摘要:
There are provided novel and optically active 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-ones which are useful as starting materials for physiologically active compounds, functional materials or the like. Provided are optically active 5,6-epoxyhexanoic acid esters and novel optically active 6-substituted tetrahydropyran-2-one derivatives. That is, optically active 6-chloromethyltetrahydropyran-2-one can be synthesized by lactonizing optically active 2,2-dimethyl-6-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-1,3-dioxin-4-one to form optically active 6-chloromethyltetrahydropyran-2,4-dione; reacting the thus formed compound with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to obtain optically active 6-chloromethyl-4-hydroxytetrahydropyran-2-one; subjecting this compound to a dehydration reaction, thereby obtaining optically active 6-chloromethyldihydropyran-2-one; reacting this compound with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to form optically active 6-chloromethyltetrahydropyran-2-one; and then treating this compound under basic conditions to prepare an optically active 5,6-epoxyhexanoic acid ester represented by the formula (6) ##STR1## (wherein the symbol * represents an asymmetric carbon atom, and R is a methyl group or an ethyl group).
摘要:
There are provided novel and optically active 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-ones which are useful as starting materials for physiologically active compounds, functional materials or the like. Furthermore, a method for preparing an optically active compound comprises reacting a racemic 1,3-dioxin-4-one with vinylacetate in the presence of lipase to resolve the racemic compound into optically active compound represented by the formula (3) ##STR1## and an optically active compound represented by the formula (4) ##STR2## which is an antipode of the compound represented by the formula (3).
摘要:
3-Oxo-2-azabicyclohexane derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an optically active menthoxy group or an optically active 1-phenylethoxy group when R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are combined to form a bond; when R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are combined to form an oxo group or, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom and R.sub.1 is a hydroxy group or a lower alkanoyloxy group. The 3-oxo-2-azabicyclohexane derivatives are novel compounds useful as intermediates for antibacterial agents.
摘要:
A process for producing 3-oxo-6-formyl-2-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]-6-octene useful as an intermediate for producing prostaglandins, via a few steps from raw materials which can be relatively easily prepared. The process comprises subjecting 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-one and cis-2-cyclopenten-1,4-diol to addition reaction in a solvent, preferably under a photo-irradiation, removing the solvent from the reaction mixture, adding water to the resulting adducts and reacting the resulting mixture on heating.
摘要:
A process for producing 1,3-dioxin-4-one derivatives having a lower alkyl group at 2-position and useful as a starting raw material for prostaglandins, with a high yield is provided, which process comprises reacting formyl Meldrum's acid with a lower aliphatic carbonyl compound of 2 to 4 carbon atoms in a solvent containing the carbonyl compound at 100.degree. to 120.degree. C., while portionwise adding the acid into the solvent, the total quantity of the acid added being 0.2 mol or less per liter of the solvent.
摘要:
A high-thermal-conductivity piston ring having excellent scuffing resistance and wear resistance, which can be used in a high-heat-load environment in engines is provided. Also, to provide a piston ring with low friction for contributing to the improvement of fuel efficiency, a TiN coating as thick as 10-60 μm, in which the texture coefficient of a (111) plane is 1.2-1.65 in X-ray diffraction on the coating surface, with the texture coefficient of a (111) plane>the texture coefficient of a (220) plane>the texture coefficient of a (200) plane, is formed under the optimized ion plating conditions on a peripheral surface of the piston ring. Further, to obtain excellent sliding characteristics with low friction without losing excellent thermal conductivity of TiN, a hard amorphous carbon coating is formed on the TiN coating.
摘要:
To provide a high-thermal-conductivity piston ring having excellent scuffing resistance and wear resistance, which can be used in a high-heat-load environment in engines, a TiN coating as thick as 10-60 μm, in which the texture coefficient of a (220) plane is 1.1-1.8 in X-ray diffraction on the coating surface, larger than those of (111) and (200) planes, is formed under the optimized ion plating conditions on a peripheral surface of the piston ring. Also, to obtain excellent sliding characteristics with low friction without losing excellent thermal conductivity of TiN, a hard amorphous carbon coating is formed on the TiN coating.
摘要:
An electric double layer capacitor has an element, a first terminal, a second terminal, a resin-made case, and a resin-made lid. A pair of electrodes are led out of the element. Each of the electrodes is connected to each of the first terminal and the second terminal. The element and an electrolyte are accommodated in the case having an opening top surface, and the lid is bonded to the top surface of the case. The joints of the first and second terminals are disposed at positions higher than the inner bottom of the case, and are exposed upward. The rims of the joints and intermediate conductive sections continuing from them are buried in the case, and the terminal sections continuing from the intermediate conductive sections are led from the side surface of the case to the outside.
摘要:
It was necessary to prepare display data for the portrait and landscape display modes respectively, since the arrangement of the objects differs between the portrait and landscape display modes.
摘要:
A fat-and-oil composition comprising fats-and-oils A and B, and C and/or E, all being derived from vegetable fats-and-oils, the composition satisfying conditions (a), (b) and (c): A: at least one of lauric fats-and-oils, and fractionated, extremely hardened or transesterified oils of lauric fats-and-oils, B: a liquid oil, C: a transesterified oil of D derived from vegetable fats-and-oils, D: a fat-and-oil wherein the contents of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids having 16 or more carbon atoms in all the constitutive fatty acids being 20%≦ but