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公开(公告)号：US08018587B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11843709
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Chia Kuo , George W. Coulston
发明人： Chia Kuo , George W. Coulston
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： A41D13/1281 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/1135 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/6805 , D04B1/14 , D10B2403/02431 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3024 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/413
摘要： A garment and system includes a monitoring fabric comprising a first plurality of reflective yarns knitted or woven with a second plurality of stretchable yarns. The fabric exhibits both a light transmission property and a light reflection property. The amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric changes when the fabric stretches in response to motion, such as the motion induced by physiological activity (e.g., heart rate). The system includes at least one source of radiation having wavelength(s) in the range of 400 to 2200 nanometers and at least one detector responsive to such incident radiation. The source and detector are associated with the fabric such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric when the fabric stretches. A signal processor converts a signal from the detector into a signal representative of at least one predetermined physiological parameter of a wearer of the garment.
摘要翻译： 衣服和系统包括监测织物，其包括针织或编织有第二多根可拉伸纱线的第一组多个反射纱线。 织物表现出透光性和光反射性。 当织物响应运动（例如由生理活动引起的运动（例如心率））延伸时，通过织物传播的光量相对于由织物反射的光量而变化。 该系统包括至少一个具有400至2200纳米范围波长的辐射源和至少一个响应于这种入射辐射的检测器。 源和检测器与织物相关联，使得通过检测器的入射辐射的接收直接受到织物延伸时相对于由织物反射的光量的变化的影响。 信号处理器将来自检测器的信号转换成代表服装穿着者的至少一个预定生理参数的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08428686B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12757338
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Chia Kuo , George W. Coulston
发明人： Chia Kuo , George W. Coulston
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A41D13/1281 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/1135 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/6805 , D04B1/14 , D10B2403/02431 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3024 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/413
摘要： A system and method for monitoring a physiological parameter includes a garment that includes a fabric that exhibits both a light transmission property and a light reflection property. The amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric changes when the fabric stretches in response to motion, such as the motion induced by physiological activity (e.g., heart rate). The system includes at least one source of radiation having wavelength(s) in the range of 400 to 2200 nanometers and at least one detector responsive to such incident radiation. The source and detector are associated with the fabric such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric when the fabric stretches. A signal processor converts a signal from the detector into a signal representative of at least one predetermined physiological parameter of a wearer of the garment.
摘要翻译： 用于监测生理参数的系统和方法包括一种衣服，其包括具有透光性和光反射性的织物。 当织物响应运动（例如由生理活动引起的运动（例如心率））延伸时，通过织物传播的光量相对于由织物反射的光量而变化。 该系统包括至少一个具有400至2200纳米范围波长的辐射源和至少一个响应于这种入射辐射的检测器。 源和检测器与织物相关联，使得通过检测器的入射辐射的接收直接受到织物延伸时相对于由织物反射的光量的变化的影响。 信号处理器将来自检测器的信号转换成代表服装穿着者的至少一个预定生理参数的信号。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07504127B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11553206
申请日：2006-10-26
IPC分类号： B05D7/20
CPC分类号： D02G3/441 , D02G3/328 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/2936 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/313 , Y10T442/3146 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/602 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/655 , Y10T442/696
摘要： An electrically conductive elastic composite yarn comprises an elastic member that is surrounded by at least one conductive covering filament(s). The elastic member has a predetermined relaxed unit length L and a predetermined drafted length of (N×L), where N is a number preferably in the range from about 1.0 to about 8.0. The conductive covering filament has a length that is greater than the drafted length of the elastic member such that substantially all of an elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the elastic member. The elastic composite yarn may further include an optional stress-bearing member surrounding the elastic member and the conductive covering filament. The length of the stress-bearing member is less than the length of the conductive covering filament and greater than, or equal to, the drafted length (N×L) of the elastic member, such that a portion of the elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the stress-bearing member.
摘要翻译： 导电弹性复合纱线包括由至少一个导电覆盖丝线围绕的弹性构件。 弹性构件具有预定的松弛单位长度L和（NxL）的预定牵伸长度，其中N是优选在约1.0至约8.0范围内的数字。 导电性覆盖长丝的长度大于弹性部件的牵伸长度，使得施加在复合纱线上的拉伸应力基本上全部由弹性部件承载。 弹性复合纱线还可以包括围绕弹性构件和导电覆盖丝线的任选的应力承载构件。 应力承载构件的长度小于导电覆盖长丝的长度，大于或等于弹性构件的牵伸长度（NxL），使得施加在复合纱线上的部分拉伸应力 由应力承载构件承载。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080177188A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US12054608
申请日：2008-03-25
IPC分类号： A61B5/022
CPC分类号： A41D13/1281 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/1135 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/6805 , D04B1/14 , D10B2403/02431 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3024 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/413
摘要： A system and method for monitoring blood pressure of a wearer has an inflatable arm cuff that is selectably inflatable to differing air pressures that incorporates a fabric having both a light transmission property and a light reflection property when the fabric is illuminated with light having wavelength(s) in the range from about 400 to about 2200 nanometers. A radiation source and a detector are attached to the fabric in relative positions such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric as the fabric stretches in response to motion in the body of a wearer due to changes in the flow of blood through an artery disposed beneath the fabric occurring in consonance with variations in the air pressure within the inflatable cuff.
摘要翻译： 用于监测穿戴者的血压的系统和方法具有可充气的臂箍，其可选地充气到不同的空气压力，其包含具有透光性和光反射性的织物，当织物用波长（s ）在约400至约2200纳米的范围内。 辐射源和检测器以相对位置附接到织物，使得由检测器接收入射辐射直接受到通过织物透射的光量相对于由织物反射的光量的变化的影响， 织物由于通过布置在织物下方的动脉的血液流动的变化而响应于穿着者身体中的运动而伸展，这与根据可充气袖带内的空气压力的变化而发生。
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公开(公告)号：US6034289A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US973379
申请日：1997-12-03
IPC分类号： C01G37/02 , B01J21/02 , B01J23/26 , B01J27/132 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/26 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/25 , C07C21/18
CPC分类号： B01J37/06 , B01J21/02 , B01J23/26 , B01J27/132 , B01J37/26 , C07C17/25 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Advantageous processes are disclosed for the production of vinyl fluoride. Also disclosed are advantageous methods which may be employed for the preparation of catalysts useful in such processes. Included are methods which involve (i) reducing surface B.sub.2 O.sub.3 present in a bulk chromium oxide composition containing surface B.sub.2 O.sub.3 by treating said composition with HF at an elevated temperature and/or (ii) treating a bulk chromium oxide composition containing B.sub.2 O.sub.3 to enrich the B.sub.2 O.sub.3 present on its surface by heating said composition in oxygen or an oxygen-containing environment (e.g., air) at an elevated temperature for a time sufficient to enrich the B.sub.2 O.sub.3 on the surface of the composition by at least a factor of two compared to the surface analysis of the untreated bulk composition. Processes are provided herein which involve contacting 1,1-difluoroethane in the vapor phase with a trivalent chromium catalyst (preferably a trivalent chromium catalyst having primarily the morphology of alpha-chromium oxide and/or containing less than 1000 ppm alkali metal as the alkali metal oxide) wherein chromium is at least 95 atom percent of the metallic cations of said catalyst, at a temperature between about 225.degree. C. and 375.degree. C. Advantageous embodiments of these processes are disclosed wherein (i) the catalyst is prepared by reducing B.sub.2 0.sub.3 present in a bulk chromium oxide composition as indicated above, (ii) chromium is at least 99 atom percent of the metallic cations of the catalyst and/or (iii) the space velocity is from about 200 volumes to 2000 volumes of 1,1-difluoroethane per volume of catalyst per hour.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 09752 Sec。 371日期1997年12月3日第 102（e）日期1997年12月3日PCT提交1996年6月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 41679 日期1996年12月27日公开了用于生产氟乙烯的有利的方法。 还公开了可用于制备可用于这些方法的催化剂的有利方法。 包括以下方法：（i）通过在高温下用HF处理所述组合物和/或（ii）处理含有B 2 O 3的本体氧化铬组合物以富集B 2 O 3，从而减少存在于含有表面B 2 O 3的本体氧化铬组合物中的表面B 2 O 3 在表面上通过在氧气或含氧环境（例如空气）中在升高的温度下加热所述组合物足以使组合物表面上的B 2 O 3与表面分析相比至少增加2倍的时间 的未处理的散装组合物。 本文提供了将气相中的1,1-二氟乙烷与三价铬催化剂（优选主要具有α-氧化铬形态的三价铬催化剂和/或含有少于1000ppm碱金属作为碱金属的三价铬催化剂） 氧化物），其中铬为所述催化剂的金属阳离子的至少95原子％，温度为约225℃至375℃。公开了这些方法的有利实施方案，其中（i）催化剂通过还原B 2 O 3 存在于如上所述的本体氧化铬组合物中，（ii）铬是催化剂的金属阳离子的至少99原子％，和/或（iii）空间速度为约200体积至2000体积的1,1- 每单位体积催化剂每小时二氟乙烷。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08145291B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12749684
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： George W. Coulston
发明人： George W. Coulston
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A41D13/1281 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/1135 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/6805 , D04B1/14 , D10B2403/02431 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3024 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/413
摘要： A garment and system includes a monitoring fabric that exhibits a light reflection property and substantially no light transmission property when the fabric is illuminated with light having wavelength(s) in the range of 400 to 2200 nanometers. The amount of useful light reflected by the fabric into an aperture of acceptance defined with respect to an imaginary axis extending from the fabric relative to the amount of light lost to the aperture of acceptance detectably changes when the fabric stretches in response to motion, as the motion induced by physiological activity (e.g., heart rate). The system includes at least one radiation source and at least one radiation detector, with the detector disposed in the aperture of acceptance. The source and detector may be attached to the fabric in relative positions such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of useful light reflected by the fabric into the aperture of acceptance as the fabric stretches in response to motion.
摘要翻译： 服装和系统包括当织物用波长在400至2200纳米范围内的光照射时展现光反射性能并且基本上不具有透光性的监测织物。 由织物反射到相对于从织物延伸的假想轴相对于损失到接收孔的光的量的接受孔的有效光的量可以在织物响应于运动而伸展时可变地变化，如 由生理活动引起的运动（如心率）。 该系统包括至少一个辐射源和至少一个辐射检测器，其中检测器设置在接受孔中。 源和检测器可以在相对位置附接到织物，使得由于检测器的入射辐射的接收直接受到由织物反射到接收孔中的有用光量的变化的影响，因为织物响应时伸展 动议。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07926254B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12365999
申请日：2009-02-05
IPC分类号： D02G3/22
CPC分类号： D02G3/441 , D02G3/328 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/2936 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/313 , Y10T442/3146 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/602 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/655 , Y10T442/696
摘要： An electrically conductive elastic composite yarn comprises an elastic member that is surrounded by at least one conductive covering filament(s). The elastic member has a predetermined relaxed unit length L and a predetermined drafted length of (N×L), where N is a number preferably in the range from about 1.0 to about 8.0. The conductive covering filament has a length that is greater than the drafted length of the elastic member such that substantially all of an elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the elastic member. The elastic composite yarn may further include an optional stress-bearing member surrounding the elastic member and the conductive covering filament. The length of the stress-bearing member is less than the length of the conductive covering filament and greater than, or equal to, the drafted length (N×L) of the elastic member, such that a portion of the elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the stress-bearing member.
摘要翻译： 导电弹性复合纱线包括由至少一个导电覆盖丝线围绕的弹性构件。 弹性构件具有预定的松弛单位长度L和（N×L）的预定牵伸长度，其中N是优选在约1.0至约8.0范围内的数字。 导电性覆盖长丝的长度大于弹性部件的牵伸长度，使得施加在复合纱线上的拉伸应力基本上全部由弹性部件承载。 弹性复合纱线还可以包括围绕弹性构件和导电覆盖丝线的任选的应力承载构件。 应力承载构件的长度小于导电覆盖长丝的长度，大于或等于弹性构件的牵伸长度（N×L），使得施加在弹性构件上的伸长应力的一部分 复合纱由应力承载构件承载。
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公开(公告)号：US20100198086A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12757338
申请日：2010-04-09
CPC分类号： A41D13/1281 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/1135 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/6805 , D04B1/14 , D10B2403/02431 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3024 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/413
摘要： A system and method for monitoring a physiological parameter includes a garment that includes a fabric that exhibits both a light transmission property and a light reflection property. The amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric changes when the fabric stretches in response to motion, such as the motion induced by physiological activity (e.g., heart rate). The system includes at least one source of radiation having wavelength(s) in the range of 400 to 2200 nanometers and at least one detector responsive to such incident radiation. The source and detector are associated with the fabric such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric when the fabric stretches. A signal processor converts a signal from the detector into a signal representative of at least one predetermined physiological parameter of a wearer of the garment.
摘要翻译： 用于监测生理参数的系统和方法包括一种衣服，其包括具有透光性和光反射性的织物。 当织物响应运动（例如由生理活动引起的运动（例如心率））延伸时，通过织物传播的光量相对于由织物反射的光量而变化。 该系统包括至少一个具有400至2200纳米范围波长的辐射源和至少一个响应于这种入射辐射的检测器。 源和检测器与织物相关联，使得通过检测器的入射辐射的接收直接受到织物延伸时相对于由织物反射的光量的变化的影响。 信号处理器将来自检测器的信号转换成代表服装穿着者的至少一个预定生理参数的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07725152B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US10937120
申请日：2004-09-09
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A41D13/1281 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/1135 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/6805 , D04B1/14 , D10B2403/02431 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3024 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/413
摘要： A garment and system includes a monitoring fabric comprising a first plurality of reflective yarns knitted or woven with a second plurality of stretchable yarns. The fabric exhibits both a light transmission property and a light reflection property. The amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric changes when the fabric stretches in response to motion, such as the motion induced by physiological activity (e.g., heart rate). The system includes at least one source of radiation having wavelength(s) in the range of 400 to 2200 nanometers and at least one detector responsive to such incident radiation. The source and detector are associated with the fabric such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric when the fabric stretches. A signal processor converts a signal from the detector into a signal representative of at least one predetermined physiological parameter of a wearer of the garment.
摘要翻译： 衣服和系统包括监测织物，其包括针织或编织有第二多根可拉伸纱线的第一组多个反射纱线。 织物表现出透光性和光反射性。 当织物响应运动（例如由生理活动引起的运动（例如心率））延伸时，通过织物传播的光量相对于由织物反射的光量而变化。 该系统包括至少一个具有400至2200纳米范围波长的辐射源和至少一个响应于这种入射辐射的检测器。 源和检测器与织物相关联，使得通过检测器的入射辐射的接收直接受到织物延伸时相对于由织物反射的光量的变化的影响。 信号处理器将来自检测器的信号转换成代表服装穿着者的至少一个预定生理参数的信号。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07896810B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12637887
申请日：2009-12-15
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A41D13/1281 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02233 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/1126 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/1135 , A61B5/6804 , A61B5/6805 , D04B1/14 , D10B2403/02431 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3008 , Y10T442/3024 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/413
摘要： A system and method for monitoring blood pressure of a wearer has an inflatable arm cuff that is selectably inflatable to differing air pressures that incorporates a fabric having both a light transmission property and a light reflection property when the fabric is illuminated with light having wavelength(s) in the range from about 400 to about 2200 nanometers. A radiation source and a detector are attached to the fabric in relative positions such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric as the fabric stretches in response to motion in the body of a wearer due to changes in the flow of blood through an artery disposed beneath the fabric occurring in consonance with variations in the air pressure within the inflatable cuff.
摘要翻译： 用于监测穿戴者的血压的系统和方法具有可充气的臂箍，其可选地充气到不同的空气压力，其包含具有透光性和光反射性的织物，当织物用波长（s ）在约400至约2200纳米的范围内。 辐射源和检测器以相对位置附接到织物，使得由检测器接收入射辐射直接受到通过织物透射的光量相对于由织物反射的光量的变化的影响， 织物由于通过布置在织物下方的动脉的血液流动的变化而响应于穿着者身体中的运动而伸展，这与根据可充气袖带内的空气压力的变化而发生。
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