译： 含有不饱和键的表面环氧化弹性体制品通过将制品浸入环氧化溶液中足以使制品中的至少一些表面不饱和环氧化的时间获得。
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6.发明授权Colored tire stocks having improved abrasion resistance, color and color stability 失效有色轮胎料具有改善的耐磨性，颜色和颜色稳定性
公开(公告)号：US4987192A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US353945
申请日：1989-05-19
CPC分类号： C08J3/243 , B60C1/0025 , C08K3/0016 , C08K5/0025 , C08J2321/00
摘要： Colored tire stocks having improved abrasion resistance, color and color stability as compared to conventional colored tire stocks such as white sidewall stocks are provided. The colored tire stocks of the invention comprise crosslinked colored rubber compositions containing from 10 to 90% of ionic crosslinks and from 90 to 10% of free radical induced covalent crosslinks. These colored tire stocks may be utilized as functional tire stocks such as colored sidewall stocks (e.g. white sidewalls) or as decorative tire stocks such as raised colored letters (e.g. raised white letters) which identify the tire manufacturer.
摘要翻译： 提供了与常规有色轮胎股（例如白色侧壁股）相比，具有改善的耐磨性，颜色和颜色稳定性的有色轮胎料。 本发明的有色轮胎料包含交联的着色橡胶组合物，其含有10至90％的离子交联和90至10％的自由基诱导的共价交联。 这些有色轮胎库存可以用作功能性轮胎股，例如彩色侧壁股（例如白色侧壁）或作为识别轮胎制造商的装饰轮胎股，例如凸起的彩色字母（例如凸起的白色字母）。
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公开(公告)号：US09835416B1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US13085130
申请日：2011-04-12
IPC分类号： F41H5/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/02 , F41A5/02 , F41H5/023 , F41H5/04 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0421 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0442
摘要： An armor system with a composite laminate having at least four alternating layers (two bi-layers) of a first material and a second material, the first material having a lower acoustic impedance than the second material. The first material is an elastomer and the second material can be a hard material such as steel, aluminum, or ceramic, or an elastomer with a higher acoustic impedance than the first material. The laminate can include many alternating layers of the first and second materials, and can be adhered or affixed to a thicker armor substrate. Additional protective elements such as corrugated metal-ceramic panels and armored glass cylinders can be added to improve resistance to armor piercing rounds, explosively formed penetrators, or other threats.
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160003582A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14320846
申请日：2014-07-01
CPC分类号： F41H5/0407 , F41H7/04
摘要： A coating of atactic polypropylene over a transparent armor substrate improves resistance to penetration while allowing convenient repair of minor abrasions and scratches.
摘要翻译： 无规立构聚丙烯在透明铠装基材上的涂层提高了对穿透的抵抗力，同时允许方便地修复较小的擦伤和划痕。
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公开(公告)号：US20150061182A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14446310
申请日：2014-07-29
CPC分类号： F41H5/02 , F41A5/02 , F41H5/023 , F41H5/04 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0421 , F41H5/0428 , F41H5/0442
摘要： Methods for forming armored glass cylinders suitable for improving resistance of armor to armor piercing rounds, explosively formed penetrators, or other threats. Cool a cylindrical glass or ceramic element to a temperature below that of a cylindrical casing, place the cylindrical glass or ceramic element into the cylindrical casing while the cylindrical glass or ceramic element is cool, and seal the cylindrical casing and allow the temperature of the cylindrical glass or ceramic element to rise, such that the cylindrical casing compresses the cylindrical glass or ceramic element. Alternately, heat a metal cylindrical casing, press glass or ceramic into the cylinder while the metal cylinder is at an elevated temperature, seal the metal cylindrical casing while metal cylindrical casinger is at an elevated temperature, and allow the the metal cylinder to cool, such that when cooled, the cylindrical casing will compress the glass in all directions.
摘要翻译： 形成装甲玻璃圆筒的方法适用于提高装甲穿甲，弹性穿透者或其他威胁的抵抗力。 将圆柱形玻璃或陶瓷元件冷却到低于圆柱形外壳的温度，将圆柱形玻璃或陶瓷元件放置在圆柱形外壳中，同时圆柱形玻璃或陶瓷元件冷却，并密封圆柱形外壳并允许圆柱形玻璃或陶瓷元件的温度 玻璃或陶瓷元件上升，使得圆柱形壳体压缩圆柱形玻璃或陶瓷元件。 或者，加热金属圆柱形外壳，在金属圆筒处于升高的温度时将玻璃或陶瓷压入圆筒，密封金属圆柱形外壳，同时金属圆柱形套管处于升高的温度，并允许金属圆筒冷却， 当冷却时，圆柱形外壳将在各个方向压缩玻璃。
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10.发明授权Electrostrictive poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) networks 失效电致伸缩聚（偏二氟乙烯 - 共 - 三氟乙烯）网络公开(公告)号：US06713563B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10113652
申请日：2002-03-29
IPC分类号： C08F21422
CPC分类号： H01L41/193 , C08F8/30 , C08F2800/10 , C08F2810/20 , C08F214/22
摘要： A process for making a vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene networked polymer comprising the steps of: providing a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) copolymer; mixing the copolymer with a peroxide and a coagent to form a curing mixture; and processing the curing mixture such that the peroxide, in combination with the coagent, crosslinks the copolymer to form a networked polymer.
摘要翻译： 一种制备偏二氟乙烯 - 共 - 三氟乙烯网状聚合物的方法，包括以下步骤：提供聚（偏二氟乙烯 - 共 - 三氟乙烯）共聚物; 将共聚物与过氧化物和助剂混合以形成固化混合物; 并处理固化混合物，使得与助剂组合的过氧化物交联共聚物以形成网状聚合物。
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