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    Electrical devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrical devices 有权
    电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US07355504B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-08

    申请号：US10721478

    申请日：2003-11-25

    申请人： Gregory A. Graves ,  Michael Zhang ,  Daniel Chandler ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang ,  Dennis Siden ,  Mark Thompson

    发明人： Gregory A. Graves ,  Michael Zhang ,  Daniel Chandler ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang ,  Dennis Siden ,  Mark Thompson

    IPC分类号： H01C7/10

    CPC分类号： H05K1/184 ,  H01C1/14 ,  H01C1/1406 ,  H01C7/027 ,  H01C17/06586 ,  H05K1/182 ,  H05K3/0097 ,  H05K3/3442 ,  H05K3/403 ,  H05K2201/09181 ,  H05K2201/09954 ,  H05K2201/10022 ,  H05K2201/10469 ,  H05K2201/10643 ,  H05K2201/10666 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/49085 ,  Y10T29/49101 ,  Y10T29/49103

    摘要： An electrical device which comprises first and second laminar electrodes and a laminar PTC resistive element sandwiched between them, the device comprising (a) a main portion which comprises a main part of the first electrode, a main part of the second electrode, and a main part of the resistive element; and (b) a first connection leg which extends away from the main portion and which comprises a first leg part of the first electrode which is integral with the main part of the first electrode, and a first leg part of the resistive element which is integral with the main part of the resistive element. Such devices can be secured to circuit boards in a variety of ways, and to elastically deformed terminals. Preferably preferred devices contain two laminar electrodes, with a PTC element between them, and a cross-conductor which passes through the thickness of the device and contacts one only of the two electrodes. The cross-conductor permits connection to both electrodes from the same side of the device, and also makes it possible to carry out the steps for preparing such devices on an assembly which corresponds to a number of individual devices, with division of the assembly as the final step.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，包括第一和第二层状电极和夹在它们之间的层状PTC电阻元件，所述装置包括（a）主要部分，其包括第一电极的主要部分，第二电极的主要部分和主体部分 电阻元件的一部分; 和（b）第一连接腿，其远离主要部分延伸并且包括与第一电极的主要部分成一体的第一电极的第一腿部和电阻元件的第一腿部， 与电阻元件的主要部分。 这样的装置可以以各种方式固定到电路板，并且可弹性变形的端子。 优选地，优选的装置包含两个层状电极，其间具有PTC元件，并且穿过该器件的厚度并且仅与两个电极中的一个接触的交叉导体。 交叉导体允许从设备的同一侧连接到两个电极，并且还使得可以在对应于多个单独设备的组件上执行用于准备这样的设备的步骤，将组件划分为 最后一步。

    Connection device for resistive elements
    2.
    发明授权
    Connection device for resistive elements 失效
    电阻元件的连接装置

    公开(公告)号：US5122775A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

    申请号：US479801

    申请日：1990-02-14

    申请人： Shou-Mean Fang ,  Vijay K. Dhingra ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Daniel Chandler

    发明人： Shou-Mean Fang ,  Vijay K. Dhingra ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Daniel Chandler

    IPC分类号： H01C7/02 ,  H01C1/146 ,  H01C13/02

    CPC分类号： H01C1/146 ,  Y10T29/49085

    摘要： An electrical device in which a first connection element is in electrical contact with a resistive element. The first connection element defines a cavity into which, when the cavity is empty, a second connection element can be inserted. The second connection element, which may be connected to a source of electrical power, is partially within the cavity, makes physical and electrical contact with the first connection element, and protrudes from the cavity. Such devices can be made in a continuous process by a method of the invention. They are particularly suitable for insertion into a circuit board.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，其中第一连接元件与电阻元件电接触。 第一连接元件限定空腔，当空腔为空时，可插入第二连接元件。 可以连接到电源的第二连接元件部分地在空腔内，使得与第一连接元件物理和电接触并且从空腔突出。 这样的装置可以通过本发明的方法在连续过程中制造。 它们特别适用于插入电路板。

    Self-regulating PTC devices having shaped laminar conductive terminals
    3.
    发明授权
    Self-regulating PTC devices having shaped laminar conductive terminals 失效
    具有形状的层状导电端子的自适应PTC器件

    公开(公告)号：US5089801A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

    申请号：US590114

    申请日：1990-09-28

    申请人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang

    发明人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang

    IPC分类号： H01C7/02 ,  H01C1/14

    CPC分类号： H01C1/1406 ,  Y10T29/49082 ,  Y10T29/49085

    摘要： An electrical device in which a conductive terminal is physically and electrically attached to a laminar resistive element by means of a laminar conductive element. The three layers are positioned in such a way that the periphery of the conductive element does not extend beyond the first periphery and at least a part of the periphery of the conductive terminal lies within the first periphery. In a preferred embodiment the conductive element is solder and the periphery of the conductive terminal is shaped in such a way that no excess solder bridges from one laminar surface of the resistive element to the other. Devices of the invention are useful as circuit protection devices.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，其中导电端子通过层状导电元件物理和电连接到层状电阻元件。 这三层被定位成使得导电元件的周边不延伸超出第一周边，并且导电端子的周边的至少一部分位于第一周边内。 在优选实施例中，导电元件是焊料，并且导电端子的周边被成形为使得没有多余的焊料从电阻元件的一个层流表面彼此桥接。 本发明的装置可用作电路保护装置。

    Electrical device
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrical device 失效
    电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US5436609A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

    申请号：US087017

    申请日：1993-07-06

    申请人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang

    发明人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang

    IPC分类号： H01C1/14 ,  H01C7/10

    CPC分类号： H01C1/1406

    摘要： An electrical device in which a conductive terminal is physically and electrically attached directly or indirectly to a face of a laminar PTC resistive element. The terminal comprises a laminar portion and a non-laminar shaped portion which lies within a projection of the periphery of the PTC resistive element. The shaped portion serves to improve thermal transfer between the PTC element and the atmosphere surrounding the device. Devices of the invention are useful as circuit protection devices.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，其中导电端子直接或间接物理和电连接到层状PTC电阻元件的表面。 端子包括位于PTC电阻元件周边的突起内的层状部分和非层状部分。 成形部分用于改善PTC元件与设备周围的气氛之间的热传递。 本发明的装置可用作电路保护装置。

    Electrical devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrical devices 失效
    电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US5247277A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

    申请号：US889204

    申请日：1992-05-27

    申请人： Shou-Mean Fang ,  Vijay K. Dhingra ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Daniel Chandler

    发明人： Shou-Mean Fang ,  Vijay K. Dhingra ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Daniel Chandler

    IPC分类号： H01C1/146

    CPC分类号： H01C1/146

    摘要： An electrical device in which a first connection element is in electrical contact with a resistive element. The first connection element defines a cavity into which, when the cavity is empty, a second connection element can be inserted. The second connection element, which may be connected to a source of electrical power, is partially within the cavity, makes physical and electrical contact with the first connection element, and protrudes from the cavity. Such devices can be made in a continuous process by a method of the invention. They are particularly suitable for insertion into a circuit board.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，其中第一连接元件与电阻元件电接触。 第一连接元件限定空腔，当空腔为空时，可插入第二连接元件。 可以连接到电源的第二连接元件部分地在空腔内，使得与第一连接元件物理和电接触并且从空腔突出。 这样的装置可以通过本发明的方法在连续过程中制造。 它们特别适用于插入电路板。

    Electrical devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrical devices 失效
    电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US06651315B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

    申请号：US09181028

    申请日：1998-10-27

    申请人： Gregory A. Graves ,  Michael Mengruo Zhang ,  Daniel Chandler ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang ,  Dennis Siden ,  Mark Thompson

    发明人： Gregory A. Graves ,  Michael Mengruo Zhang ,  Daniel Chandler ,  Chi-Ming Chan ,  Shou-Mean Fang ,  Dennis Siden ,  Mark Thompson

    IPC分类号： H01C1728

    CPC分类号： H05K1/184 ,  H01C1/14 ,  H01C1/1406 ,  H01C7/027 ,  H01C17/06586 ,  H05K1/182 ,  H05K3/0097 ,  H05K3/3442 ,  H05K3/403 ,  H05K2201/09181 ,  H05K2201/09954 ,  H05K2201/10022 ,  H05K2201/10469 ,  H05K2201/10643 ,  H05K2201/10666 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/49085 ,  Y10T29/49101 ,  Y10T29/49103

    摘要： An electrical device which comprises first and second laminar electrodes and a laminar PTC resistive element sandwiched between them, the device comprising: (a) a main portion which comprises a main part of the first electrode, a main part of the second electrode, and a main part of the resistive element; and (b) a first connection leg which extends away from the main portion and which comprises a first leg part of the first electrode which is integral with the main part of the first electrode, and a first leg part of the resistive element which is integral with the main part of the resistive element. Such devices can be secured to circuit boards in a variety of ways, and to elastically deformed terminals. Preferably preferred devices contain two laminar electrodes, with a PTC element between them, and a cross-conductor which passes through the thickness of the device and contacts one only of the two electrodes. The cross-conductor permits connection to both electrodes from the same side of the device, and also makes it possible to carry out the steps for preparing such devices on an assembly which corresponds to a number of individual devices, with division of the assembly as the final step.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，包括第一和第二层状电极和夹在它们之间的层状PTC电阻元件，该装置包括：（a）主要部分，其包括第一电极的主要部分，第二电极的主要部分，以及 电阻元件的主要部分; 和（b）第一连接腿，其远离主要部分延伸并且包括与第一电极的主要部分成一体的第一电极的第一腿部和电阻元件的第一腿部， 电阻元件的主要部分。这些装置可以以各种方式固定到电路板，并且可弹性变形的端子。 优选地，优选的装置包含两个层状电极，其间具有PTC元件，并且穿过该器件的厚度并且仅与两个电极中的一个接触的交叉导体。 交叉导体允许从设备的同一侧连接到两个电极，并且还使得可以在对应于多个单独设备的组件上执行用于准备这样的设备的步骤，将组件划分为 最后一步。

    Electrical devices
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrical devices 失效
    电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US4801785A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

    申请号：US818844

    申请日：1986-01-14

    申请人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Pradeep Barma ,  David Chazan ,  David Liu

    发明人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Pradeep Barma ,  David Chazan ,  David Liu

    IPC分类号： H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/08

    CPC分类号： H05B3/146

    摘要： Improvements to electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions are described. The device, preferably a heater, comprises two electrodes, preferably planar electrodes and a conductive polymer composition, which preferably exhibits PTC behavior, and which is preferably sandwiched between the electrodes. At least one of the electrodes comprises a metal with a thin layer of high resistivity material attached thereto, e.g. anodized aluminum, so that the layer separates the electrode and the conductive polymer composition. This raises the room temperature resistance of the device and thus reduces the in-rush current.

    摘要翻译： 描述了包括导电聚合物组合物的电气装置的改进。 优选地，该装置包括两个电极，优选平面电极和导电聚合物组合物，其优选地表现出PTC行为，并且其优选地夹在电极之间。 电极中的至少一个包括具有附着到其上的具有高电阻率材料的薄层的金属。 阳极氧化铝，使得该层分离电极和导电聚合物组合物。 这提高了器件的室温电阻，从而降低了浪涌电流。

    Overvoltage protection materials and process for preparing same
    10.
    发明申请
    Overvoltage protection materials and process for preparing same 审中-公开
    过电压保护材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070148440A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

    申请号：US11624632

    申请日：2007-01-18

    申请人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Kai-Mo Ng ,  Catherine Wong ,  Ying Cheung

    发明人： Chi-Ming Chan ,  Kai-Mo Ng ,  Catherine Wong ,  Ying Cheung

    IPC分类号： B32B5/16

    CPC分类号： H01B1/22 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： The invention provides a process for preparing an overvoltage protection material comprising: (i) preparing a mixture comprising a polymer binder precursor and a conductive material; and (ii) heating the mixture to cause reaction of the polymer binder precursor and generate a polymer matrix having conductive material dispersed therein, wherein the polymer binder precursor is chosen such that substantially no solvent is generated during the reaction.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备过电压保护材料的方法，包括：（i）制备包含聚合物粘合剂前体和导电材料的混合物; 和（ii）加热混合物以引起聚合物粘合剂前体的反应并产生其中分散有导电材料的聚合物基质，其中选择聚合物粘合剂前体使得在反应期间基本上不产生溶剂。